Natural Sound

Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Monday appeared in court on charges of contempt after a four-month confrontation with the judic
iary.
Hundreds of armed policemen stood guard...

1. Various of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) supporters of chanting slogans in support of PPP leader Benazir Bhutto

2. PPP
flag
3. Policemen with t
eargas gun
4. Burning tyres in road and protesters...

1. Mid shot plane on runway

2. Wide shot plane on r
unway
3. Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf lea
ving plane
4. W
ide shot plane
5. Musharraf
walking along runway
6. Wide s
hot military...

Anti-government protesters remained outside the parliament building in the Pakistani capital Islamabad, after a night of violence that saw hundreds wounded and the first death in more than two weeks of...

Lalchowk district, Srinagar

1. Around 50 people rallying on the s
treet
2. Small group of men and women blo
cking road
3. Police and pe
ople on streets
4. Armoured police vehi
cle moving near...

1. Exterior of Government House with officials gathered on lawn

2. Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz walking past line of officials alongside Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shina
watra
3. Aziz and...

HEADLINE: Raw video: Musharraf sworn in as president

CAPTION: Pervez Musharraf was sworn in for a five-year term as Pakistan's civilian president. Musharraf is promising to lift a state of emergency by Dec. 16 and restore the...

Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on Sunday (28/4) visited survivors of a savage bus bomb attack, which killed an estimated 40 people. After speaking with patients at the central Meo Hospital in

Lahore, Bhutto...

Wreckage of the Indian aircraft shot down by Pakistani military was seen on Wednesday in Kotla, in northern India.

A pre-dawn airstrike inside Pakistan that India said targeted a terrorist training camp ratcheted up tension on Tuesday between the two nuclear armed rivals at odds over the disputed territory of Kashmir.

A small Pakistani military plane crashed into a residential area near the garrison city of Rawalpindi before dawn Tuesday, killing at least 12 people, including two pilots, officials said.

Pakistan Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari says his country will need to revisit an IMF package signed in August given the huge financial toll from recent floods. Speaking with Annmarie Hordern, he also discusses Pakistan's...

State Bank of Pakistan Governor Reza Baqir discusses the outlook for the economy, monetary policy and the local currency. The central bank on Monday held its benchmark interest rate steady for the first time in four meetings, opting to...

English/Nat

Mission Controllers at NASA may decide to lengthen the American Shuttle's stay in orbit for an extra
day.
Earlier in the flight the crew of Atlantis had problems assembling an exercise treadmill to be used on the international space station being built later
this year.
The shuttle is currently docked to the Russian space station "Mir" where it picked up one America astronaut and dropped off h
is replacement.
The crew of the American Space Shuttle and Russian Space Station "Mir" say their goodbyes as the Atlantis prepares
to return to earth.
The U-S astronaut John Blaha who has been on board the Mir for four-months - and is being replac
ed by Dr. Jerry Linenger.
But NASA may force Blaha to stay in space for an extra day as experiments on exercise e
quipment haven't gone to plan.
The equipment will be needed on the planned international space station to help space travellers fight the typical loss of bone
and muscle mass in weightlessness.
As astronauts on the Atlantis prepare to undock from the "Mir" on Sunday night they're planning to squeeze in time on the
treadmill to gather the necessary data.
If all go
es well the Atlantis could land on
Wednesday.
Mir" Space Station, 19 January 1997
1. Ru
ssian & American Astronauts tal
king to NASA control
2.
Astronauts
talking to each other
3. Shaking hands and hugging
4. Leaving.
42248 IRAQ: 6TH ANNIVERSARY OF 1ST IRAQI MISSILE ATTACK ON TEL AVIV CELEBRATED 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:17:54 00:01:43 APTV
VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) English/Nat
Thousands of Iraqis rallied in Baghdad on Saturday to celebra
te the 6th anniversary of the first Iraqi missile attack on Tel Aviv in 1991.
It's called "Science Day" when people turn out to show their loy
alty to President Saddam Hussein who ordered the strikes during the second Gulf War.
Thousands of people rallied in the centre of Baghdad, in the A
l-Mosstansirya-seq quarter, to mark the anniversary of the 1991 missile attack on Israel.
Carrying portraits of Saddam and banners swe
aring their allegiance - Iraqis honoured their president for ordering the attacks on Tel Aviv.
I
t's an annual event - schools and government offices also carry out their own forms of celebration.
At the martyr monument people showed the "V" for victory sign and remembered the night of 18th January, 1991, whe
n Iraq released 39 missiles over Tel Aviv, the Occupied Territories and the Allied Forces
in the desert.
"
Science Day" also pays tribute to the Iraqi scientists who made the long-range
missiles.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"They call this science day because these Iraqi rocket hits on Te
l Aviv in 1991
were with r
ockets made by Iraqi scientists, not supported by other sc
ientists from all over the world".
SUPER-CAPTION: Ghassan Raddwan
Officially at least, Iraqis
see the day as one of victory.
Muc
h of the weaponry an
d scientific installations were destr
oyed during the Gulf War and its aftermath.

Baghdad, Iraq, January 18, 1997
1. Various of rally.
2. Various of
people waving banners.
3. Cutaway young child on shoulders of parent at rally.
4. Wide shot rally - huge picture of Pre
sident Saddam Hussein in background.
5. Close-
up banner reading
"victory will be achieved with the patronag
e of almighty God and
President Saddam's l
eadership"
6. Mid shot Latif Nsayy
if Jassem addressing crowds.
7. Close-up sam
e.
8. Wide shot chanting and signing
victory.
9. Portrait Saddam Hu
ssein.
10. Wide shot rally.
11. Mid shot Iraqi protester chanting.
12. Wide shot victory sign with martyr monument.
13. SOUNDBITE: Ghassan Raddwan (English)
14. Wide shot pan martyr monument.
42251 BULGARIA: SOFIA:
PROTESTS CONTINUE AGAINST SOCIALIST GOVERNMENT 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:27:51 00:02:13 BNT No Access Bulgaria VARIOUS
(THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) English/Nat
A huge crowd of opposition supporters greeted the inauguration of Bulgaria's new president Sunday, as protests co
ntinue against the country's socialist government.
Petar Stoyanov became Bulgaria's second democratical
ly elected head of state in a brief ceremony inside Parliament but then joined an opposition rally outside the cathedral.
Bulgaria
's capital Sofia has been rocked by almost two weeks of protest rallies calling for new elections.
An estimated
forty thousand people filled the square in front of Sofia's Saint Alexander Nevski cathedral to welcome the new pr
esident.
Petar Stoyanov overwhelmingly won last November's elections as the candidate of the anti-Socialist opposition front.
On Sunday he
- and his deputy Todor Kavaldziev - were sworn in front of a Parliament driven by political conflict.
For the past 13 days - tens of thousands of protesters have rallied in Sofia and othe
r cities across the country demanding a change of government.
But opposition deputies suspended their boycott of the legislature for the occasion and sat together with membe
rs of the Socialist Party, former Communists, whom they want to oust from power.
The Socialists have led five of seven governments in B
ulgaria since 1989 and been widely blamed for Bulg
aria's economic misery - annual inflation is running at over 300 percent.
Stoyanov will have a tough task ahead if he
is to turn the country around - but he has something
the government does not - popular support.
SOUNDBITE: (ro
ugh translation - for guidance only) r/>"I beg you don't ****** forever. Ladies and gentlem
en and young friends of mine who were at the front line, I thank you. "
SUPER CAPTION: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President
He thanked everyone who ha
d taken part in the recent rallies.

"We won together, this is our victory."
SUPER CAPTION: Petar Stoyanov, New Bu
lgarian President
Chanting "victory, vict
ory, victory" and singing "no more communism" the
crowd called for him to order new elections when he formally takes office on
Wednesday.

Sofia, Bulgaria, Januar
y 19, 1997
1. Election banner with President's pi
cture and pull out
to wide of crowd singing
2. President and entoura
ge walk onto platform
3. Crowd singing national anthem and waving flags
4. Close-up of President singing n
ational anthem pull out to entourage singing
5. Crowd waving flags
6. President at microphone
7. SOUNDBITE: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President
8. Cutaway of crowd
9. SOUNDBITE: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President
10. Close-up of peo
ple in crowd chanting "victory, victory, victory" and tilt up to flags and banners
42252 USA: C
HICAGO: STEVE FOSSETT EXPECTED TO LAND IN INDIA OR BANGLADESH 1/19/97 EF97
/0057 19:42:59 - 20:08:18 00:01:12 CLTV No Access C
hicago VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) English/Nat
An American millionaire's dream of being the first b
alloonist to circumnavigate the globe looks set to be thwarted.
Steve Fossett is expected to land either in India or Bangladesh around 0700 GMT Monday
.
The trip that began in St. Louis six days ago was cut short due to fuel shortage.
The balloonist may not have achieved his ambition but h
e has made the record books by flying twice as far as anyone else in a balloon.
The daring balloon attempt by a 52-year-old securities trader looks set to finish in failure Monday despite having set new records for
distance and duration.
Steve Fossett's dream of being the first balloonist to travel a
round the world non-stop was thwarted after six days due to s
hort supplies of fuel.
Fossett - who lifted off in his silve
r-coloured Solo Spirit balloon from Busch Stadium in St. Louis on
Monda
y night - was forced to use up fuel stocks after he was initially refused permission to cross Libyan airspace.
It is anticipated that Fossett will land along the east coast of India, south of Calcutta.
Floating at 20,000 fe
et above India on Sunday, Fossett and his

supporters back in the Midwest plotted a landing before he began
passing over the rugged mountains of Southeast Asia or the Pacific
>Ocean.

" If he's thinking proper, he'll realise that he's gonna drift towards up into the Himalayas, and he'll want to try to land as soon as he can just before or just after sunrise before he gets any closer to the Himalayan mountains."
SUPERCAPTION: Bo Kemper Member of support team
Fossett already has far eclipsed his own distance ballooning record, 5,435 miles (8,746 kilometres) on a 1995 flight from Seoul, Korea, to
Canada.
"You have to remember this has never been done. Steve's just gone half way around the world. The other two teams that have ever tried this went at the most 4-hund
red miles. Steve's gone over 7-thousand miles. He's b
een travelling up to five miles above the earth. I mean this
is an unbelievable physical feat. Technologically it s
hows that we can do it. And I think the thing th
at people have to remember is that we've had tremendous co
mpeti
tion from the Swiss and the English. An American has brok
en the record and will probably have his name on two of
the three most prest
igious titles in aviation."
SUPERCAPTION: Bo Kemper, Member of the support team
The American planned to stay aloft until early Monday so he'd
beat not only a world dist
ance record for ballooning but
also the record for longest time spent in the air.
By noon Saturday, Foss
ett had travelled 9,600 miles (15,500
km) .
Insid
e the cabin, temperat
ures ranged from zero degrees to
10 degrees F (-18 C to -12 C
); o
utside it was 30 to 50 F
below (-35 to -45 C).
Fossett's ca
bin heaters don't operate in the oxygen-starved altitudes above 24,000 feet (7,315 m), and he is expected to capitalise on the strong winds above that great height all day.
But at night,
Fossett planned to drop to about 18,000 feet (5,500 m) in order to get the heaters working again.
The physical strain on Fossett was als
o cited as a reason
to abort the mission.
The millionaire failed his first round-the-world attempt one year
ago.
His current adventure was the third transglobal a
ttempt this year.
British business
man Richard Branson
's Global Challenger ba
lloon was forced down
by equipment problems
in the North African d
esert January 8 after lifting off from Marrakech two days earlier.
Swiss psychiatrist Dr. Bertrand Piccard and his crew ditched in the Mediterranean four days later after kerosene fumes filled their cockpit.
The Ameri
can stockbroker should take solace on his return to earth that although he did not fulfil his dream, the record breaking ball
oon flight has made him master of the sky.
Chicago, USA, January 19 1997
1. Set up Bo Kemper
2. SOUNDBITE: Bo Kemper
3. Wide shot Bo Kemper
4.
SOUNDBITE: Bo Kemper
5. Wide shot Bo Kemper
42253 SERBIA: BELGRADE: 61ST DAY OF ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATIONS 1/19/
97 EF97/0056 16:25:05 00:02:37 POOL VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF
-DAY) English/Nat
Thousands of opposition supporters gathered on Sunday in Belgrade as their protests continued into their 61st successive day,
As police again blocked streets around
the main city square, many brought their dogs along for the walk, mocking police containment of the demonstrations to pedestrian zones.
Oppositio
n leader Vuk Draskovic expressed concern that as the pressure on Milosevic increases, his next move may be to provoke bloodshed.
It was the dogs day out in Serbia Sunday, as demonstrators brought canine pets to the 61st consecutive d
ay of rallying.

10 thousand protesters gathered in the centre of Belgrade, some clutching stuffed animals, doing their best to comply with the protest organisers' request that the theme of the day's protest be dogs.

The protest mocked the police containment of the demonstrators in
a pedestrian zone, the slogan for the day: 'If we can't walk,
let's walk our dogs.'
As opposition leader Zoran Djindjic was securing the suppo
rt of German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel in Bonn, at the rally
his colleague Vuk Draskovic expressed concern over the next possible move by an increasingly desperate Milosevic.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"I am very afraid that
Mr Milosevic has decided to solve the problem of annulling election results of the people of Serbia by prod
ucing a bigger and the biggest problem. By pr
oducing bloodshed in Kosovo."
SUPER CAPTIO
N: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Oppositi
on Coalition Leader
This would
push the fight for democracy into a
critical stage.
>"This is the biggest problem Serbia could face very
soon, and all Balkans and Europe"
SUPER
CAPTION: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader

His concerns follow recent accusations
by the Serbian government that the Opposition Party Zajedno (Toge
ther) Coalition triggered a recent car bomb at
tack in Pristina.
Howev
er the terrorist attack has widely been seen as an act of th
e ethnic Albanian separatist organisa
tion.
Belgrade, Serbia - January 19th, 1997.
1. Wideshot of rally blocked by line of police
2. Wideshot of police filing along
3. Various shots of rally in square
4. Medium shot stuffed toys on frame
>5. Close-up of dog
6. Various shots of crowd saluting with sign of peace
7. Wide shot of opposition leaders on podium
8. SOUNDBIT
E: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader
9. Cutaway of hands held in peace signs
10. SOUNDBITE: V
uk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader
11. Cutaway sign reading 'we want our victory'
12. Various shots of crowds
13. V
arious shots Vuk Draskovic addressing crowd from podium
14. Wide high shot of rally in square
42254 FRANCE: PARIS: 2ND DAY OF PREMIERE HAUTE COU
TURE FASHION EVENT 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:22:23 00:02:34 APTV
VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) English/Nat
At the
second day of Paris's premiere haute couture fashion event Sunday - it was Olivier
Lapidus and Torrente's turn to show off their wares.
The feature of Lapidus's show was his choice
of "bio-fibres" - fabrics extracted from vegetables, fruits and flowers.
Over the next week
some of the world's top designers will exhibit at the event organised by the Chambre
Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne.
When Olivier Lapidus's designs took centre stage at the spring/
summer haute couture fashion event in Paris Sunday - all
talk was about his choice in fabrics.
The designer had chosen to work
with "bio-fibres" - extracted from vegetables, fru
its and flowers.
Early in the show a model appeared on the catwalk dressed in a shirt with real flowers.
37 yea
r old Olivier Lapidus, son of Ted, has proven to be experimental in the pa
st.
The youngest of the French high fashion designers - l
ast July Lapidus unv
eiled a solar energy garment.
The Lapidus motto - research enables industry to advance and industry helps fashion to progress.
Lapidus would like to turn the European agricultural surplus into a range of textiles.
One of the most beautiful of the Lapidus creations was the red evening dress modelled later in the show.
This gown was made with silk, grape vine and blackcurrant.
And then came the wedding gown - traditionally a designer's show stopper.
The
gown was modelled by Olivier Lapidus's fiancee.

The designer joined her on the catwalk to receive his applause - she will wear the bridal gown at their March wedding
.
Backstage there was congratulations for the innovative Lapidus collection.<
br/>The young designer explained his philosophy on haute couture.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"Haute Couture for me is a labor
atory. It is not only the past, it is not only the history, the museum if you want, it is not only naked women wit
h you know many embroideries. Haute couture has to be alive. Haute couture has to bring something
to people and this is why I try to mak
e new things in haute couture. And th
is time those fibres from roses from you know flowe
rs, fruit, vegetable, whatever -
they are going to give ma
ybe 300 new fibres in the normal textile field
."
SUPER-CAPTION: Olivier L
apidus, French design
er.
The theme of the
Torrente spring summer haute couture collection was "distant travels,
to the southern sea
s, to Polynesia."
The philosophy behind these des
igns - fashion which is simple, pure and
rhythmic.
The models show
ed off body hugging co
cktail dresses
and suits with slim fitted
coats and straight cut double breasted jackets.
Madam
e Rose Torrente-Mett
also showed off her taste for extreme sophistication through her range of evening gowns.
As tradition requires - she also joined the models on the catwalk after revealing her bridal gown.
Paris, France, 19th January 19
97
1. Wide shot catwalk for Lapidus show
2. Close-up of model wearing shirt with real flowers
3. Pan up o
n blue and white dress
4. Various shots of gowns
5. Mid shot of model in trousers and cropped top

6. Close-up of red flower dress
7. Wide shot of same
8. Mid shot of gold dress
9. Wide shot of Lapidus on catwalk with model/fiancee in wedding
gown
10. Mid shot of same
11. Mid shot of Lapidus being congratulated backstage
12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Olivier Lapidus
13. Wide shot of T
orrente show
14. Pan down blue gown
15. Pan up suit
16. Mid shot evening gowns
17. M
id shot with bridal gown and Madame Rose Torrente-Mett
18. Wide shot of same
42255 WEST BANK: HEBRON: YASSER ARAFAT 1ST VISIT SINCE ISRAELI REDEPLOYMENT 1/19/97
EF97/0056 16:00:53 0:02:57 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Arabic/Nat
Palestinian lea
der Yasser Arafat has arrived in Hebron to the cheers of more than 60- thousand jubilant Palestinians.
They are celebrating the Palestinian take-over of most of the city after
three decades of Israeli occupation.
Arafat said he hoped the
agreement on Hebron would be a step towards bringing a lasting peace to the rest of the Middle East - including Syria and Lebanon.
Before leaving for Hebron - in a triumphant return to the city he last saw
more than 30 years ago - Yasser Arafat inspected
a guard of honour in Ramallah.
His helicopter then whisked him off to the city whose fu
ture he's spent so many months negotiating.
He landed just outside the former Israeli m
ilitary headquarters where Palestinian activists
were jailed during Israeli rule. The building will now serve as the Palestinian police H.Q..
As he was driven from the landing pad to the building, Arafat threw
kisses to the crowd which was chanting "Long live Palesti
ne" and "
Long live Arafat."
He told the crowd of more than 6
0-thousand people that Hebron is a "liberated city
" but
he said Palestinian
s don't want confr
ontation with the Jewish settlers - they want peace.
He also said peace must now spread to the
rest of the Middle East.
"But (I call fo
r) a just and comprehensive peace not
only in Egypt, and Jordan an
d Palestine but also
in Syria and Lebanon so th
at peace is just and c
omprehensive and lasting in the whol
e of the Middle East."
SUPER CAPTION: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader
And to tumultuous cheers - he promised that some jailed Palestinians would now be released.
"Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, ( jailed head of Hamas) s
oon, very soon, will come out from prison".
SUPER CAPTION: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader
Hebron is the last West Bank city to come under Palestinian rule under the agreement
signed by Arafat and the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last Wednesday.
Ramallah and Hebron, West Bank. January 19th 1997
Ramallah:
1. Vari
ous Arafat inspects guard of honour in Ramallah
2. Arafat gets into helicopter and flies to Hebron
Hebron:
3. Helicopter lands
>4. Arafat gets out
5. Arafat surrounded by people, gets onto truck and drives through cheering, flag-waving
crowds
6. Palestinian soldier on horseback in crowd
7. Wide shot new police headquarters
8. Wide shot Arafat speaking
9. SOUNDB
ITE: Arafat
10. Wide shot Arafat speech
11. SOUNDBITE: Arafat
12. Arafat waves to crowd and leaves

42256 WE
ST BANK: HEBRON: REACTIONS TO REDEPLOYMENT OF ISRAELI TROOPS 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:03:58 00
:01:43 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-
DAY) English/Nat
As the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat arrived in Hebron for the first time in nearly three decades, Jewish settler
s are still angry that the city has been handed back to the Palestinians.
Arafat's government
took control of 80
percent of Hebron on Friday after months of negotiations with the hard-line government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
As thousands of Palestinians gave their leader Yasser Arafat a hero's welcome into Hebron, the mood in the Jewish sector was much more sombre.
The people of H2 - as the
20 percent of Hebron remaining under Israeli control will
be known - were not celebrating.
This area in the heart of the city is home to about 5
00 Jewish settlers and about 15-thousand Palestinians and is heavily guarded by Israeli police.
The settlers say they will not give up their fi
ght for Hebron which is considered holy to both Jews and Muslim
s.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"The Jewish community now
has to survive, but after the survival you'll see the revival, it will not be only survival"
SUPER CAPTION: Benny Elon, Member of Knesset for right-wing Moledet part
y
Despite Arafat saying he did not wan
t confrontation with the Jewish
settlers - attitudes remained unchanged
and Arafat's visit was not welcomed.

A settlers' spokesman said i
t was a desecration to allow their "arch enemy" Arafat into the city./>SOUNDBITE: (English)
"The Isr
aeli government that we elected, allowed our arch enemy t
o come into Hebron. The man wh
o's hands are soaked with the blood of
so many Jewish men, women and children is des
picable. We feel that this is a desecra
tion of the sanctity of the second holiest city of the Jewish people in the land of Israel."
SUPER CAPTION: David Wilder, Hebron Settlers' spokesperson
The potential difficulties of life under the new regime are still yet to be fully realised.
The dividing line between H1 - the Palestinian controlled part of Hebron
and H2 - the Israeli controlled sector - has been kept deliberately vague.
Israeli army commanders said the vaguenes
s was intentional - to
avoid cutting the town
in two and to permit free movement.
But new checkpoints have sprung up on either side and there are fears a new "Berlin" may have been created - a city divided by imaginar
y lines and centuries old hatreds.
Hebron,
West Bank, January 19th 1997
1. Tilt down settlers building
2. Pull out Israeli police around market
3. Wide shot group gathered on street
4. Various sh
ots Jewish settlers
5. SOUNDBITE: Benny Elon, Member of Knesset for right-wing Moledet party
6. Wide shot street scene in Hebron
7. SOUNDBITE: David W
ilder, Hebron Settlers' spokesperson
8. Wide shot of Israeli police
9. Various shots market
place in Hebron
10. Wide shot Israeli police patrolling area
11. Pan of street near market in Hebron
42258 SOUTH AFRICA: ONE OF WORLD'S HIGHEST RATES OF RAPE 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:08:47
00:03:09 ALL APTV EXCEPT SHOT 1
= SABC Please Note: legal restrictions may apply to footage of rape victims who are minors. VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF
-DAY) English/Nat
South Africa has one of the highest rates of rape in the world. It is estimated that a woman is
raped every 34 seconds.
And police believe many more cases go unreported.
Many believe crime and violence are getting out of control. They are calling for the gove
rnment to crack down on violent crimes and bring back the death penalty for rapists.
It's a crime that happens every day in South Africa.
Only a few rare cases, lik
e the recent plight of four Johannesburg teenager
s raped in their homes during two separate attacks in two weeks, hit the headlines nation-wide.
Groups of armed men broke into the victims' homes and tied up family members before robbing the houses and rapi
ng four girls aged from thirteen to twenty-four.
Eight suspects allegedly involved in the attacks appeared in court last week and were denied bail.
"He tied us all in the bedroom. Like he
told us to shut up. He doesn't want our lives, he just wants money. And then he said that I must get up so I got up. He took me to the
bathroom and he raped me. And he just left me there."
SUPERCAPTION: Fourteen-year-old rape victim
South Africa's Human Rights Com
mission last week revealed that over 31-thousand rapes were reported to police during the first half of last year.
But the figure gives onl
y a partial idea of the tragedy - police believe only one in thirty- five cases of rape are reported.
For those who have suffered this cri
me, or who have to deal with family members victims of rape, pain and anger become a daily reality. But many have decided
to fight back.
''I would like to send a message to all rapists that your days are numbered. That you have messed with the wrong people. And that we can
fight back. This is it. This is it."
SU
PERCAPTION: Jane, Mother of teenage rape victim
The families of the recent Johannesburg rape victims organised a public meeting calling for the reinstatement of the death penalty, abolished in 1995 after the A-N-C won the country's
first democratic elections.
They launched a campaign named "Camelot" - Campaign Against Murderous Empowered Laws of Trea
son - calling on citizens to press for changes in legislation to crack down on rapists an
d child abusers.
They want to see men accused of rape be
ing denied bail, and those convicted, being surgically castrated within 24-hours of sentencing.
Their pleas are addressed to South A
frica's Justice Mini
ster, who is spearheading the move towards the creation of special "rape courts".
These courts will help magistrates and prosecutors deal more efficiently with the rape cases when they are separated
from the general case roll.

Magistrates will be required to ensure unfair cross-examination of rape victims is not carried out and that they are handled with com
passion.
New legislation to get tough on rapists is to be presented to South Africa's parliament in the first half of this year.
>"And our courts must send a signal to society that we are not prepared to tolerate this kind of crime. And therefore heavy sentences will have to be imposed."
SUPERCAPTION: Dulla
h Omar, Justice Minister
Being security conscious has become
a way of life for women in South Africa. Those who can afford weapons learn how to use them. Shooting ranges around the country have many women members, and most offer shooting instructions for women.
Self-defence semin
ars and classes are also popular. During these sessions women are taught how to react when being attacked.
And how not to think like a victim, but to a
dopt a calm attitude during a violent attack.
Women feel threatened by the
ever increasing vi
olent crimes.
Locking doors, checking
where and when you walk or whether you're being foll
owed is an everyday reality for women living in
South Africa.
SOUNDBITE: (En
glish)
''It is not the way I want to live. I want to be
free and have freedom of movement, go wherever I want to go at any time of the da
y. Not thinking of someone who is following
me or thinking of my safety."/>SUPERCAPTION: Salome Masondo<
br/>Groups like People Opposing Woman Abuse believe the reasons for the countr
y's rampant rape crime
s cannot be attributed to a single factor.
They're pushing the government to s
et up an intensive education campaign to teach girls
from an early age what their rights as women are.
"South Africa has a very high general rate of vio
lence and crime. And I think that
contributes towards the situ
ation. I think it also stem
s from the patriarchal society we live in."
SUPERCAPTION: Sally Shack
leton, People Opposing Woma
n Abuse POWA)
The "Camelot" activists have declared February 14, Valen
tine's Day, a nati
onal day of mourning for all rape victims. They're
urging people to embark on passive str
ikes by marching to a local court house and laying wreathe
s.
South Africa, Johannesburg , 13, 16, 17, 18 J
anuary 1997; Pretoria, 17 January 1997; Soweto
, 17 January 1997 & Vanderbijlpark, 17 Januar
y 1997
1. Wide shot interior home of rape victim (Johannesburg, 13 January 1997, SABC)
2. Mid shot bedroom
3. Close-up mask on wall of girl's bedroom
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Fifteen-year-old rape victim
5. Wide shot
exterior home of second rape victim
6. Mid shot interior on staircase
7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Jane, Mothe
r of Teenage rape victim
8. Wide shot exterior hall for public meeting (Johannesburg, 17 January 1997, APTV)
9. Wide shot volunteers handing out peti
tions
10. Mid people signing petitions
11. Close-up "Camelot" petition
12. Mid shot Charmaine Young (mother of teenage rape victims)
addressing crowd
13. Wide crowd cheering
14. Mid shot Justice Minister Dullah Omar set up (Pretoria, 17 January 1997, APTV)/>15. SOUNDBITE: (En
glish) Dullah Omar, Justice Minister
16. Wid
e shot two women practising at shooting range (Johann
esburg, 18 January 1997, APTV)
17. Mid shot woman checking targets
18. Wide shot woman shooting
19. Close-up woman shooting
20. Wide shot self defence lecture (V
anderbijlpark, 17 January 1997, APTV)
21. Mid shot women watching
22. Mid shot instructor Janette Schoultz
demonstrating self
defence moves.
23. Women watching
24. Wide shot street Soweto (16 Janu
ary 1997, APTV)
25. SOUNDBITE: (English) Salome M
asondo
26. Anti-rape video (ex POWA - People Opposing Woman Abuse)
27. Wide interior POWA offices (Johannesburg, 16.1.97, APTV
28. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sally Shackle
ton, POWA
29. Mid shot book on abuse, tilt to woman writing
42259 SERBIA: BELGRADE: SENIOR UN ENVOY ELI
ZABETH REHN CRITICISES MILOSEVIC 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:07:50 00:00:49 POOL VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)
English/Nat
A senior U-N Envoy has added her voice to the chorus of criticism facing the Se
rbian President Slobodan Milosevic.
Eliz
abeth Rehn, the organisations
Human Rights Envoy in the former Yugoslavia urged the
President to ackno
wledge the election tri
umphs of opposition parties.
She announced that
her delegation fully supporte
d the OSCE report on the No
vember 17 election result, which recognised the opposition's victory.
Elizabeth Rehn's comments underline the growing international pressure on President Milosevic to accept the result of November's poll.
SOUNDBITE: (English)r/>"The whole system of elections must be renewed."
SUPER CAPTION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy
The basis of the international disquiet is a report from a delegation of OSCE (O
rganisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe) members, led by the former Spanish Premier Felipe Gonzalez.
They r
uled that the Serbian opposition had won local elections in 14 big cities and towns throughout the country.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"I mad
e of course my points clear - that the Gonzalez Report must be followed"
SUPER CAPTION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy

The OSCE delegation had originally been invited to look at the results by the Serbian President himself, but Milosevic has shown little sign of
accepting the report's findings.
The government's refusal to act triggered mass protests across the
republic which have been going on for nine weeks.
Rehn's comments came as she held talks with the Yugoslav Foreign minister Milan Milutinovic and Serbia's oppositio
n leaders, but she did not meet the Serbian president.
She later d
enied reports that Milutinovic had claimed student protesters were being paid to demonstrate
Belgrade, Serbia - January 19th 1997.

1. Wide shot press conference
2. SOUNDBITE: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy
3. Cutaway of press
4. Cutaway of cam
eraman
5. SOUNDBITE: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy
6. Wide shot press conference
7. Pan of Press conference.
42260 PAKISTAN: LAHORE: PROTESTERS SET LIGHT TO I
RANIAN CULTURAL CENTRE 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:05:49 00:01:52 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CO
DE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Natural Sound
About five hundred Sunni Muslim demonstrators set fire to an Iranian Cultural Centre in the Pakistani city of Lahor
e, Sunday, following the death of an Isl
amic leader in the city the day before.
>The leader of a prominent Sun
ni group was among 25 people killed when a
bomb in a motorcycle exploded outside
a courthouse.
Militant Sunnis have blamed Iran - wh
ich is predominantly Shi'ite - for the bomb attack and
demanded the government sever its links with
Tehran.
There was still anger o
n the streets of Lahore as fire fighters put out the blaze
which had destroyed the Iranian Cultural Centre
.
A few demonstrators - a fraction of the number which had earlier attacked the building - threw pieces of debris at the authorities tackling the fire.
Also gutted in the blaze was the office of Pakistan's Senate Leader - Wa
sim Sajjad - which was next door.
The mob was acting in revenge for the killing of 25 people - including Zia-ur Rehman, a leader of a Sunni Muslim grou
p called the Guardians of the Friends of the Prophet.
They died when a motorcycle bomb exploded outside a court in the city.
Eight thousand people atten
ded Rehman's funeral which was held in his hometown of Jhang, about 200 kilometres (125 mile) southwest of Lahore
.
Rehman and another leader - Azim Tariq - were at the Lahore Sessions Court for their trial
on murder charges - Tariq was seriously wounded.
Both the men Tariq and Rehman were ca
ndidates in next month's general elections, but after the bombing the authorities decided to postpone e
lections in Rehman's central Punjab constituency.
No-one has claimed respons
ibility for the bombing but the Guardians are blaming Pakistan's Shi'ite minority - saying they are backed by Iran.
Sunni ra
dicals have vowed to seek revenge for the
bombing, a threat that has police worried about retaliatory attacks against
Pakistan's minority Shiite Muslims

Lahore, Pakistan, 19 January 1997
1. Demonstrators throwing debris at firemen
2
. Close-up of steaming rubble
3. Close-up of flame, pull out to
building
4. Burnt out building, pan to onlookers

5. Pull out from burnt air conditioning unit to firemen
6. Walking shot of firemen examining burnt out building
7.
Pull out from window to burnt out building
8. Pan from fire engine to building
9. Pull out from flames in window to wi
de shot of building
10. Fire engine reversing and pan to riot police
42261 USA: ATLANTIS ASTRONAUTS PREPARE TO UNDOCK
FROM SPACE STATION MIR 1/19/97 EF97/0056 16:12:04 02:34 NASA VARIOUS
(THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)
Natural Sound
Astronauts aboard the spac
e shuttle Atlantis and space station
Mir have sealed the hatches connecting the two vessels Sunday in preparation
for undocking.
NASA still has to decide if th
e US shuttle will
stay in space for an ex
tra day to complete te
sts on exercise equipment for the new internatio
nal space station.
The Shut
tle crew had earlier experienced diff
iculty assembling
a treadmill and lost data when a computer failed.
The crews of the Atlantis space shuttle and the Mir space stations said their good-byes Sunday.
They held a farewell party for John Blaha who's being replaced after four
months in space.
Astronaut Jerry Linenger will now be staying with the Russian crew aboard Mir for 4 and a half months.
He thanked his Mission Control team-mates fo
r getting him to the space station.
I just want to say thanks for getting me up here.
You all did a great job, I appreciate it and I'll see you all in the summer."
SUPERCAPTION: Jerry Linenger. US Astronaut
"Jerry, from all the fo
lks down here it was a great pleasure and god speed."
SUPERCAPTION: US NASA Mission Co
ntroller.
Linenger replaces Blaha, who has been in space aboard the orbiting outpost since September.
After waving goodbye
, the Russian team closed the hatch leading to
Mir in preparation for the crafts separation later Sunday.
The Atlantis
astronauts then tested lights illuminating the so-called docking vestibule that bridges the two spacecraft.
After that, U-S astronaut Mike Baker slipped the Atlantis hatch i
nto place and the Atlantis crew depressurised the vestibule.
Elsewh
ere in the shuttle, the crew continued tasks to prepare for Sunday night's separation and return to Earth later next week.
Inside the Spac
ehab module, astronaut Marsha Ivins stowed gear received from the Mir station, including food for Blaha.
US Shuttle, Houston, 19 January 1997
1. Shuttle crew
saying good-byes to Mir crew.
2. Mir crew through docking vestibule/>3. UPSOUND: Jerry Linenger, Astronaut (over shot of Mission Control, Houston)

4 UPSOUND: Reply from Mission Control controller.
5. Mir crew waves
6. Mir crew closes hatch<
br/>7. Mir station exterior
8. US astronaut Mike Baker closes Atlantis hatch
9. Atlantis crew on flight deck
10. Atlantis crew in Spacehab module
11. Stowing gear
42263 ALBA
NIA: TIRANA: PROTESTS OVER MONEY LOST IN PYRAMID SCHEMES 1/19/97 EF97/0057 19:35:50 00:03:01 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Alban
ian/Nat
About 25-thousand demonstrators took to the streets of central Tirana Sunday, demanding that the government take responsibility for the money they lost in pyrami
d schemes.
Clashes broke out when police tried to push back protesters using batons and water canons.
Over half a million Albanians have
invested in these phoney investment schemes promising sky-high interest rates. Many have forfeited all their savings.
Demonstrators, backed by the opposition part
ies, blame the government for their losses.
Violence broke out in Albania Sunday as twenty-five thousand demonstrators rallied in the capital Tirana and several other cities.
They are calli
ng for the government to take responsibility for their losses following mass investments in fictitious companies.
Chants of ''down with dictatorship'' mingled with those demanding ''We want our money,'' as protesters in several cities battled police and lobbed stones at government buildings.
In Tirana riot police bl
ocked the streets leading into Skanderbeg Square.
Attempting to
push back the protesters, they beat their batons aga
inst their shields, but then charged
the demonstrators - several were injured.
Plainclothes officers stopped opposition party leaders trying to address the crowd - smashing their megaphones and beating them. Several people were thrown into police vans.
Rexhep Nejdani, the deputy chief of the Sociali
sts, suffered arm in
juries.
Supporters trying to shield the oppositio
n leaders were also clubbed by
police.
A wave of unrest has swept across Albania over the past week after two pyramid
schemes began to collapse.
An estimated 5-hundr
ed-thousand of Albania's three-point-two million citizens have invested money in scams involving fictitious investment companies and charities offering
double-digit interest rates.
As elsewhere in post-Communist eastern Europe, pyra
mid schemes have popped up in poverty-ridden Albania, offering sky-high interest rates to citizens with average monthly wages of sixt
y to eighty dollars.
Early investors made fortunes in the funds. But be
cause the schemes pay the fir
st investors with the money from later on
es, they require a steady stream
of new contributors.
Without th
at, they crumble - as in t
he case of two of Albania's 10 fu
nds that failed to pay out over the p
ast week, sparking
violent demonstrations
The demonstrations agai
nst the funds have quickly turned against the government, which investors blame for allo
wing the get-rich-quick schemes to operate i
n Albania.
Myfit Muro, from the southern port of Vlaro, sold his house and has invested
over 10- thousand dollars (10-
million leks) in a pyramid scheme. He's lost everything and now plans to emigrate to Italy.
The president must say if we will get the money or not. Why did the government allow three or four people to collect all the money of the Albanians
and cheat them? Where was the government and the president then? How could they operate without a licence? If I open a shop I need a licence. How could they operate without it?
The people have given the pr
esident their vote and he cheated them.
SUPERCAPTION: Myfit Muro, vi
ctim of a pyramid scheme,
Astrit Dalip is another typical case.
I used to work as a butcher in Italy. I have just come back
to Albania with 36 (m) million Italian liras (24-thousand dollars), which I deposited at Gjallica (one of the two fu
nds that went bust). I do not expect to get the money back. All the companies are c
ollapsing.
Q: What will you do?
I will emigrate again together with
my six brothers.
Q: Whom do you blame for this?
I do no
t know. We have remained like fish without water. All our money is now at Gjallica.
SUPERCAPTION: Astrit
Dalip, victim of pyramid schemes
On Saturday, President Sali Berisha said the gove
rnment would offer jobs and bank credits to the people most affected by the investment
fund failures.
The government last week froze 255 (m) million dollars in assets of some of the funds.

Opposition leaders have accused some of the pyramid-scheme companies of having financed the Democrats' campaign
for the May elections.
Albania, Tirana - January 19, 1997 & Vlora, January 17, 1997
1. Wide shot of
demonstrators
2. Top shot of protesters shouting slogans
3. Police beati
ng a demonstrator
4. Police pushing back demonstrators.
5. Wide shot demonstration
6. Riot police getting out of van
7. Cutaway man pushed around by police
6.
Top shot of demo
7. Southern port of Vlora, ship (January 17, 1997)
8.
SOUNDBITE: (Albanian) Myfit Muro, victim of a pyramid scheme (Vlora, January 17,1997)
9. Cutaway port of Vlora. (January 17, 1997)
10.
SOUNDBITE: (Albanian) Astrit Dalip, victim of a pyramid scheme (Vlora, January 17, 1997)
11. Top shot of demonstrations
42276 PE
RU: ARCHBISHOP OF LIMA CARDINAL LANDAZURI'S FUNERAL 1/19/97 EF97/0057
19:51:01 - 20:37:17 - 21:00:53 00:02:35 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Sp
anish/Nat
President Fujimori and other Peruvian government officials took a break from the month- old h
ostage crisis to spend part of Sun
day saying farewell to Cardinal Landazuri -
the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lima.
T
he cardinal died last Thursday ag
ed 83 after a long battle with cancer.
Mr Fujimori is still refusing to back down over the key demand made by Marxist rebels
holding 73 hostages at the Japanese Embassy.
>The rebels are insisting the Government release more than 300 Tupac Amaru guerrillas before beginning mediation ta
lks.
Another hostage ventured outside the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima Sunday.
He was ident
ified as the Japanese embassy second secretary Akihisa Ouyigama.
His
task - to take batteries out of car
s parked in the compound.
On
e police officer outside the compound spec
ulated that the rebels needed the batteries to power their radios.
On Saturday afternoon - two other hostages made an appearance outside the residence.
Rebels had sent them onto the roof to arrange rebel banners on the side of the building.
The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
has accepted a government proposal for mediation by Canada's top envoy.
But there's no sign either side is ready to back down over th
e key issue of the status of 300 jailed guerrillas.
The rebels say it is the governme
nt's refusal to negotiate on this issue that is keeping them from the negotiating table.
President Alberto Fujimor
i says he'll talk abou
t them - but won't release them.
Meanwhile, President Fujimori joined thousands of mourners at Lima's Roman Catholic Cathedral to say farewell to the city's Archbishop - Cardin
al Juan Landazuri Ricketts Sunday.
The 83 year old Archbishop di
ed three days ago after a long battle with cancer.
The funeral
gave the President and other government officials an opportunity to show it is business as usual despite the
month-long stand-off.
Meanwhile, poli
ce have ordered journalists from three international news agencies to abandon a rooftop next to the Japanese amb
assador's house.
The reporters had been paying the owners of the private home which is within police lines.<
br/>Police say it's for security reasons, but there is talk that the order was given
by the government to limit coverage of the crisis.
Since the crisis
broke out on December 17 the rebels have enjoyed international publicity for their cause.
Lima, Peru, 19 January 1997
1. Wide shot Japanese Ambassador's residence
2.
Hostage outside residence with car batteries
3. Security surrounding residence
4. W
ide shot Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori
and government officials walking on Lima streets for Cardina
l's funeral
5. Church officials
and crowds at Lima cathedral

6. Various of crowds and church officials
in funeral procession from cathedral to government palace
7. Various of President Fujimori and government officials watching procession from government palace
8. Wide shot Japanese Ambassador's residence; tilt
down to press on roof
9. Various of press dismantling area
10. Security checking journalist
11. Wide shot press area outside r
esidence
42278 MEXICO: TOP CELEBRITIES LUCERO AND MANUEL MIJARES GET MARRIED 1/19/97 EF97/0057 21:25:56 00:02:31 TEL
EVISA TELEVISA = NO ACCESS MEXICO, TV AZTECA, CNN, NBC, TELENOTICIAS VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Spanish/Nat
Tw
o of Mexico's top celebrities, Lucero and Manuel Mijares, wed late Saturday in a lavish ceremony broadcast live on national television.
At least
300 guests crowded the centuries-old San Ignacio Loyola chapel for the ceremony.
Thousands of fans gathered outside for a glimpse of the happy c
ouple, holding up traffi
c for hours in downtown Mexico.
Soap opera or reality?
For millions of fans across the Spanish
-speaking world it was hard to tell the d
ifference as two of Mexico's biggest artists - who have sold millions of pop records
- tied the knot.
Lucero entered the chapel on the arm of h
er father, Antonio Hogaza.
She wore an off the shoulder organza dress, embroidered in pearls.
He wedding to Manuel Mijares married Saturday in a ceremony was estima
ted to have cost 14 (m) million dollars.
But they won't have to pay for all of it.
According to local press re
ports, television rights were sold to broadcasters for about eig
ht (m)illion dollars.
There was traffic mayhem as thousands of people gathered at the chapel to get a closer look of the happy couple.
The ceremony was p
erformed by Mexico's
archbishop and even the Pope sent a greeting.
Guests included members of the elite of Mexican society and celebrities.
The musical portion of the event included 'Pomp and Circumstance No. 1,' as
well as pieces by Verdi, Vivaldi, Mendelssohn, and Chopin, play
ed by an orchestra directed by Carlos Esteva.
The newlywe
ds will take a 45-da
y sea cruise for their honeymoon to Japan and the Far East.
Mexico City,
Mexico, 18 January 1997
1. Procession of Lucero Mijares and
father down the aisle to the altar
2. Zoom in bride and groom at altar
3. Close-up outside of church
4. Pan of fans behind fence to security guards/>42279 SERBIA: BELGRADE: PROTESTERS BRING PETS ALONG TO DEMONSTRATION 1/19/97
EF97/0057 19:38:59 00:03:04 AGENCY COMMON VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)
Eng/Serbo-Croat/Nat
The ever-imaginative protest movement in Serbia has brought out its latest weapon onto the streets of Belgrade - thousands o
f family pets.
O
n the 61st successive day of demonstrations, the
protesters decided to mock the way the riot police
are preventing them marching anywhere but pedestrian zones.
They were boosted by comments from a senior U-N envoy who urged President Slobodan Milosevic to acknowledge the results of the disputed November
17 poll.
It was a dog day afternoon in Belgrade Sunday, as pro-democracy supporters brought animals of all sha
pes and sizes along
to the latest protest rally.
Barks punctuated the music and whistles as Germ
an shepherds rubbed rumps with poodles as about 10,0
00 protesters gathered in the centre of Belgrade.
SOUNDBITE: (Serbo-Croat)
"He came to protest and to show that even the four legged citizens of Serbia are against this regime."r/>SUPER CAPTION: Pro-democracy demonstrator

The protest mocked the police containment
of the demonstrators in a pedestrian zone.
The s
logan for the day: 'If w
e can't walk, let's walk our d
ogs.'
Some demons
trators clutched stuffed animals, birds, cats an
d wind up toys doing their best to comply with the orga
nisers' request that the theme of Sunday's protest be dogs.
Afte
r nearly two months of continuo
us protests, organisers have tried to keep up interest by introduc
ing daily themes.

In the main city square, the emphasis of the rally was on peac
e.
Opposition leader Vuk Draskovic expresse
d concern an increa
singly desperate Milosevic ma
y attempt to provoke bloodshed in an effort to win the battle for power..<
br/>SOUNDBITE: (En
glish)
"I am very afraid that Mr Milosevic has decided to solve the pr
oblem of annullin
g election results of the pe
ople of Serbia by producing a bigger and the biggest problem. By producing bloodshed in Kosovo."
SUPER CAPTION: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader
This would push the fight for democracy into a critical stage.
SOUN
DBITE: (English)
"This is the biggest problem Serbia could face very soon, and all Balkans and Europe."
SUPER CAPTI
ON: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader
His concerns follow recent accusations by the Serbian government that the opposition coalition Zajedno (Togeth
er) triggered a recent car bomb attack in Pristina.
That attack that has been blamed by others upon an ethnic Albanian
separatist organisation.
Elsewhere in Belgrade - a senior U-N envoy added her voice to the chorus of criticism
facing the Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic.
The U-N Human Rights Envoy in the former Yugoslavia, - Elizabeth
Rehn - urged the President to acknowledge the election triumphs o
f opposition parties.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"The whole system of elections must be renewed."
SUPER CAPT
ION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy

The basis of the international disquiet is a report written by international delegate from the O-S-C-E (Organisation for Security and
Co-operation in Europe) led by the former Spanish Premier Felipe Gonzalez.
They ruled that the Serbian opposition had won local elections in 14 big cities and towns throughout the country.
SOUN
DBITE: (English)
'I made of course
my points clear - that the
Gonzalez Report must be followed'.
SUPER CAPTIO
N: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envo
y
The O-S-C-E delegation had originally been in
vited to look at the results by
the Serbian President himself, but Milosevic has shown litt
le sign of fully accepting the report's findings.

Serbia, Belgrade - January 19th, 1997
1. Various shots of protesters with their dogs
2. SOUNDBITE: (Serbo-Croat) Pro-democracy demonstrator
3. Two shots of toy pets
4. Two shots of doves of peace
5. Toy gorilla
waving
6. High wide shot of police blockade of marchers
7. High wide shot of police walking in sin
gle file along
8. Various shots of people giving peace sign at rally in city square
9. Opposition leaders on podium/>10. SOUNDBITE: (English) Vuk Draskovic, Opposition Coalition Leader
11. Cutaway crowd
12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Vuk Draskovic, Opposition Coalition Leader

13. Cutaway placard saying 'we want our victory'
14. Wide shot rally
15. Wide shot press conferen
ce
16. SOUNDBITE: (English) Elizabeth Rehn, UN special Envoy for Human Rights
17. Cutaways press
18. SOUNDBITE:
(English) Elizabeth Rehn, UN special Envoy for Human Rightsr/>19. Cutaway press
20. Wideshot press conference
42280 RUSSIA: MOSCOW
: NATO SECRETARY GENERAL JAVIER SOLANA VISIT 1/19/97 EF97/0057 20:34:26 00:00:42 RTR No access Russia VARIOUS
(THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Natural Sound
The secretary-gene
ral NATO arrived in Moscow Sunday on a mission to ease Russian fears over the alliance's expansion plans.
Javier Solana is expec
ted to hold five hours of
talks on Monday with Russia's Foreign Minister about moves to extend NATO membership to former memb
ers of the Warsaw Pact.
Solana wants to es
tablish a new relationship between Russia and NATO before it designates its new members at a July summit.
NATO Se
cretary General Javier Solana arrived in Moscow Sunday night for talks with Foreign Minister Y
evgeny Primakov.
The 16-nation alliance is eager to
establish a new relationship with its old adversary before its summit this summer.
That gathering will decide which countrie
s NATO will allow to join.
The meeting with Primakov, closed to t
he press, will take place Monday at a govern
ment residence outside Moscow. <
br/>It is expected to l
ast at least five hours
.
Moscow opposes NATO's p
lans to take in as many as a dozen new members, including man
y of Russia's former allies in the defunct W
arsaw Pact.

However, Primakov said last week that Moscow might be satisfied if NATO provided guarantees
that it would not move its military i
nfrastructure, above all nuclear weapo
ns, onto the territory of new members.

Moscow, Russia, 19 January 1997
1.
Exterior Bolshoi theatre
2
. Government cars wait outside the Bolshoi theatre
3. Close-up government car driving past
4. Muscovites standing outside the Bolshoi theatre
5. Cutaway of television camera
6. Javier Solana's limousine arr
ives at the Bolshoi theatre
7. Javier Solana flanked b
y aides enters the Bolshoi theatre
42191 BOSNIA: CANADIAN SOLDIERS STAND ACCUSED OF MISCONDUCT UPDATE 1/18/97
EF97/0053 16:09:36 00:01:54 APTV VARIOUS (THE A
BOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Serbo-Croat/Nat
Forty-seven C
anadian soldiers stand accused of sexual misconduct, drunkenness and other abuses in Bosnia.
The abuses allegedly
took place on a U-N Peacekeeping mission to protect a mental hospital in central Bosnia in 1993 and '94.
Physical abuse of
patients, excessive drinking and sex with interpreters and nurses -- are some of the charges being levied against the Cana
dian 12th Armored regiment.
Their army commander says the soldiers face disciplinary hearings that could end their military car
eers.
The Canadian 12th Armoured regiment was assigned to protect a mental hospital in Bakovici, Bosnia located in the war zone.
The regiment was part of the UN peacekeeping forces in Bosn
ia.
Until the accusation surfaced the mission had been depicted as heroic and successful.
A report
on the alleged abuses says the soldiers engaged in consensual sex with nurses at a mental hospital, bo
ught black-market al
cohol and abused patients.
Staff at the mental home in Bakovici have confirmed that the incidents took place.
But they claim they were in no position to do anythi
ng about it at the time because the country
was in the middle of
a civil war.
SOUNDBITE: (Serbo-Croat)
"We tried to prevent this what happen but it was difficult and soldiers were drinking every night".
SUPER CAPTION: Ivo Markija, Hospital Director
Original
ly 57 members of the Canadian 12th Armored regi
ment were named and
accused of committing various offences.
Ten of the soldi
ers left the army, leaving 47 soldiers still s
ubject to military discipline.
The soldiers were on a t
our in 1993 and 1994 in Bosnia.
During the conflict
the hospital was fo
r some time in the hands of the Croats and subsequently controlled by the Bosnian Serbs.
The report blames much of the wrongdoing on inexperienced leadership.
Bakovici, Bosnia, January 18, 1997
1. Mental
Institution at Bakovici
2. Patients though
door
2. Sign on the building
3. Various of patients inside
4. Board on the
wall with pictures of Canadian soldiers on it
5
. Various still photos of Canadian soldiers
6. Pan of photos
7. Sign over photos saying "When it was most difficult for us the
UNPROFOR soldiers helped"
8. S
till photo of soldier and patient
9. Various of patients in the hospital
10. Canadian flag on the wall inside hospital/>11. SOUNDBITE: Ivo Markija, Hospital Director
12. Various shots of hospital
41972 CHIL
E: SANTIAGO: UNDERGROUND TRAIN NETWORK TO GET FACE-LIF
T 1/20/97 EF97/0060 21:13:14
00:02:27 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOV
E TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Spanish/Nat
Santia
go's underground train network is getting a facelift./>Leading artists from Chile and beyond have been given the task of smart
ening up the modern and efficient but otherwise drab metro .
Riding the metro in the Chilean capital has become something of a cultural experience.
Several stations have been transformed into temples of contemporary art.
This mural by Mario
Toral - Visual Memory of the Nation - is one of several that are delighting Santiago's commuters.
M
easuring more than 100 feet (30 metres) long and 60 feet (20 metres) wide, it's being
billed as Latin America's largest mural.
Completed last May, the enterprise too
k the internationally renowned painter and a team of ass
istants two years to execute.
The painter also hopes to complete a second segment of the same size which will narrate Chile's history after the Spanish conquest.
Mo
st recent of the works is "Tiles for Santiago" by Portuguese artist Rogerio Ribeiro which gra
ces the walls of Santa Lucia station and was inaugurated by the president of Portugal last November.
The work is composed of 44-thousand tiles depicting historical episodes common to both Portugal and
Spain.
Santiago's travelling public has contemplated the changes with a mixture of bemusement an
d enthusiasm.
SOUNDBITE: (Spanish)
"I've been looking
at them for a while and I think they're beautiful. I think they ought to put th
em everywhere so young people like us can learn about this. Very nice."
SUPER CAPTION: Maria Urrutia, Metr
o passenger
SOUNDBITE: (Spanish)
"Fantastic. We're seeing it in other stations and it's good for people's culture. But it's nothing ne
w -- here in Chile it's new but abroad there are always exhibitions and things like that. All culture is good."
SUP
ER CAPTION: Saturnino Brasa, Metro passenger
SOUNDBITE: (Spanish)
"I think it's wonderful, really lovel
y. The best thing around."
SUPER CAPTION: Raq
uel Poblete, Metro passeng
er
So far four stations have been
transformed into works of art.

But metro
directors say 13 more project
s are underway.
SOUNDBITE: (Spanish
)
"We've been developing from hanging oil paintin
gs in the stations to more important works where the who
le station is used: tiles,
stonework, for example,
which are more durable and represent a more global use of the stations."
SUPER CAPTION: Daniel Fernandez, Metro director
The scheme has breathed new life into a modern and efficient but otherwise drab metro.
And it's all been achi
eved at no cost to the public.
Each station has been sponsored by a private company, with the sole incentive that they can aft
erwards use the artwork for publicity.
Santiago, Chile, recent video
1. Various of Mario Toral's Memoria Visual de una Nacion (Visua
l Memory of a Nation) at Universidad de Chile metro station
2. Various of "Tiles for S
antiago" by Portuguese artist Rogerio Ribeiro at Santa Lucia station
3. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Maria Urrutia, Metro pa
ssenger
4. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Saturnino Brasa, Metro passenger
5. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Raquel Poblete, Metro passenger
6. Metro passengers coming up esc
alator in front of mural
7. SOUNDBITE: (S
panish) Daniel Fernandez, Metro director
8. Various of "Constelacion II" by Pablo Mac-
Clure at Metro de los Heroes
42120 SOUTH AFRICA: SPECIALLY TRAINED DOGS HELP ARSON INSPECTORS 1/20/97 EF97/0058 07:35:22
00:02:33 SABC No Access South Afr
ica VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) Natural Sound
Specially trained dogs
have become an invaluable tool to emergency and rescue workers around the world
.
Their acute sense of smell has saved countless lives after avalanches or earthquakes.
For one dog in South Africa, sniffing out the cause of a fire is all in
a day's work.
Ti
lly has an uncanny ability to help arson investigators.
She's been highly successful and both Tilly and her trainer are no
w off to the United States to share their knowledge at an international police investigations' conferenc
e.
Eighteen months ago Tilly was trained by Inspector Kim Yates to become an arson investigator.
The idea of using dogs to sniff out flammable liquids at fire scenes fi
rst started in the United States, but Tilly has been such a success that she and her owner are off to teac
h American dogs new tricks.
After a fire has been put out, she sniffs through the debris, and lies down when she finds the cause.
Last year Tilly investigated two hundred and forty-two fires.
And of all the samples she identified, ninety percent tested positive for arson.
According to her trainer, she can sniff out a fraction of a millilitre of petrol in a building after a blaze.
She has been trained to distinguish between the petroleum released from burnt plastics and other petroleum based liquids used to start a fire.
Tilly's reputation for having one of the best noses in the fire investigation business has won her widespread acclaim.
Now, she along with her owner have been invited to the U-S to help train other dogs in her specialised skills.
Cape Town, South Africa, January 16, 1997
1. Dog with owner walking
2. Close-up dog walking next to owner
3. Man pouring liquid over wood
4. Wood burning
5. Close-up dog watching fire
6. Dog runs to fire, sniffs through wood
7. Dog lies down in wood, identifies flammable liquid
8. Flammable liquids put out by policeman, dog identifies
9. Dog being led into cage
10. Close-up dog in cage
42277 EGYPT: CAIRO: WORLD'S 2ND LARGEST INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR OPENS 1/20/97 EF97/0058 04:28:21 - 07:38:03 00:02:10 APTV VARIOUS (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY) English/Nat
Publishing houses from around 80 countries are taking part in the Cairo International Book Fair - the second largest in the world.
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak opened the two week event which is expected to attract more than three (m) million visitors of all nationalities.
It's one of the Egyptian capital's biggest cultural events - The Cairo International Book Fair.
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak inaugurated the 29th fair - the largest in the Middle East and the second largest in the world.
Mubarak and Prime Minister Kamal el-Ganzoury toured one of the seven exhibition halls where state and private-run publishing houses from 80 countries are exhibiting.
They also met a number of foreign publishers.
The book fair continues for 13 days and is run by the Egyptian General Book Organisation.
Some four (m) million books are on display but there's also CD-roms and artistic and cultural activities such as literary seminars and poetry readings.
The fair is being held in the slower weeks of Ramadan.
The Nasser City Fair grounds are open all day except during sunset when Muslims go home to break their fast.
One exhibition that has already proved popular with visitors is the Greek stand.
Although it's a small display, the murals and paintings shown in books and on CD-rom depicting the Greek influence on Egyptian history are particularly eye-catching.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
"Try to promote the Greek civilisations abroad and in other countries. One of...

1. US Secretary of State Colin Powell and Indian Foreign Minister Yashwant Sinha walking in and shaking hands

2. Cutaway photogra
phers
3. Mid shot of Powell and Sinha seated at table for joint press...

English/Nat

Preliminary results of Pakistan's first census in 17 years show the country's population has dramatically increased by more than 50 per
cent.
Latest statistics now...

1. Various downtown city exteriors

2. Wide shot of the Congress Center, the venue for World Economic Summit me
eting
3. Closeup of sign saying "Entry for Par
ticipants"
4. U.S. Attorney General John...

Apr.22 -- Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan appointed a new finance adviser over the weekend. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh will assume the role of lead negotiator with the IMF for what would be Pakistan's 13th support program since the late...

Rawalpindi

1. Wide of busy intersection in downtown Rawal
pindi
2. Woman with children
walks past
3. Long
shot of crowds
4. Mid
of child
ren walking
Islamabad
5. Wide of Jinnah...

1. Pull back from flag to wide shot of Matitnon, the French prime minister's residence

2. Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf arriving and being greeted by French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raf
farin
3....

1. Various of lawyers protesting against President Pervez Musharraf

2. Opposition leader Benazir Bhutto walks out of Karachi airport surrounded by supporters and p
olice
3. Wide shot of news
conferencer/>4....

1. Senior Pakistani politician Nawaz Sharif sitting down for a news conference

2. Cutaways of journa
lists
3. SOUNDBITE: (Urdu) Nawaz Sharif, Former Prime Minister of
Pakistan:
"We are not throwing out the...

1. Wide of street

2. Various of security deployed outside High
Court
3. Police officer searching man entering h
igh court
4. Security outs
ide High Court
5. SOUNDBITE (English) Fayyaz Ahmed,...

India's Finance Minister said on Wednesday that it "was up to Pakistan" whether it wanted to normalise relations with New Delhi.

Arun Jaitley, who also serves as India's Defence Minister, said the problem...