{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='USA: NASA MAY EXTEND SPACE SHUTTLE\u0026#39;S STAY IN ORBIT FOR EXTRA DAY' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c00dd8eafeecae147d02' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c00dd8eafeecae147d02' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUSA: NASA MAY EXTEND SPACE SHUTTLE\u0026#39;S STAY IN ORBIT FOR EXTRA DAY\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatMission Controllers at NASA may decide to lengthen the American Shuttle's stay in orbit for an extra day.Earlier in the flight the crew of Atlantis had problems assembling an exercise treadmill to be used on the international...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eMission Controllers at NASA may decide to lengthen the American Shuttle's stay in orbit for an extra day.\u003cbr/\u003eEarlier in the flight the crew of Atlantis had problems assembling an exercise treadmill to be used on the international space station being built later this year.\u003cbr/\u003eThe shuttle is currently docked to the Russian space station \"Mir\" where it picked up one America astronaut and dropped off his replacement.\u003cbr/\u003eThe crew of the American Space Shuttle and Russian Space Station \"Mir\" say their goodbyes as the Atlantis prepares to return to earth.\u003cbr/\u003eThe U-S astronaut John Blaha who has been on board the Mir for four-months - and is being replaced by Dr. Jerry Linenger.\u003cbr/\u003eBut NASA may force Blaha to stay in space for an extra day as experiments on exercise equipment haven't gone to plan.\u003cbr/\u003eThe equipment will be needed on the planned international space station to help space travellers fight the typical loss of bone and muscle mass in weightlessness. \u003cbr/\u003eAs astronauts on the Atlantis prepare to undock from the \"Mir\" on Sunday night they're planning to squeeze in time on the treadmill to gather the necessary data.\u003cbr/\u003eIf all goes well the Atlantis could land on Wednesday.\u003cbr/\u003eMir\" Space Station, 19 January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Russian \u0026amp; American Astronauts talking to NASA control\u003cbr/\u003e2. Astronauts talking to each other\u003cbr/\u003e3. Shaking hands and hugging\u003cbr/\u003e4. Leaving.\u003cbr/\u003e42248       IRAQ: 6TH ANNIVERSARY OF 1ST IRAQI MISSILE ATTACK ON TEL AVIV CELEBRATED        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:17:54        00:01:43        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThousands of Iraqis rallied in Baghdad on Saturday to celebrate the 6th anniversary of  the first Iraqi  missile attack on Tel Aviv in 1991. \u003cbr/\u003eIt's called \"Science Day\" when people turn out to show their loyalty to President  Saddam Hussein who ordered the strikes during the second Gulf War.\u003cbr/\u003eThousands of people rallied in the centre of Baghdad, in the Al-Mosstansirya-seq  quarter, to mark the anniversary of the 1991 missile attack on Israel.\u003cbr/\u003eCarrying portraits of Saddam and banners swearing their allegiance - Iraqis honoured  their president for ordering the attacks on Tel Aviv.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's an annual event - schools and government offices also carry out their own forms of  celebration.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the martyr monument people showed the \"V\" for victory sign and remembered the  night of 18th January, 1991, when Iraq released 39 missiles over Tel Aviv, the Occupied  Territories and the Allied Forces in the desert.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Science Day\" also pays tribute to the Iraqi scientists who made the long-range  missiles.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"They call this science day because these Iraqi rocket hits on Tel Aviv in 1991 \u003cbr/\u003ewere with rockets made by Iraqi scientists, not supported by other scientists from all  over the world\". \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER-CAPTION: Ghassan Raddwan \u003cbr/\u003eOfficially at least, Iraqis see the day as one of victory.\u003cbr/\u003eMuch of the weaponry and scientific installations were destroyed during the Gulf War  and its aftermath.\u003cbr/\u003e        Baghdad, Iraq, January 18, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of rally.\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of people waving banners. \u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway young child on shoulders of parent at rally.\u003cbr/\u003e4.  Wide shot rally - huge picture of President Saddam Hussein in background.\u003cbr/\u003e5.  Close-up banner reading \"victory will be achieved with the patronage of almighty God       and President Saddam's leadership\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid shot Latif Nsayyif Jassem addressing crowds.\u003cbr/\u003e7. Close-up same. \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot chanting and signing victory. \u003cbr/\u003e9. Portrait Saddam Hussein. \u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot rally.\u003cbr/\u003e11. Mid shot Iraqi protester chanting.\u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide shot victory sign with martyr monument.\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: Ghassan Raddwan (English) \u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide shot pan martyr monument.  \u003cbr/\u003e42251       BULGARIA: SOFIA: PROTESTS CONTINUE AGAINST SOCIALIST GOVERNMENT        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:27:51        00:02:13        BNT        No Access Bulgaria        VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eA huge crowd of opposition supporters greeted the inauguration of Bulgaria's new  president Sunday, as protests continue against the country's socialist government.\u003cbr/\u003ePetar Stoyanov became Bulgaria's second democratically elected head of state in a  brief ceremony inside Parliament but then joined an opposition rally outside the  cathedral.\u003cbr/\u003eBulgaria's capital Sofia has been rocked by almost two weeks of protest rallies calling  for new elections.\u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated forty thousand people filled the square in front of Sofia's Saint Alexander  Nevski cathedral to welcome the new president.\u003cbr/\u003ePetar Stoyanov overwhelmingly won last November's elections as the candidate of the  anti-Socialist opposition front.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Sunday he - and his deputy Todor Kavaldziev - were sworn in front of a Parliament  driven by political conflict.\u003cbr/\u003eFor the past 13 days - tens of thousands of protesters have rallied in Sofia and other  cities across the country demanding a change of government.\u003cbr/\u003eBut opposition deputies suspended their boycott of the legislature for the occasion and  sat together with members of the Socialist Party, former Communists, whom they want  to oust from power.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Socialists have led five of seven governments in Bulgaria since 1989 and been  widely blamed for Bulgaria's economic misery - annual inflation is running at over 300  percent.\u003cbr/\u003eStoyanov will have a tough task ahead if he is to turn the country around - but he has  something the government does not - popular support.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (rough translation - for guidance only) \u003cbr/\u003e\"I beg you don't ****** forever. Ladies and gentlemen and young friends of mine who  were at the front line, I thank you. \"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President\u003cbr/\u003eHe thanked everyone who had taken part in the recent rallies.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We won together, this is our victory.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President\u003cbr/\u003eChanting \"victory, victory, victory\" and singing \"no more communism\" the crowd called  for him to order new elections when he formally takes office on Wednesday. \u003cbr/\u003e       Sofia, Bulgaria, January 19, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Election banner with President's picture and pull out to wide of crowd singing\u003cbr/\u003e2. President and entourage walk onto platform\u003cbr/\u003e3. Crowd singing national anthem and waving flags\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close-up of President singing national anthem pull out to entourage singing\u003cbr/\u003e5. Crowd waving flags\u003cbr/\u003e6. President at microphone\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President\u003cbr/\u003e8. Cutaway of crowd\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: Petar Stoyanov, New Bulgarian President\u003cbr/\u003e10. Close-up of people in crowd chanting \"victory, victory, victory\" and tilt up to flags              and banners\u003cbr/\u003e42252       USA: CHICAGO: STEVE FOSSETT EXPECTED TO LAND IN INDIA OR BANGLADESH        1/19/97        EF97/0057        19:42:59  -  20:08:18        00:01:12        CLTV        No Access Chicago        VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAn American millionaire's dream of being the first balloonist to circumnavigate the globe  looks set to be thwarted.  \u003cbr/\u003eSteve Fossett is expected to land either in India or Bangladesh around 0700 GMT  Monday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe trip that began in St. Louis six days ago was cut short due to fuel shortage.\u003cbr/\u003eThe balloonist may not have achieved his ambition but he has made the record books  by flying twice as far as anyone else in a balloon.\u003cbr/\u003eThe daring balloon attempt by a 52-year-old securities trader looks set to finish in failure  Monday despite having set new records for distance and duration.\u003cbr/\u003eSteve Fossett's dream of being the first balloonist to travel around the world non-stop  was thwarted after six days due to short supplies of fuel.\u003cbr/\u003eFossett - who lifted off in his silver-coloured Solo Spirit balloon from Busch Stadium in  St. Louis on Monday night - was forced to use up fuel stocks after he was initially  refused permission to cross Libyan airspace.\u003cbr/\u003eIt is anticipated that Fossett will land along the east coast of India, south of Calcutta. \u003cbr/\u003eFloating at 20,000 feet above India on Sunday, Fossett and his\u003cbr/\u003esupporters back in the Midwest plotted a landing before he began\u003cbr/\u003epassing over the rugged mountains of Southeast Asia or the Pacific\u003cbr/\u003eOcean.\u003cbr/\u003e\" If he's thinking proper, he'll realise that he's gonna drift towards up into the Himalayas,  and he'll want to try to land as soon as he can just before or just after sunrise before he  gets any closer to the Himalayan mountains.\" \u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Bo Kemper Member of support team\u003cbr/\u003eFossett already has far eclipsed his own distance ballooning record, 5,435 miles (8,746  kilometres) on a 1995 flight from Seoul, Korea, to\u003cbr/\u003eCanada.\u003cbr/\u003e\"You have to remember this has never been done.  Steve's just gone half way around  the world.  The other two teams that have ever tried this went at the most 4-hundred  miles. Steve's gone over 7-thousand miles.  He's been travelling up to five miles above  the earth.  I mean this is an unbelievable physical feat.  Technologically it shows that  we can do it.  And I think the thing that people have to remember is that we've had  tremendous competition from the Swiss and the English.  An American has broken the  record and will probably have his name on two of the three most prestigious titles in  aviation.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Bo Kemper, Member of the support team    \u003cbr/\u003eThe American  planned to stay aloft until early Monday so he'd\u003cbr/\u003ebeat not only a world distance record for ballooning but\u003cbr/\u003ealso the record for longest time spent in the air.\u003cbr/\u003eBy noon Saturday, Fossett had travelled 9,600 miles (15,500\u003cbr/\u003ekm) .\u003cbr/\u003eInside the cabin, temperatures ranged from zero degrees to\u003cbr/\u003e10 degrees F (-18 C to -12 C); outside it was 30 to 50 F\u003cbr/\u003ebelow (-35 to -45 C).\u003cbr/\u003eFossett's cabin heaters don't operate in the oxygen-starved altitudes above 24,000 feet  (7,315 m), and he is expected to capitalise on the strong winds above that great height  all day.\u003cbr/\u003eBut at night, Fossett planned to drop to about 18,000 feet (5,500 m) in order to get the  heaters working again.\u003cbr/\u003eThe physical strain on Fossett was also cited as a reason\u003cbr/\u003eto abort the mission.\u003cbr/\u003eThe millionaire failed his first round-the-world attempt one year\u003cbr/\u003eago.\u003cbr/\u003eHis current adventure was the third transglobal attempt this year. \u003cbr/\u003eBritish businessman Richard Branson's Global Challenger balloon was forced down by  equipment problems in the North African desert January 8 after lifting off from Marrakech  two days earlier. \u003cbr/\u003eSwiss psychiatrist Dr. Bertrand Piccard and his crew ditched in the Mediterranean four  days later after kerosene fumes filled their cockpit.\u003cbr/\u003eThe American stockbroker should take solace on his return to earth that although he  did not fulfil his dream, the record breaking balloon flight has made him master of the  sky.\u003cbr/\u003e          Chicago, USA, January 19 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Set up Bo Kemper\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: Bo Kemper\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide shot Bo Kemper\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: Bo Kemper\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide shot Bo Kemper\u003cbr/\u003e42253       SERBIA: BELGRADE: 61ST DAY OF ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATIONS        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:25:05        00:02:37        POOL                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThousands of opposition supporters gathered on Sunday in Belgrade as their protests continued into their 61st successive day, \u003cbr/\u003eAs police again blocked streets around the main city square, many brought their dogs along for the walk, mocking police containment of the demonstrations to pedestrian zones.\u003cbr/\u003eOpposition leader Vuk Draskovic expressed concern that as the pressure on Milosevic increases, his next move may be to provoke bloodshed.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was the dogs day out in Serbia Sunday, as demonstrators brought canine pets to the 61st consecutive day of rallying.\u003cbr/\u003e10 thousand protesters gathered in the centre of Belgrade, some clutching stuffed animals, doing their best to comply with the protest organisers' request that the theme of the day's protest be dogs.\u003cbr/\u003eThe protest mocked the police containment of the demonstrators in a pedestrian zone, the slogan for the day: 'If we can't walk, let's walk our dogs.'\u003cbr/\u003eAs opposition leader Zoran Djindjic was securing the support of German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel in Bonn, at the rally his colleague Vuk Draskovic expressed concern over the next possible move by an increasingly desperate Milosevic. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I am very afraid that Mr Milosevic has decided to solve the problem of annulling election results of the people of Serbia by producing a bigger and the biggest problem. By producing bloodshed in Kosovo.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003eThis would push the fight for democracy into a critical stage.\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is the biggest problem Serbia could face very soon, and all Balkans and Europe\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003eHis concerns follow recent accusations by the Serbian government that the Opposition Party Zajedno (Together) Coalition triggered a recent car bomb attack in Pristina.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever the terrorist attack has widely been seen as an act of the ethnic Albanian separatist organisation.\u003cbr/\u003e       Belgrade, Serbia - January 19th, 1997.\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wideshot of rally blocked by line of police\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wideshot of police filing along\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various shots of rally in square\u003cbr/\u003e4. Medium shot stuffed toys on frame\u003cbr/\u003e5. Close-up of dog \u003cbr/\u003e6. Various shots of crowd saluting with sign of peace\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide shot of opposition leaders on podium\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003e9. Cutaway of hands held in peace signs\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003e11. Cutaway sign reading 'we want our victory'\u003cbr/\u003e12. Various shots of crowds\u003cbr/\u003e13. Various shots Vuk Draskovic addressing crowd from podium\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide high shot of rally in square\u003cbr/\u003e42254       FRANCE: PARIS: 2ND DAY OF PREMIERE HAUTE COUTURE FASHION EVENT        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:22:23        00:02:34        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAt the second day of Paris's premiere haute couture fashion event Sunday - it was  Olivier Lapidus and Torrente's turn to show off their wares.\u003cbr/\u003eThe feature of Lapidus's show was his choice of \"bio-fibres\" - fabrics extracted from  vegetables, fruits and flowers.\u003cbr/\u003eOver the next week some of the world's top designers will exhibit at the event organised  by the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne.  \u003cbr/\u003eWhen Olivier Lapidus's designs took centre stage at the spring/summer haute couture  fashion event in Paris Sunday - all talk was about his choice in fabrics.\u003cbr/\u003eThe designer had chosen to work with \"bio-fibres\" - extracted from vegetables, fruits and  flowers.\u003cbr/\u003eEarly in the show a model appeared on the catwalk dressed in a shirt with real flowers.\u003cbr/\u003e37 year old Olivier Lapidus, son of Ted, has proven to be experimental in the past.\u003cbr/\u003eThe youngest of the French high fashion designers - last July Lapidus unveiled a solar  energy garment.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Lapidus motto - research enables industry to advance and industry helps fashion to  progress.\u003cbr/\u003eLapidus would like to turn the European agricultural surplus into a range of textiles.\u003cbr/\u003eOne of the most beautiful of the Lapidus creations was the red evening dress modelled  later in the show.\u003cbr/\u003eThis gown was made with silk, grape vine and blackcurrant.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd then came the wedding gown - traditionally a designer's show stopper.\u003cbr/\u003eThe gown was modelled by Olivier Lapidus's fiancee.\u003cbr/\u003eThe designer joined her on the catwalk to receive his applause -  she will wear the bridal  gown at their March wedding.\u003cbr/\u003eBackstage there was congratulations for the innovative Lapidus collection.\u003cbr/\u003eThe young designer explained his philosophy on haute couture.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Haute Couture for me is a laboratory. It is not only the past, it is not only the history,  the museum if you want, it is not only naked women with you know many embroideries.  Haute couture has to be alive. Haute couture has to bring something to people and this  is why I try to make new things in haute couture. And this time those fibres from roses  from you know flowers, fruit, vegetable, whatever - they are going to give maybe 300   new fibres in the normal textile field.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER-CAPTION: Olivier Lapidus, French designer.\u003cbr/\u003eThe theme of the Torrente spring summer haute couture collection was \"distant travels,  to the southern seas, to Polynesia.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe philosophy behind these designs - fashion which is simple, pure and rhythmic.\u003cbr/\u003eThe models showed off body hugging cocktail dresses and suits with slim fitted coats  and straight cut double breasted jackets.\u003cbr/\u003eMadame Rose Torrente-Mett also showed off her taste for extreme sophistication  through her range of evening gowns.\u003cbr/\u003eAs tradition requires - she also joined the models on the catwalk after revealing her  bridal gown.\u003cbr/\u003e       Paris, France, 19th January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot catwalk for Lapidus show\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close-up of model wearing shirt with real flowers\u003cbr/\u003e3. Pan up on blue and white dress\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various shots of gowns\u003cbr/\u003e5. Mid shot of model in trousers and cropped top\u003cbr/\u003e6. Close-up of red flower dress\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide shot of same \u003cbr/\u003e8. Mid shot of gold dress\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide shot of Lapidus on catwalk with model/fiancee in wedding gown \u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid shot of same\u003cbr/\u003e11. Mid shot of Lapidus being congratulated backstage\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Olivier Lapidus\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide shot of Torrente show\u003cbr/\u003e14. Pan down blue gown\u003cbr/\u003e15. Pan up suit\u003cbr/\u003e16. Mid shot evening gowns\u003cbr/\u003e17. Mid shot with bridal gown and Madame Rose Torrente-Mett\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide shot of same\u003cbr/\u003e42255       WEST BANK: HEBRON: YASSER ARAFAT 1ST VISIT SINCE ISRAELI REDEPLOYMENT        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:00:53        0:02:57        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Arabic/Nat\u003cbr/\u003ePalestinian leader Yasser Arafat has arrived in Hebron to the cheers of more than 60- thousand jubilant Palestinians.\u003cbr/\u003eThey are celebrating the Palestinian take-over of most of the city after three decades of  Israeli occupation.\u003cbr/\u003eArafat said he hoped the agreement on Hebron would be a step towards bringing a  lasting peace to the rest of the Middle East - including Syria and Lebanon.\u003cbr/\u003eBefore leaving for Hebron - in a triumphant return to the city he last saw more than 30  years ago -  Yasser Arafat inspected a guard of honour in Ramallah. \u003cbr/\u003eHis helicopter then whisked him off to the city whose future he's spent so many months  negotiating.\u003cbr/\u003eHe landed just outside the former Israeli military headquarters where Palestinian  activists were jailed during Israeli rule.  The building will now serve as the Palestinian  police H.Q..\u003cbr/\u003eAs he was driven from the landing pad to the building, Arafat threw kisses to the crowd  which was chanting \"Long live Palestine\" and \"Long live Arafat.\"\u003cbr/\u003eHe told the crowd of more than 60-thousand people that Hebron is a \"liberated city\" but  he said Palestinians don't want confrontation with the Jewish settlers - they want  peace.\u003cbr/\u003eHe also said peace must now spread to the rest of the Middle East. \u003cbr/\u003e\"But (I call for) a just and comprehensive peace not only in Egypt, and Jordan and  Palestine but also in Syria and Lebanon so that peace is just and comprehensive and  lasting in the whole of the Middle East.\" \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader    \u003cbr/\u003eAnd to tumultuous cheers - he promised that some jailed Palestinians would now be  released.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, ( jailed head of Hamas)  soon, very soon, will come out from  prison\".\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader \u003cbr/\u003eHebron is the last West Bank city to come under Palestinian rule under the agreement  signed by Arafat and the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last Wednesday.\u003cbr/\u003e       Ramallah and  Hebron, West Bank.  January 19th 1997\u003cbr/\u003eRamallah:\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various Arafat inspects guard of honour in Ramallah \u003cbr/\u003e2. Arafat gets into helicopter and flies to Hebron\u003cbr/\u003eHebron:\u003cbr/\u003e3. Helicopter lands\u003cbr/\u003e4. Arafat gets out\u003cbr/\u003e5. Arafat surrounded by people, gets onto truck and drives through cheering, flag-waving      crowds\u003cbr/\u003e6. Palestinian soldier on horseback in crowd \u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide shot new police headquarters \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot Arafat speaking \u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: Arafat \u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot Arafat speech\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: Arafat \u003cbr/\u003e12. Arafat waves to crowd and leaves \u003cbr/\u003e42256       WEST BANK: HEBRON: REACTIONS TO REDEPLOYMENT OF ISRAELI TROOPS        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:03:58        00:01:43        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAs the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat arrived in Hebron for the first time in nearly three decades, Jewish settlers are still angry that the city has been handed back to the Palestinians.\u003cbr/\u003eArafat's government took control of 80 percent of Hebron on Friday after months of negotiations with the hard-line government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.\u003cbr/\u003eAs thousands of Palestinians gave their leader Yasser Arafat a hero's welcome into Hebron, the mood in the Jewish sector  was much more sombre.\u003cbr/\u003eThe people of H2 - as the 20 percent of Hebron remaining under Israeli control will be known - were not celebrating.\u003cbr/\u003eThis area in the heart of the city is home to about 500 Jewish settlers and about 15-thousand Palestinians and is heavily guarded by Israeli police.\u003cbr/\u003eThe settlers say they will not give up their fight for Hebron which is considered holy to both Jews and Muslims.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The Jewish community now has to survive, but after the survival you'll see the revival, it will not be only survival\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Benny Elon, Member of Knesset for right-wing Moledet party  \u003cbr/\u003eDespite Arafat saying he did not want confrontation with the Jewish settlers - attitudes remained unchanged and Arafat's visit was not welcomed.\u003cbr/\u003eA settlers' spokesman said it was a desecration to allow their \"arch enemy\" Arafat into the city.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The Israeli government that we elected, allowed our arch enemy to come into Hebron. The man who's hands are soaked with the blood of so many Jewish men, women and children is despicable. We feel that this is a desecration of the sanctity of the second holiest city of the Jewish people in the land of Israel.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: David Wilder, Hebron Settlers' spokesperson\u003cbr/\u003eThe potential difficulties of life under the new regime are still yet to be fully realised.\u003cbr/\u003eThe dividing line between H1 - the Palestinian controlled part of Hebron and H2 - the Israeli controlled sector - has been kept deliberately vague.\u003cbr/\u003eIsraeli army commanders said the vagueness was intentional - to\u003cbr/\u003eavoid cutting the town in two and to permit free movement.\u003cbr/\u003eBut new checkpoints have sprung up on either side and there are fears a new \"Berlin\" may have been created - a city divided by imaginary lines and centuries old hatreds.\u003cbr/\u003e       Hebron, West Bank,  January 19th 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Tilt down settlers building \u003cbr/\u003e2. Pull out Israeli police around market\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide shot group gathered on street\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various shots Jewish settlers \u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: Benny Elon, Member of Knesset for right-wing Moledet party\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide shot street scene in Hebron\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: David Wilder, Hebron Settlers' spokesperson\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of Israeli police\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various shots market place in Hebron\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot Israeli  police patrolling area\u003cbr/\u003e11. Pan of street near market in Hebron\u003cbr/\u003e42258       SOUTH AFRICA: ONE OF WORLD'S HIGHEST RATES OF RAPE         1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:08:47        00:03:09        ALL APTV EXCEPT SHOT 1 = SABC        Please Note: legal restrictions may apply to footage of  rape victims who are minors.        VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eSouth Africa has one of the highest rates of rape in the world. It is estimated that a  woman is raped every 34 seconds.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd police believe many more cases go unreported. \u003cbr/\u003eMany believe crime and violence are getting out of control. They are calling for the  government to crack down on violent crimes and bring back the death penalty for  rapists.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's a crime that happens every day in South Africa. \u003cbr/\u003eOnly a few rare cases, like the recent plight of four Johannesburg teenagers raped in  their homes during two separate attacks in two weeks, hit the headlines nation-wide.\u003cbr/\u003eGroups of armed men broke into the victims' homes and tied up family members before  robbing the houses and raping four girls aged from thirteen to twenty-four.   \u003cbr/\u003eEight suspects allegedly involved in the attacks appeared in court last week and were  denied bail.\u003cbr/\u003e\"He tied us all in the bedroom. Like he told us to shut up. He doesn't want our lives, he  just wants money. And then he said that I must get up so I got up. He took me to the  bathroom and he raped me. And he just left me there.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Fourteen-year-old rape victim\u003cbr/\u003eSouth Africa's Human Rights Commission last week revealed that over 31-thousand  rapes were reported to police during the first half of last year. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the figure gives only a partial idea of the tragedy - police believe only one in thirty- five cases of rape are reported.\u003cbr/\u003eFor those who have suffered this crime, or who have to deal with family members  victims of rape, pain and anger become a daily reality. But many have decided to fight  back.\u003cbr/\u003e''I would like to send a message to all rapists that your days are numbered. That you  have messed with the wrong people. And that we can fight back. This is it. This is it.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Jane, Mother of teenage rape victim\u003cbr/\u003eThe families of the recent Johannesburg rape victims organised a public meeting calling  for the reinstatement of the death penalty, abolished in 1995 after the A-N-C won the  country's first democratic elections.\u003cbr/\u003eThey launched a campaign named \"Camelot\" - Campaign Against Murderous  Empowered Laws of Treason - calling on citizens to press for changes in legislation to  crack down on rapists and child abusers.\u003cbr/\u003eThey want to see men accused of rape being denied bail, and those convicted,  being  surgically castrated within 24-hours of sentencing.\u003cbr/\u003eTheir pleas are addressed to South Africa's Justice Minister, who is spearheading the  move towards the creation of special \"rape courts\". \u003cbr/\u003eThese courts will help magistrates and prosecutors deal more efficiently with the rape  cases when they are separated from the general case roll.\u003cbr/\u003eMagistrates will be required to ensure unfair cross-examination of rape victims is not  carried out and that they are handled with compassion.\u003cbr/\u003eNew legislation to get tough on rapists is to be presented to South Africa's  parliament  in the first half of this year. \u003cbr/\u003e\"And our courts must send a signal to society that we are not prepared to tolerate this  kind of crime. And therefore heavy sentences will have to be imposed.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Dullah Omar, Justice Minister\u003cbr/\u003eBeing security conscious has become a way of life for women in South Africa. Those  who can afford weapons learn how to use them. Shooting ranges around the country  have many women members, and most offer shooting instructions for women.\u003cbr/\u003eSelf-defence seminars and classes are also popular. During these sessions women are  taught how to react when being attacked.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd how not to think like a victim, but to adopt a calm attitude during a violent attack. \u003cbr/\u003eWomen feel threatened by the ever increasing violent crimes.\u003cbr/\u003eLocking doors, checking where and when you walk or whether you're being followed is  an everyday reality for women living in South Africa.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e''It is not the way I want to live. I want to be free and have freedom of movement, go  wherever I want to go at any time of the day. Not thinking of someone who is following  me or thinking of my safety.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Salome Masondo\u003cbr/\u003eGroups like People Opposing Woman Abuse believe the reasons for the country's  rampant rape crimes cannot be attributed to a single factor.\u003cbr/\u003eThey're pushing the government to set up an intensive education campaign to teach  girls from an early age what their rights as women are. \u003cbr/\u003e \"South Africa has a very high general rate of violence and crime. And I think that  contributes towards the situation. I think it also stems from the patriarchal society we  live in.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Sally Shackleton, People Opposing Woman Abuse POWA)\u003cbr/\u003eThe \"Camelot\" activists have declared February 14, Valentine's Day, a national day of  mourning for all rape victims. They're urging people to embark on passive strikes by  marching to a local court house and laying wreathes.\u003cbr/\u003e       South Africa, Johannesburg , 13, 16, 17, 18 January 1997; Pretoria, 17 January 1997;  Soweto, 17 January 1997 \u0026amp; Vanderbijlpark, 17 January 1997  \u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot interior home of rape victim (Johannesburg, 13 January 1997, SABC)\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid shot bedroom\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close-up mask on wall of girl's bedroom\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Fifteen-year-old rape victim\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide shot exterior home of second rape victim\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid shot interior on staircase\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Jane, Mother of Teenage rape victim\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot exterior hall for public meeting (Johannesburg, 17 January 1997, APTV)\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide shot volunteers handing out petitions\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid people signing petitions\u003cbr/\u003e11. Close-up \"Camelot\" petition\u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid shot Charmaine Young (mother of teenage rape victims) addressing crowd\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide crowd cheering\u003cbr/\u003e14. Mid shot Justice Minister Dullah Omar set up (Pretoria, 17 January 1997, APTV)\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dullah Omar, Justice Minister\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide shot two women practising at shooting range (Johannesburg, 18 January                1997, APTV)\u003cbr/\u003e17. Mid shot woman checking targets\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide shot woman shooting\u003cbr/\u003e19. Close-up woman shooting\u003cbr/\u003e20. Wide shot self defence lecture (Vanderbijlpark, 17 January 1997, APTV)\u003cbr/\u003e21. Mid shot women watching\u003cbr/\u003e22. Mid shot instructor Janette Schoultz demonstrating self defence moves.\u003cbr/\u003e23. Women watching\u003cbr/\u003e24. Wide shot street Soweto (16 January 1997, APTV)\u003cbr/\u003e25. SOUNDBITE: (English) Salome Masondo\u003cbr/\u003e26. Anti-rape video (ex POWA - People Opposing Woman Abuse)\u003cbr/\u003e27. Wide interior POWA offices (Johannesburg, 16.1.97, APTV\u003cbr/\u003e28. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sally Shackleton, POWA\u003cbr/\u003e29. Mid shot book on abuse, tilt to woman writing\u003cbr/\u003e42259       SERBIA: BELGRADE: SENIOR UN ENVOY ELIZABETH REHN CRITICISES MILOSEVIC        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:07:50        00:00:49        POOL                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eA senior U-N Envoy has added her voice to the chorus of criticism facing the Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic.\u003cbr/\u003eElizabeth Rehn, the organisations Human Rights Envoy in the former Yugoslavia urged the President to acknowledge the election triumphs of opposition parties.\u003cbr/\u003eShe announced that her delegation fully supported the OSCE report on the November 17 election result, which recognised the opposition's victory. \u003cbr/\u003eElizabeth Rehn's comments underline the growing international pressure on President Milosevic to accept the result of November's poll.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The whole system of elections must be renewed.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy\u003cbr/\u003eThe basis of the international disquiet is a report from a delegation of OSCE (Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe) members, led by the former Spanish Premier Felipe Gonzalez.\u003cbr/\u003eThey ruled that the Serbian opposition had won local elections in 14 big cities and towns throughout the country. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I made of course my points clear - that the Gonzalez Report must be followed\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy\u003cbr/\u003eThe OSCE delegation had originally been invited to look at the results by the Serbian President himself, but Milosevic has shown little sign of accepting the report's findings. \u003cbr/\u003eThe government's refusal to act triggered mass protests across the republic which have been going on for nine weeks. \u003cbr/\u003e Rehn's comments came as she held talks with the Yugoslav Foreign minister Milan Milutinovic and Serbia's opposition leaders, but she did not meet the Serbian president.\u003cbr/\u003eShe later denied reports that Milutinovic had claimed student protesters were being paid to demonstrate\u003cbr/\u003e       Belgrade, Serbia - January 19th 1997.\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot press conference\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE:  Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy \u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway of press\u003cbr/\u003e4. Cutaway of cameraman\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide shot press conference\u003cbr/\u003e7. Pan of Press conference.\u003cbr/\u003e42260       PAKISTAN: LAHORE: PROTESTERS SET LIGHT TO IRANIAN CULTURAL CENTRE        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:05:49        00:01:52        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Natural Sound \u003cbr/\u003eAbout five hundred Sunni Muslim demonstrators set fire to an Iranian Cultural Centre in the Pakistani city of Lahore, Sunday, following the death of an Islamic leader in the city the day before.\u003cbr/\u003eThe leader of a prominent Sunni group was among 25 people killed when a bomb in a motorcycle exploded outside a courthouse.\u003cbr/\u003eMilitant Sunnis have blamed Iran - which is predominantly Shi'ite - for the bomb attack and demanded the government sever its links with Tehran.\u003cbr/\u003eThere was still anger on the streets of Lahore as fire fighters put out the blaze which had destroyed the Iranian Cultural Centre.\u003cbr/\u003eA few demonstrators - a fraction of the number which had earlier attacked the building - threw pieces of debris at the authorities tackling the fire.\u003cbr/\u003eAlso gutted in the blaze was the office of Pakistan's Senate Leader - Wasim Sajjad - which was next door.\u003cbr/\u003eThe mob was acting in revenge for the killing of 25 people - including Zia-ur Rehman, a leader of a Sunni Muslim group called the Guardians of the Friends of the Prophet.\u003cbr/\u003eThey died when a motorcycle bomb exploded outside a court in the city.\u003cbr/\u003eEight thousand people attended Rehman's funeral which was held in his hometown of Jhang, about 200 kilometres (125 mile) southwest of Lahore.\u003cbr/\u003eRehman and another leader - Azim Tariq - were at the Lahore Sessions Court for their trial on murder charges - Tariq was seriously wounded.\u003cbr/\u003eBoth the men Tariq and Rehman were candidates in next month's general elections, but after the bombing the authorities decided to postpone elections in Rehman's central Punjab constituency.\u003cbr/\u003eNo-one has claimed responsibility for the bombing but the Guardians are blaming Pakistan's Shi'ite minority - saying they are backed by Iran.\u003cbr/\u003eSunni radicals have vowed to seek revenge for the bombing, a threat that has police worried about retaliatory attacks against Pakistan's minority Shiite Muslims\u003cbr/\u003e       Lahore, Pakistan, 19 January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Demonstrators throwing debris at firemen\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close-up of steaming rubble\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close-up of flame, pull out to building\u003cbr/\u003e4. Burnt out building, pan to onlookers\u003cbr/\u003e5. Pull out from burnt air conditioning unit to firemen\u003cbr/\u003e6. Walking shot of firemen examining burnt out building\u003cbr/\u003e7. Pull out from window to burnt out building\u003cbr/\u003e8. Pan from fire engine to building\u003cbr/\u003e9. Pull out from flames in window to wide shot of building\u003cbr/\u003e10. Fire engine reversing and pan to riot police\u003cbr/\u003e42261       USA: ATLANTIS ASTRONAUTS PREPARE TO UNDOCK FROM SPACE STATION MIR        1/19/97        EF97/0056        16:12:04        02:34        NASA                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Natural Sound\u003cbr/\u003eAstronauts aboard the space shuttle Atlantis and space station Mir have sealed the  hatches connecting the two vessels Sunday in preparation for undocking.\u003cbr/\u003eNASA still has to decide if the US shuttle will stay in space for an extra day to  complete tests on exercise equipment for the new international space station.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Shuttle crew had earlier experienced difficulty assembling a treadmill and lost data  when a computer failed.\u003cbr/\u003eThe crews of the Atlantis space shuttle and the Mir space stations said their good-byes  Sunday.\u003cbr/\u003eThey held a farewell party for John Blaha who's being replaced after four months in  space.\u003cbr/\u003eAstronaut Jerry Linenger will now be staying with the Russian crew aboard Mir for 4 and  a half months.\u003cbr/\u003eHe thanked his Mission Control team-mates for getting him to the space station. \u003cbr/\u003eI just want to say thanks for getting me up here. You all did a great job, I appreciate it  and I'll see you all in the summer.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Jerry Linenger. US Astronaut\u003cbr/\u003e\"Jerry, from all the folks down here it was a great pleasure and god speed.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: US NASA Mission Controller.\u003cbr/\u003eLinenger replaces Blaha, who has been in space aboard the orbiting outpost since  September.\u003cbr/\u003eAfter waving goodbye, the Russian team closed the hatch leading to \u003cbr/\u003eMir in preparation for the crafts separation later Sunday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Atlantis astronauts then tested lights illuminating the so-called docking vestibule  that bridges the two spacecraft. \u003cbr/\u003eAfter that, U-S astronaut Mike Baker slipped the Atlantis hatch into place and the  Atlantis crew depressurised the vestibule. \u003cbr/\u003eElsewhere in the shuttle, the crew continued tasks to prepare for  Sunday night's  separation and return to Earth later next week. \u003cbr/\u003eInside the Spacehab module, astronaut Marsha Ivins stowed gear  received from the Mir  station, including food for Blaha.\u003cbr/\u003e       US Shuttle, Houston, 19 January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Shuttle crew saying good-byes to Mir crew.\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mir crew through docking vestibule\u003cbr/\u003e3. UPSOUND: Jerry Linenger, Astronaut (over shot of Mission Control, Houston)\u003cbr/\u003e4  UPSOUND: Reply from Mission Control controller.\u003cbr/\u003e5. Mir crew waves\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mir crew closes hatch\u003cbr/\u003e7. Mir station exterior\u003cbr/\u003e8. US astronaut Mike Baker closes Atlantis hatch\u003cbr/\u003e9. Atlantis crew on flight deck\u003cbr/\u003e10. Atlantis crew in Spacehab module \u003cbr/\u003e11. Stowing gear  \u003cbr/\u003e42263       ALBANIA: TIRANA: PROTESTS OVER MONEY LOST IN PYRAMID SCHEMES        1/19/97        EF97/0057        19:35:50        00:03:01        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Albanian/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAbout  25-thousand demonstrators took to the streets of central Tirana Sunday,  demanding that the government take responsibility for the money they lost in pyramid  schemes. \u003cbr/\u003eClashes broke out when police tried to push back protesters using batons and water  canons.\u003cbr/\u003eOver half a million Albanians have invested in these phoney investment schemes  promising sky-high interest rates. Many have forfeited all their savings.\u003cbr/\u003eDemonstrators, backed by the opposition parties, blame the government for their  losses.  \u003cbr/\u003eViolence broke out in Albania Sunday as twenty-five thousand demonstrators rallied in  the capital Tirana and several other cities.\u003cbr/\u003eThey are calling for the government to take responsibility for their losses following mass  investments in fictitious companies.\u003cbr/\u003eChants of ''down with dictatorship'' mingled with those demanding ''We want our money,''  as protesters in several cities battled police and lobbed stones at government buildings.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Tirana riot police blocked the streets leading into Skanderbeg Square.\u003cbr/\u003eAttempting to push back the protesters, they beat their batons against their shields, but  then charged the demonstrators - several were injured.\u003cbr/\u003ePlainclothes officers stopped opposition party leaders trying to address the crowd -  smashing their megaphones and beating them. Several people were thrown into police  vans.\u003cbr/\u003eRexhep Nejdani, the deputy chief of the Socialists, suffered arm injuries.\u003cbr/\u003eSupporters trying to shield the opposition leaders were also clubbed by police.\u003cbr/\u003eA wave of unrest has swept across Albania over the past week after two pyramid  schemes began to collapse. \u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated 5-hundred-thousand of Albania's three-point-two million citizens have  invested money in scams involving fictitious investment companies and charities offering  double-digit interest rates.\u003cbr/\u003eAs elsewhere in post-Communist eastern Europe, pyramid schemes have popped up in  poverty-ridden Albania, offering sky-high interest rates to citizens with average monthly  wages of sixty to eighty dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eEarly investors made fortunes in the funds. But because the schemes pay the first  investors with the money from later ones, they require a steady stream of new  contributors.\u003cbr/\u003eWithout that, they crumble - as in the case of two of Albania's 10 funds that failed to  pay out over the past week, sparking violent demonstrations\u003cbr/\u003eThe demonstrations against the funds have quickly turned against the government,  which investors blame for allowing the get-rich-quick schemes to operate in Albania. \u003cbr/\u003eMyfit Muro, from the southern port of Vlaro, sold his house and has invested over 10- thousand dollars (10- million leks) in a pyramid scheme. He's lost everything and now  plans to emigrate to Italy. \u003cbr/\u003eThe president must say if we will get the money or not. Why did the government allow  three or four people to collect all the money of the Albanians and cheat them? Where  was the government and the president then? How could they operate without a licence?  If I open a shop I need a licence. How could they operate without it?\u003cbr/\u003eThe people have given the president their vote and he cheated them.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Myfit Muro, victim of a pyramid scheme,\u003cbr/\u003eAstrit Dalip is another typical case.\u003cbr/\u003eI used to work as a butcher in Italy. I have just come back to Albania with 36 (m) million  Italian liras (24-thousand dollars), which I deposited at  Gjallica (one of the two funds  that went bust). I do not expect to get  the money back. All the companies are  collapsing.\u003cbr/\u003eQ: What will you do?\u003cbr/\u003e I will emigrate again together with my six brothers.\u003cbr/\u003eQ: Whom do you blame for this?\u003cbr/\u003eI do not know. We have remained like fish without water. All our money is now at  Gjallica. \u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Astrit Dalip, victim of pyramid schemes\u003cbr/\u003eOn Saturday, President Sali Berisha said the government would offer jobs and bank  credits to the people most affected by the investment fund failures. \u003cbr/\u003eThe government last week froze 255 (m) million dollars in assets of some of the funds.\u003cbr/\u003eOpposition leaders have accused some of the pyramid-scheme companies of having  financed the Democrats' campaign for the May elections.\u003cbr/\u003e           Albania, Tirana - January 19, 1997 \u0026amp; Vlora, January 17, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of demonstrators\u003cbr/\u003e2. Top shot of protesters shouting slogans\u003cbr/\u003e3. Police beating a demonstrator\u003cbr/\u003e4. Police pushing back demonstrators.\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide shot demonstration\u003cbr/\u003e6. Riot police getting out of van\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cutaway man pushed around by police\u003cbr/\u003e6. Top shot of demo\u003cbr/\u003e7. Southern port of Vlora, ship (January 17, 1997)\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (Albanian) Myfit Muro, victim of a pyramid scheme (Vlora, January  17,1997)\u003cbr/\u003e9. Cutaway port of Vlora. (January 17, 1997)\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (Albanian) Astrit Dalip, victim of a pyramid scheme (Vlora, January  17, 1997)\u003cbr/\u003e11. Top shot of demonstrations\u003cbr/\u003e42276       PERU: ARCHBISHOP OF LIMA CARDINAL LANDAZURI'S FUNERAL        1/19/97        EF97/0057        19:51:01  -  20:37:17  -  21:00:53        00:02:35        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Spanish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Fujimori and other Peruvian government officials took a break from the month- old hostage crisis to spend part of Sunday saying farewell to Cardinal Landazuri -  the  Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lima. \u003cbr/\u003eThe cardinal died last Thursday aged 83 after a long battle with cancer.\u003cbr/\u003eMr Fujimori is still refusing to back down over the key demand made by Marxist rebels  holding 73 hostages at the Japanese Embassy.\u003cbr/\u003eThe rebels are insisting the Government release more than 300 Tupac Amaru guerrillas  before beginning mediation talks.\u003cbr/\u003eAnother hostage ventured outside the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima  Sunday. \u003cbr/\u003eHe was identified as the Japanese embassy second secretary Akihisa Ouyigama.\u003cbr/\u003eHis task - to take batteries out of cars parked in the compound.\u003cbr/\u003eOne police officer outside the compound speculated that the rebels needed the  batteries to power their radios.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Saturday afternoon -  two other hostages made an appearance outside the  residence.\u003cbr/\u003eRebels had sent them onto the roof to arrange rebel banners on the side of the building.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement has accepted a government proposal for  mediation by Canada's top envoy.\u003cbr/\u003eBut there's no sign either side is ready to back down over the key issue of the status of  300 jailed guerrillas.\u003cbr/\u003eThe rebels say it is the government's refusal to negotiate on this issue that is keeping  them from the negotiating table.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Alberto Fujimori says he'll talk about them -  but won't release them. \u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile, President Fujimori joined thousands of mourners at Lima's Roman Catholic  Cathedral to say farewell to the city's Archbishop - Cardinal Juan Landazuri Ricketts  Sunday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe 83 year old Archbishop died three days ago after a long battle with cancer.\u003cbr/\u003eThe funeral gave the President and other government officials an opportunity to show it  is business as usual despite the month-long stand-off.\u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile, police have ordered journalists from three international news agencies to  abandon a rooftop next to the Japanese ambassador's house.\u003cbr/\u003eThe reporters had been paying the owners of the private home which is within police  lines.\u003cbr/\u003ePolice say it's for security reasons, but there is talk that the order was given by the  government to limit coverage of the crisis. \u003cbr/\u003eSince the crisis broke out on December 17 the rebels have enjoyed international  publicity for their cause.\u003cbr/\u003e       Lima, Peru, 19 January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot Japanese Ambassador's residence\u003cbr/\u003e2. Hostage outside residence with car batteries\u003cbr/\u003e3. Security surrounding residence\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide shot Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori and government officials walking on           Lima streets for Cardinal's funeral\u003cbr/\u003e5. Church officials and crowds at Lima cathedral\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of crowds and church officials in funeral procession from cathedral to                  government palace\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of President Fujimori and government officials watching procession from             government palace\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot Japanese Ambassador's residence; tilt down to press on roof\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of press dismantling area\u003cbr/\u003e10. Security checking journalist\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide shot press area outside residence\u003cbr/\u003e42278       MEXICO: TOP CELEBRITIES LUCERO AND MANUEL MIJARES GET MARRIED        1/19/97        EF97/0057        21:25:56        00:02:31        TELEVISA        TELEVISA = NO ACCESS MEXICO, TV AZTECA, CNN, NBC, TELENOTICIAS        VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Spanish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eTwo of Mexico's top celebrities, Lucero and Manuel Mijares, wed late Saturday in a  lavish ceremony broadcast live on national television.\u003cbr/\u003eAt least 300 guests crowded the centuries-old San Ignacio Loyola chapel for the  ceremony.\u003cbr/\u003eThousands of fans gathered outside for a glimpse of the happy couple, holding up traffic  for hours in downtown Mexico.\u003cbr/\u003eSoap opera or reality?\u003cbr/\u003eFor millions of fans across the Spanish-speaking world it was hard to tell the difference  as two of Mexico's biggest artists - who have sold millions of pop records - tied the  knot.\u003cbr/\u003eLucero entered the chapel on the arm of her father, Antonio Hogaza.  \u003cbr/\u003eShe wore an off the shoulder organza dress, embroidered in pearls.\u003cbr/\u003eHe wedding to Manuel Mijares married Saturday in a ceremony was estimated to have  cost 14 (m) million dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eBut they won't have to pay for all of it.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to local press reports, television rights were sold to broadcasters for about  eight (m)illion dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eThere was traffic mayhem as thousands of people gathered at the chapel to get a closer  look of the happy couple.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ceremony was performed by Mexico's archbishop and even the Pope sent a  greeting.\u003cbr/\u003eGuests included members of the elite of Mexican society and celebrities.  \u003cbr/\u003eThe musical portion of the event included 'Pomp and Circumstance No. 1,' as well as  pieces by Verdi, Vivaldi, Mendelssohn, and Chopin, played by an orchestra directed by  Carlos Esteva.\u003cbr/\u003eThe newlyweds will take a 45-day sea cruise for their honeymoon to Japan and the Far  East.\u003cbr/\u003e         Mexico City, Mexico, 18 January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Procession of Lucero Mijares and father down the aisle to the altar\u003cbr/\u003e2. Zoom in bride and groom at altar\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close-up outside of church\u003cbr/\u003e4. Pan of fans behind fence to security guards\u003cbr/\u003e42279       SERBIA: BELGRADE: PROTESTERS BRING PETS ALONG TO DEMONSTRATION        1/19/97        EF97/0057        19:38:59        00:03:04        AGENCY COMMON                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Eng/Serbo-Croat/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThe ever-imaginative protest movement in Serbia has brought out its latest weapon onto  the streets of Belgrade - thousands of family pets.\u003cbr/\u003eOn the 61st successive day of demonstrations, the protesters decided to mock the way  the riot police are preventing them marching anywhere but pedestrian zones.\u003cbr/\u003eThey were boosted by comments from a senior U-N envoy who urged President  Slobodan Milosevic to acknowledge the results of the disputed November 17 poll.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was a dog day afternoon in Belgrade Sunday, as pro-democracy supporters brought  animals of all shapes and sizes along to the latest protest rally.\u003cbr/\u003eBarks punctuated the music and whistles as German shepherds rubbed rumps with  poodles as about 10,000 protesters gathered in the centre of Belgrade.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Serbo-Croat)\u003cbr/\u003e\"He came to protest and to show that even the four legged citizens of Serbia are  against this regime.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Pro-democracy demonstrator\u003cbr/\u003eThe protest mocked the police containment of the demonstrators in a pedestrian zone. \u003cbr/\u003eThe slogan for the day: 'If we can't walk, let's walk our dogs.'\u003cbr/\u003eSome demonstrators clutched stuffed animals, birds, cats and wind up toys doing their  best to comply with the organisers' request that the theme of Sunday's protest be dogs.\u003cbr/\u003eAfter nearly two months of continuous protests, organisers have tried to keep up  interest by introducing daily themes.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the main city square, the emphasis of the rally was on peace. \u003cbr/\u003eOpposition leader Vuk Draskovic expressed concern an increasingly desperate  Milosevic may attempt to provoke bloodshed in an effort to win the battle for power..\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I am very afraid that Mr Milosevic has decided to solve the problem of annulling election  results of the people of Serbia by producing a bigger and the biggest problem. By  producing bloodshed in Kosovo.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003eThis would push the fight for democracy into a critical stage.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is the biggest problem Serbia could face very soon, and all Balkans and Europe.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vuk Draskovic, Serbian Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003eHis concerns follow recent accusations by the Serbian government that the opposition  coalition Zajedno (Together) triggered a recent car bomb attack in Pristina.\u003cbr/\u003eThat attack that has been blamed by others upon an ethnic Albanian separatist  organisation.\u003cbr/\u003eElsewhere in Belgrade - a senior U-N envoy added her voice to the chorus of criticism  facing the Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic.\u003cbr/\u003eThe U-N Human Rights Envoy in the former Yugoslavia, - Elizabeth Rehn - urged the  President to acknowledge the election triumphs of opposition parties.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The whole system of elections must be renewed.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy\u003cbr/\u003eThe basis of the international disquiet is a report written by international delegate from  the O-S-C-E (Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe) led by the former  Spanish Premier Felipe Gonzalez.\u003cbr/\u003eThey ruled that the Serbian opposition had won local elections in 14 big cities and  towns throughout the country. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e'I made of course my points clear - that the Gonzalez Report must be followed'. \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Elizabeth Rehn, U-N Human Rights Envoy\u003cbr/\u003eThe O-S-C-E delegation had originally been invited to look at the results by the Serbian  President himself, but Milosevic has shown little sign of fully accepting the report's  findings. \u003cbr/\u003e       Serbia, Belgrade - January 19th, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various shots of protesters with their dogs\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (Serbo-Croat) Pro-democracy demonstrator\u003cbr/\u003e3. Two shots of toy pets\u003cbr/\u003e4. Two shots of doves of peace\u003cbr/\u003e5. Toy gorilla waving\u003cbr/\u003e6. High wide shot of police blockade of marchers\u003cbr/\u003e7. High wide shot of police walking in single file along\u003cbr/\u003e8. Various shots of people giving peace sign at rally in city square\u003cbr/\u003e9. Opposition leaders on podium\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (English) Vuk Draskovic, Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003e11. Cutaway crowd\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Vuk Draskovic, Opposition Coalition Leader\u003cbr/\u003e13. Cutaway placard saying 'we want our victory'\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide shot rally\u003cbr/\u003e15. Wide shot press conference\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (English) Elizabeth Rehn, UN special Envoy for Human Rights\u003cbr/\u003e17. Cutaways press\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE: (English) Elizabeth Rehn, UN special Envoy for Human Rights\u003cbr/\u003e19. Cutaway press\u003cbr/\u003e20. Wideshot press conference\u003cbr/\u003e42280       RUSSIA: MOSCOW: NATO SECRETARY GENERAL JAVIER SOLANA VISIT        1/19/97        EF97/0057        20:34:26        00:00:42        RTR        No access Russia        VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Natural Sound\u003cbr/\u003eThe secretary-general NATO arrived in Moscow Sunday on a mission to ease Russian fears over the alliance's expansion plans.\u003cbr/\u003eJavier Solana is expected to hold five hours of talks on Monday with Russia's Foreign Minister about moves to extend NATO membership to former members of the Warsaw Pact.\u003cbr/\u003eSolana wants to establish a new relationship between Russia and NATO before it designates its new members at a July summit.\u003cbr/\u003eNATO Secretary General Javier Solana arrived in Moscow Sunday night for talks with Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov.\u003cbr/\u003eThe 16-nation alliance is eager to establish a new relationship with its old adversary before its summit this summer.\u003cbr/\u003eThat gathering will decide which countries NATO will allow to join.\u003cbr/\u003eThe meeting with Primakov, closed to the press, will take place Monday at a government residence outside Moscow.  \u003cbr/\u003eIt is expected to last at least five hours.\u003cbr/\u003eMoscow opposes NATO's plans to take in as many as a dozen new members, including many of Russia's former allies in the defunct Warsaw Pact.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, Primakov said last week that Moscow might be satisfied if NATO provided guarantees that it would not move its military infrastructure, above all nuclear weapons, onto the territory of new members.\u003cbr/\u003e       Moscow, Russia, 19 January 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1.  Exterior Bolshoi theatre\u003cbr/\u003e2.  Government cars wait outside the Bolshoi theatre\u003cbr/\u003e3.  Close-up government car driving past\u003cbr/\u003e4.  Muscovites standing outside the Bolshoi theatre\u003cbr/\u003e5.  Cutaway of television camera\u003cbr/\u003e6.  Javier Solana's limousine arrives at the Bolshoi theatre\u003cbr/\u003e7.  Javier Solana flanked by aides enters the Bolshoi theatre\u003cbr/\u003e42191       BOSNIA: CANADIAN SOLDIERS STAND ACCUSED OF MISCONDUCT UPDATE        1/18/97        EF97/0053        16:09:36        00:01:54        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Serbo-Croat/Nat\u003cbr/\u003e Forty-seven Canadian soldiers stand accused of sexual misconduct, drunkenness and  other abuses in Bosnia.\u003cbr/\u003eThe abuses allegedly took place on a U-N Peacekeeping mission to protect a mental  hospital in central Bosnia in 1993 and '94.\u003cbr/\u003ePhysical abuse of patients, excessive drinking and sex with interpreters and nurses --  are some of the charges being levied against the Canadian 12th Armored regiment.\u003cbr/\u003eTheir army commander says the soldiers face disciplinary hearings that could end their  military careers.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Canadian 12th Armoured regiment was assigned to protect a mental hospital in  Bakovici, Bosnia located in the war zone.\u003cbr/\u003eThe regiment was part of the UN peacekeeping forces in Bosnia.\u003cbr/\u003eUntil the accusation surfaced the mission had been depicted as heroic and successful.\u003cbr/\u003eA report on the alleged abuses says the soldiers engaged in consensual sex with  nurses at a mental hospital, bought black-market alcohol and abused patients.\u003cbr/\u003eStaff at the mental home in Bakovici have confirmed that the incidents took place.\u003cbr/\u003eBut they claim they were in no position to do anything about it at the time because the  country was in the middle of a civil war.  \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Serbo-Croat) \u003cbr/\u003e\"We tried to prevent this what happen but it was difficult and soldiers were drinking  every night\".\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Ivo Markija,  Hospital Director\u003cbr/\u003eOriginally 57 members of the Canadian 12th Armored regiment were named and  accused of committing various offences.  \u003cbr/\u003eTen of the soldiers left the army, leaving 47 soldiers still subject to military discipline.  \u003cbr/\u003eThe soldiers were on a tour in 1993 and 1994 in Bosnia.\u003cbr/\u003eDuring the conflict the hospital was for some time in the hands of the Croats and  subsequently controlled by the Bosnian Serbs. \u003cbr/\u003eThe report blames much of the wrongdoing on inexperienced leadership.\u003cbr/\u003e          Bakovici, Bosnia, January 18, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Mental Institution at Bakovici\u003cbr/\u003e2. Patients though door\u003cbr/\u003e2. Sign on the building\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of patients inside\u003cbr/\u003e4. Board on the wall with pictures of Canadian soldiers on it\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various still photos of Canadian soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e6. Pan of photos\u003cbr/\u003e7. Sign over photos saying \"When it was most difficult for us the UNPROFOR soldiers  helped\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Still photo of soldier and patient\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of patients in the hospital\u003cbr/\u003e10. Canadian flag on the wall inside hospital\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: Ivo Markija, Hospital Director\u003cbr/\u003e12. Various shots of hospital \u003cbr/\u003e41972       CHILE: SANTIAGO: UNDERGROUND TRAIN NETWORK TO GET FACE-LIFT        1/20/97        EF97/0060        21:13:14        00:02:27        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Spanish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eSantiago's underground train network is getting a facelift.\u003cbr/\u003eLeading artists from Chile and beyond have been given the task of smartening up the  modern and efficient but otherwise drab metro .\u003cbr/\u003eRiding the metro in the Chilean capital has become something of a cultural experience.\u003cbr/\u003eSeveral stations have been transformed into temples of contemporary art.\u003cbr/\u003eThis mural by Mario Toral - Visual Memory of the Nation - is one of several that are  delighting Santiago's commuters.\u003cbr/\u003eMeasuring more than 100 feet (30 metres) long and 60 feet (20 metres) wide, it's being  billed as Latin America's largest mural.\u003cbr/\u003eCompleted last May, the enterprise took the internationally renowned painter and a  team of assistants two years to execute.\u003cbr/\u003eThe painter also hopes to complete a second segment of the same size which will  narrate Chile's history after the Spanish conquest.\u003cbr/\u003eMost recent of the works is \"Tiles for Santiago\" by Portuguese artist Rogerio Ribeiro  which graces the walls of Santa Lucia station and was inaugurated by the president of  Portugal last November.\u003cbr/\u003eThe work is composed of 44-thousand tiles depicting historical episodes common to  both Portugal and Spain.\u003cbr/\u003eSantiago's travelling public has contemplated the changes with a mixture of  bemusement and enthusiasm.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Spanish)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I've been looking at them for a while and I think they're beautiful. I think they ought to  put them everywhere so young people like us can learn about this. Very nice.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Maria Urrutia, Metro passenger\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Spanish)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Fantastic. We're seeing it in other stations and it's good for people's culture. But it's  nothing new -- here in Chile it's new but abroad there are always exhibitions and things  like that. All culture is good.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Saturnino Brasa, Metro passenger\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Spanish)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think it's wonderful, really lovely. The best thing around.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Raquel Poblete, Metro passenger\u003cbr/\u003eSo far four stations have been transformed into works of art.\u003cbr/\u003eBut metro directors say 13 more projects are underway. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Spanish)\u003cbr/\u003e\"We've been developing from hanging oil paintings in the stations to more important  works where the whole station is used: tiles, stonework, for example, which are more  durable and represent a more global use of the stations.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Daniel Fernandez, Metro director\u003cbr/\u003eThe scheme has breathed new life into a modern and efficient but otherwise drab metro.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd it's all been achieved at no cost to the public.\u003cbr/\u003eEach station has been sponsored by a private company, with the sole incentive that  they can afterwards use the artwork for publicity.\u003cbr/\u003e       Santiago, Chile, recent video\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of Mario Toral's Memoria Visual de una Nacion (Visual Memory of a Nation)        at Universidad de Chile metro station\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of \"Tiles for Santiago\" by Portuguese artist Rogerio Ribeiro at Santa Lucia          station\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Maria Urrutia, Metro passenger\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Saturnino Brasa, Metro passenger\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Raquel Poblete, Metro passenger\u003cbr/\u003e6. Metro passengers coming up escalator in front of mural\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Daniel Fernandez, Metro director\u003cbr/\u003e8. Various of \"Constelacion II\" by Pablo Mac-Clure at Metro de los Heroes\u003cbr/\u003e42120       SOUTH AFRICA: SPECIALLY TRAINED DOGS HELP ARSON INSPECTORS        1/20/97        EF97/0058        07:35:22        00:02:33        SABC        No Access South Africa        VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        Natural Sound    \u003cbr/\u003eSpecially trained dogs have become an invaluable tool to emergency and rescue  workers around the world.\u003cbr/\u003eTheir acute sense of smell has saved countless lives after avalanches or earthquakes.\u003cbr/\u003eFor one dog in South Africa, sniffing out the cause of a fire is all in a day's work.\u003cbr/\u003eTilly has an uncanny ability to help arson investigators.\u003cbr/\u003eShe's been highly successful and both Tilly and her trainer are now off to the United  States to share their knowledge at an international police investigations' conference.\u003cbr/\u003eEighteen months ago Tilly was trained by Inspector Kim Yates to become an arson  investigator.\u003cbr/\u003eThe idea of using dogs to sniff out flammable liquids at fire scenes first started in the  United States, but Tilly has been such a success that she and her owner are off to  teach American dogs new tricks.\u003cbr/\u003eAfter a fire has been put out, she sniffs through the debris, and lies down when she  finds the cause.\u003cbr/\u003eLast year Tilly investigated two hundred and forty-two fires. \u003cbr/\u003eAnd of all the samples she identified, ninety percent tested positive for arson.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to her trainer, she can sniff out a fraction of a millilitre of petrol in a building  after a blaze.\u003cbr/\u003eShe has been trained to distinguish between the petroleum released from burnt plastics  and other petroleum based liquids used to start a fire.\u003cbr/\u003eTilly's reputation for having one of the best noses in the fire investigation business has  won her widespread acclaim. \u003cbr/\u003eNow, she along with her owner have been invited to the U-S to help train other dogs in  her specialised skills.\u003cbr/\u003e       Cape Town, South Africa,  January 16, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Dog with owner walking \u003cbr/\u003e2. Close-up dog walking next to owner\u003cbr/\u003e3. Man pouring liquid over wood\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wood burning\u003cbr/\u003e5. Close-up dog watching fire\u003cbr/\u003e6. Dog runs to fire, sniffs through wood\u003cbr/\u003e7. Dog lies down in wood, identifies flammable liquid\u003cbr/\u003e8. Flammable liquids put out by policeman, dog identifies\u003cbr/\u003e9. Dog being led into cage\u003cbr/\u003e10. Close-up dog in cage\u003cbr/\u003e42277       EGYPT: CAIRO: WORLD'S 2ND LARGEST INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR OPENS        1/20/97        EF97/0058        04:28:21  -  07:38:03        00:02:10        APTV                VARIOUS  (THE ABOVE TIME-CODE IS TIME-OF-DAY)        English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003ePublishing houses from around 80 countries are taking part in the Cairo International  Book Fair - the second largest in the world.\u003cbr/\u003eEgyptian President Hosni Mubarak opened the two week event which is expected to  attract more than three (m) million visitors of all nationalities.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's one of the Egyptian capital's biggest cultural events - The Cairo International Book  Fair. \u003cbr/\u003eEgyptian President Hosni Mubarak inaugurated the 29th fair - the largest in the Middle  East and the second largest in the world.\u003cbr/\u003eMubarak and Prime Minister Kamal el-Ganzoury toured one of the seven exhibition halls  where state and private-run publishing houses from 80 countries are exhibiting.\u003cbr/\u003eThey also met a number of foreign publishers.\u003cbr/\u003eThe book fair continues for 13 days and is run by the Egyptian General Book  Organisation.\u003cbr/\u003eSome four (m) million books are on display but there's also CD-roms and artistic and  cultural activities such as literary seminars and poetry readings.\u003cbr/\u003eThe fair is being held in the slower weeks of Ramadan.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Nasser City Fair grounds are open all day except during sunset when Muslims go  home to break their fast.\u003cbr/\u003eOne exhibition that has already proved popular with visitors is the Greek stand.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough it's a small display, the murals and paintings shown in books and on CD-rom  depicting the Greek influence on Egyptian history are particularly eye-catching.  \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Try to promote the Greek civilisations abroad and in other countries. One of our  activities are to promote the Greek books.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER-CAPTION:  Asterios I. Topis,  Director of the Foundation For Hellenic Culture,  Annex of Alexandria\u003cbr/\u003eThe booth was organised by the Foundation for Hellenic Culture located in Alexandria,  which was one of the most important cities of the Greek empire until the third century  AD\u003cbr/\u003eStephan Barthelmess is the project manager of the largest book fair in the world - the  Frankfurt Book Fair.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=1137099\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003eHigher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=1216220\"\u003eAll Subjects\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Type\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=2\u0026amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543650\"\u003eNews Clips\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSource:\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ebangladesh, portugal, iran, saddam hussein, illinois, flowers, italy, alexandria, iraq, mountains, europe, israel, africa, living things, north africa, russia, fashion design, south america, diplomacy, chile, social issues, east asia, north america, egypt, fashion, canada, pakistan, mexico, central america, france, south africa, textiles, paris, peru, serbia, india, elections, entertainment, western europe, plants, kosovo, eastern europe, presidential elections, asia, business, crime, international relations, south asia, performing arts\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003ewest bank, peru government, industrial products and services, slobodan milosevic, palestinian territories, bombings, santiago, celebrity legal affairs, ramallah, military and defense, greece government, lima, benjamin netanyahu, law and order, tel aviv, embassies, space industry, tirana, apparel manufacturing, war and unrest, executive branch, fairs and festivals, pretoria, jerry, books and literature, national governments, baghdad, local elections, accidents and disasters, territorial disputes, united states government, improvised explosives, middle, united states, consumer product manufacturing, industries, environment and nature, north atlantic treaty organization, sofia, religion and politics, visual arts, south africa government, inaugurations, armed forces, literary events, canadian armed forces, blockades, human rights and civil liberties, peacekeeping forces, albania, cairo, events, protests and demonstrations, alberto fujimori, ethnic conflicts, social affairs, palestinian territories government, pristina, hebron, lifestyle, felipe gonzalez, army, egypt government, guerrilla warfare, iran government, consumer products and services, apparel and accessories manufacturing, israel government, israeli armed forces, iraq government, general news, political and civil unrest, latin america and caribbean, fashion shows, javier solana, india government, middle east, sexual assault, military leadership, hosni mubarak, southern africa, arts and entertainment, national elections, beauty and fashion, sali berisha, celebrity, aerospace and defense industry, bosnia and herzegovina, russia government, chile government, theater, johannesburg, japan government, legislature, recreation and leisure, religious issues, violent crime, movies, lahore, government and politics, france government, canada government, legal proceedings, yasser arafat, funerals and memorial services, portugal government, spain government, bulgaria, hostage situations, richard branson, steve fossett, moscow, movie premieres, pakistan government, belgrade, national aeronautics and space administration, united states presidential inauguration, book fairs\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'\u003eEducator Ratings\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nShow resource details\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"\u003cdiv class=\u0026quot;text-center py-2\u0026quot;\u003e\u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/auth/users/sign_in\u0026quot;\u003eSign in\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold text-danger\u0026quot; data-posthog-event=\u0026quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity\u0026quot; data-posthog-location=\u0026quot;body_link_boclips\u0026quot; data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: USA: NASA MAY EXTEND SPACE SHUTTLE\u0026#39;S STAY IN ORBIT FOR EXTRA DAY\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"USA: NASA MAY EXTEND SPACE SHUTTLE\u0026#39;S STAY IN ORBIT FOR EXTRA DAY\" title=\"USA: NASA MAY EXTEND SPACE SHUTTLE\u0026#39;S STAY IN ORBIT FOR EXTRA DAY\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" /\u003e\n\u003cspan aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"}