Fort Sumter Teacher Resources

On April 12, 1861, Fort Sumter in South Carolina became the site of the first battle of the American Civil War and the first victory achieved by the Confederate South. It would not be the last time that the fort saw siege, as the Union unsuccessfully attempted to retake the fort in 1963, just months before the pivotal Battle of Gettysburg and the Union’s luck began to change.

 

Set the context for a lesson on Fort Sumter with a video on the causes of the Civil War, as well as a resource that describes how women lived in the 19th century before the start of the war. A detailed video from a playlist focused on individual battles explores the First Battle of Fort Sumter, including key events that led up to the fateful first shots of the Civil War.

 

Note the important battles and turning points of the Civil War with a living timeline that starts from Fort Sumter and ends with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Once you finish your Civil War unit, create a cross-curricular project between social studies and language arts class with a Civil War newspaper activity. For an engaging review, a Jeopardy game connects key figures and concepts from the Civil War in a fun activity.

Showing 106 resources
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Worksheet
Curated OER

U. S. History Worksheet, #69

For Students 5th - 8th
In this United States history worksheet, students utilize a word bank of 10 terms or phrases to answer 10 fill in the blank questions about the Civil War. A short answer question is posed to students as well.
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Lesson Plan
Curated OER

The Price of War

For Teachers 5th
Fifth graders, in groups, research major battles fought during the Civil War and complete an activity sheet. They choose one particular battle and create a timeline and graph using the statistics researched.
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Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Lesson Plan on the Civil War

For Teachers 5th
Fifth graders identify events leading to the Civil War and explain the impact the events had on northern and southern societies.
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Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Parallel Lives

For Teachers 8th - 10th
Students research the life of an important person in the Civil War on each side who had basically the same responsibilities. They create a timeline based on their lives and present their findings to the class.
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Website
American Battlefield Trust

American Battlefield Trust: Civil War: Fort Sumter April 12 14, 1861

For Students 9th - 10th
Extensive information about the Battle of Fort Sumter. Includes maps, battle facts, biographies of the commanders, articles, historical resources, historic images, and even a 3-D photo presentation (which requires special 3-D glasses).
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Primary
US National Archives

Our Documents: Telegram Announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter (1861)

For Students 9th - 10th
Offers an image of the original telegram from Major Anderson announcing his surrender of Fort Sumter. Discusses this event and the historical events surrounding it.
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Website
American Battlefield Trust

American Battlefield Trust: Civil War: Animated Map: Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Animated map tells the story of the events that led up to the first shots of the Civil War fired at Fort Sumter. [7:31]
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Handout
The History Cat

The History Cat: Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Describes the events preceding and following the attack on Fort Sumter by the Confederates.
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Instructional Video
PBS

Pbs: The Civil War: Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Looks at the Battle of Fort Sumter, which was the trigger that began the American Civil War. Aired 04/03/2011. [2:41]
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Website
Siteseen

Siteseen: Civil Conflict: Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Summary and overview of the events leading to the Civil War Battle of Fort Sumter. Site includes fun facts for kids, video [3:00] on Abraham Lincoln, map and photos.
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Activity
Read Works

Read Works: Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction Fort Sumter: First Shots

For Teachers 5th
[Free Registration/Login Required] An informational text about Fort Sumter and the beginning of the Civil War. A question sheet is available to help students build skills in reading comprehension.
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Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: Fort Sumter

For Students 5th - 8th
A fascinating look at the "chess game" that involved Fort Sumter, a United States military installation in Charleston Harbor off the coast of South Carolina. Read about the moves by various leaders to keep or take the fort without...
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Instructional Video
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Ap Us History: 1844 1877: The Civil War: Secession and Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Covers the period right after the election of Abraham Lincoln in November 1860 but before he is inaugurated in March. During that time, the Southern states formed the Confederacy and seceded in an effort to preserve the system of...
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Instructional Video
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Us History: 1844 1877: Civil War Secession and Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
From Lincoln's election to the formation of the Confederacy and Fort Sumter. [10 min, 43 sec]
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Website
Other

Civil War in South Carolina: Fort Sumter, April 12 14, 1861

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a description of the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter. Included are a map and General Beauregard's report on the attack.
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Handout
Other

Tulane University: Crisis at Fort Sumter: Robert Anderson

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography of Robert Anderson, commander of Fort Sumter when it was captured in April, 1861.
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Website
Ducksters

Ducksters: Quiz: The Battle of Fort Sumter Practice Questions for Kids

For Students 1st - 9th
History Questions: Battle of Fort Sumter Quiz, Test, and WebQuest.
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Website
Ducksters

Ducksters: Civil War for Kids: Battle of Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Study the major event that started American Civil War on this site. Kids learn about the Battle of Fort Sumter, South Carolina.
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Website
Other

Crisis at Fort Sumter

For Students 9th - 10th
Detailed background information is provided to assist users in solving the dilemmas facing President Lincoln in the events surrounding the fall of Fort Sumter.
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Handout
Civil War Home

Home of the American Civil War: The War Begins

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides a detailed description of the attack on Fort Sumter during the Civil War from Confederate Military History, Vol. 5, Chapter I, a series published in 1899.
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Handout
Other

Tulane University: Crisis at Fort Sumter: Salmon P. Chase

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a lengthy biography of Salmon P. Chase, including his role as Secretary of the Treasury under Abraham Lincoln.
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Website
The History Cat

The History Cat: The Civil War

For Students 9th - 10th
Discover an abundance of facts about the Civil War from topics such as Fort Sumter, the secession crisis, how the war was won, Bull Run, and Civil War soldiers.
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Graphic
Curated OER

Fort Sumter

For Students Pre-K - 1st
fort sumter
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Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: Natl Historic Landmarks in South Carolina: Fort Sumter Natl Monument

For Students 9th - 10th
First shots of the American Civil War were fired here on January 9, 1861, and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13.

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