Famous Speeches and the Art of Persuasion

Here are some quotes most people recognize: “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” “I have a dream,” and “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” The most powerful and inspirational speeches of all time contain words that people remember long after the speech has ended. Traditionally, the purpose of a speech was to persuade. Today, however, speeches are made for many reasons, and delivered on many occasions. But whether they are meant to persuade, enlighten, or entertain, there are certain techniques that can turn an average speech into a memorable one.

As a way to get my homeschooled children to start analyzing speech writing, I had them read and listen to some of the greatest speeches of all time. I was able to easily locate most of these on the Internet. Next, I had my children come up with a list of topics for their own speeches. Any topic will work, as long it appeals to your child. The important thing is for him to be authentic, so he can write from his heart.

Speech Writing Techniques

Many veteran speech writers agree that a speech should be kept short. For younger children, one and a half to two minutes is ideal. They also recommend that the speech only contain one or two key points because that is all an audience usually remembers. My children were pleased with this aspect, since they didn't have to pack lots of information into a short amount of time. It also gave them an opportunity to practice their editing skills. They learned a valuable lesson about the importance of the structure of a written piece, since each speech needed to have a distinct beginning, middle, and end. I also encouraged them to add a brief humorous anecdote. This is because people don't usually remember a dull speech, regardless of how much interesting information it includes.

Practicing the Speech

Once the speeches were written, we practiced reading them. I can’t over-emphasize the importance of this step. Familiarity with the material will make the delivery smoother. Also, since people rank public speaking as their number one fear, make sure your children understand that the audience is on their side and wants them to succeed. At home, we practiced speaking slowly, clearly, and pausing at the proper times. Remind them that when they make a speech, they only have one chance to get the point across. Therefore, it's important to use short sentences and language everyone can understand.

Children can also learn how to make eye contact and show confidence through their body language by practicing their speech in front of a mirror. We also found that by recording their speeches and repeatedly replaying them, my children learned the importance of expression and pitch. Of course, even professional orators make mistakes or lose their place occasionally, so we discussed why there was no need to panic when this happens. Through much practice, the children learned to stop, take a breath, find their place, and carry on.

When it finally came time to deliver their speeches, my children exchanged their casual clothes for their nicest ones. They learned that this shows respect for their audience, but it is also a confidence booster. Because they looked good, they felt more confident, and it showed. Here are some wonderful ways to teach children about speech writing and giving speeches.

Speech Writing Lessons and Activities:

May the Best Character Win

Students write a persuasive speech to get classmates to vote for their favorite character in an election.

Shoebox Habitat

Students write an informational paragraph about a wild animal of their choice. They give a speech describing what their research revealed.

Writing with Writers for Grades 4-8

Students work in groups to write and edit their work in a number of different writing styles, including speeches.