Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Child Labor in the Canning Industry of Maryland [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Child labor was a terribly common, but dangerous thing near the end of the nineteenth century. Read this report of the conditions in a particular cannery in Maryland where many young children are working the lines.
Graphic
Library of Congress

Loc: National Child Labor Committee Collection

For Students 9th - 10th
A picture of a toddler working.
Lesson Plan
Library of Congress

Loc: Child Labor and the Building of America

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Young scholars are immersed in primary source materials that relate to child labor in America from 1880-1920 to gain a personal perspective of how work affected the American child within a rapidly growing industrial society. This project...
Website
Digital History

Digital History: The Introduction of the Factory System

For Students 9th - 10th
The factory system revolutionized manufacturing and the employment of unskilled workers to man the factories. Read about the young children, women, and, later, immigrants who provided the labor to the textile mills and other...
Website
Digital History

Digital History: Slave Labor

For Students 9th - 10th
Not all slaves worked in the fields. Read about the jobs of many skilled workers who were slaves in the South. Read also about the slaves who were field hands and find out about the harsh labor conditions they endured.
Lesson Plan
Utah State University

Teacher Link: A Day in the Life of an Employed Child

For Teachers 1st - 2nd
Ask your learners how they would like working everyday instead of coming to school? This site features a lesson plan to help make students aware of child labor abuses throughout the world.
Handout
PBS

Pbs: Carnivals of Revenge

For Students 9th - 10th
Site contains information on the frustration of "Gilded Age workers."
Graphic
The History Place

The History Place: Child Labor in America: 1908 1912: Investigative Photos of Lewis Hine

For Students 9th - 10th
Powerfully visual website with haunting images of working conditions faced by child workers in a variety of occupational sites, including mines, textile mills, newspaper stands, and factories. Will make many of today's children empathize...
Handout
Other

Webguild Sentinel: Women at Work: The Fight for Children

For Students 9th - 10th
A discussion of women's advocacy throughout history, a large part is devoted to the discussion of the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921.
Website
Other

Needham h.s.: Child Labor in Factories

For Students 9th - 10th
With the explosion of factories and increase in demand for their products, the factory owners needed more workers with small hands to handle small machines and parts. This resource offers details of the new workforce, children, during...
Website
Other

Child Mine Labor During the Industrial Revolution

For Students 9th - 10th
Website informing readers on the daily life of children working in the mines during the Industrial Age. Site provides an overview with photos about the hours, types of jobs and working conditions.
Website
Other

Unicef: Child Protection From Violence, Explotation, and Abuse

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource provides information and statistics of child labor throughout the world.
Activity
United Nations

United Nations Cyber School Bus: 3 Plus U

For Students 3rd - 8th
This interactive exhibit follows three friends as they present information about child labor, forced labor, workers' rights, and organizations that are working to help workers. There is also information about where articles are made and...
Website
Other

Commission for Labor Cooperation: Guide to Child Labour Laws in Canada [Pdf]

For Teachers Pre-K - 1st
Laws are in place in each Canadian province and territory to ensure that the safety and health ofemployed youths are protected.
Handout
Library of Congress

Loc: America at the Turn of the Century

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A short report on America by 1900: "..the American nation had established itself as a world power. The West was Won. The frontier -- the great fact of 300 years of American history -- was no more."
Handout
National Women's Hall of Fame

National Women's Hall of Fame: "Mother" Mary Harris Jones

For Students 9th - 10th
The National Women's Hall of Fame recognizes the important and influential life work of the famous labor organizer and worker's rights activist "Mother" Jones.
Primary
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Elizabeth Bentley

For Students 9th - 10th
An interview of a woman who worked as a child in a factory in England and suffered a sentence of debilitating health as a result.
Primary
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Hannah Brown Child Labour

For Students 9th - 10th
During the 1830's the House of Commons conducted interviews of factory workers who began their employment as children. This is an interview with Hannah Brown investigating abuse in the factory where she worked.
Primary
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Child Labour: Joseph Hebergam

For Students 9th - 10th
Im the early 1830's the House of Commons conducted interviews of those factory workers who began their employment as children. This is an interview with Joseph Hebergam inquiring about the hours and environment he worked in.
Primary
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Child Labor: Edward Holme

For Students 9th - 10th
During a national investigation into the impact of child labor in factories during the early 1800's, Dr. Edward Holme was interviewed following his observations in a local factory.
Primary
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Child Labor: William Whatton

For Students 9th - 10th
A House of Lords interview in 1818 investigating the effects of child labor in the factories in England. Dr. Whatton was a doctor who inspected the working conditions and health of the employees.
Website
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Edward Baines

For Students 9th - 10th
Edward Baines is featured in this biography. Baines was a business man in England who vocalized his argument against those fighting for child labor laws.
Website
Other

Spartacus Educational: British History: Child Labour: Andrew Ure

For Students 9th - 10th
A scientist who studied many things is best known for two particular studies, one peculiar and the other focused on the conditions of factories for the employees during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.
Handout
Other

Illinois Labor History Society: Early Days of Coal Mining in Northern Illinois

For Students 9th - 10th
Explore the coal boom of the late 1860s and learn about the difficult lives of the miners and their families.