This page is a chapter from the book entitled "The Americans in Panama." It provides information about the colonial period of Panamanian history. "Panama's relations with the parent government at Bogota, from 1821, the year of independence from Spain to 1903, the year of independence from Colombia, had been characterized by intermittent revolutions which never had attained a decisive and final result."

Concepts

colombia, panama, the panama canal

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Additional Tags

colonial period, panama city, panama railroad, panamanian

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Classroom Considerations

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