Pushing back aggressions by Europe's greatest powers, Haiti's 'founding father' set the stage for the world's first sovereign Black state. How did Toussaint L'ouverture born into bondage in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) and enslaved for more than half his life, come to lead the most successful slave revolt in history -- and help precipitate the downfall of European colonialism in the western hemisphere?

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a&e television networks, llc, haitian revolution, toussaint l'ouverture, joined forces with france's enemies, world's first sovereign black state

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Classroom Considerations

• Knovation Readability Score: 5 (1 low difficulty, 5 high difficulty)