Gandhi Lessons and His Legacy of Peace

This October 2nd will mark the 140^th birthday of Mohandas K. Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi. It is commemorated by the International Day of Nonviolence. In 1869 Gandhi, who was small in stature, but larger in life, was born in India. His message of nonviolence, and the example of civil disobedience would influence people around the world. Gandhi's powerful speeches and brave actions developed from his unique way of blending his deep Hindu beliefs with that of other religions, such as Christianity. This foundation made it possible for him to lead a movement that would help India gain independence, and would set a template for others to follow.

Gandhi was born in a country that had a rigid social class system known as the caste system. This rigid class system divided individuals by status, and made it impossible for individuals to be upwardly mobile. Furthermore, the caste system was connected to the guidelines of the Hindu religion. According to the religion, individuals who did not follow their dharma (duty) would be in danger of not being reincarnated into a higher caste. Despite the fact that Gandhi was born into a high caste, he was a crusader for change, and looked at all people as equal.

Gandhi was a lawyer by profession, and practiced in South Africa for awhile. During this time he faced discrimination of his own. He challenged these actions by taking a stand. He continued to fight against discrimination upon his return to India, especially toward a group of individuals called the untouchables, who represented the lowest of the caste system. The best way to truly understand the remarkable accomplishments of Gandhi's life is to view the 1982 film "Gandhi". This film has won numerous awards and is considered the best adaptation of Gandhi's life. Significant points in the movie include the famous Salt March and numerous examples of civil disobedience and protest.

Students can benefit from learning about a man whose influence is still felt today. His work and writings has inspired many leaders and activists. The lesson plans below can help illuminate Gandhi's legacy.

Gandhi Lesson Plans:

Freedom Now

This unit is based on the film "Freedom Now" and covers a variety of topics and themes. These themes include colonialism and human rights. Students complete mock interviews with key individuals from the film and around the world.

Nonviolent Protest in the U.S.

The television program Independent Lens profiles the nonviolence movement in the United States by focusing on the Greensboro Four. Students will read letters from Greensboro participants and will also simulate a nonviolent protest.   

An Eye for an Eye

Students will be introduced to Indian history and the concept of nonviolence and civil disobedience. Students will also make connections with the culture of the United States and India.

Peace and Nonviolence: the Teachings of Gandhi

Students will understand the principles of Gandhi's nonviolence, justice, and equality.

Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Power of Nonviolence

This lesson introduces students to Martin Luther King Jr.'s philosophy of nonviolence and the teachings of Mohandas K. Gandhi that influenced King's views.