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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Fairfax Resolves Explained

9th - 10th
No taxation without representation. Sound familiar? Hear about George Mason's Fairfax Resolves. [1 min. 7 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Pugnacious Fairfax Resolves

9th - 10th
The hard-hitting final paragraph of the Fairfax Resolves. [1 min. 16 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
It's the most influential constitutional document you've never heard of: the Virginia Declaration of Rights. [58 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Influence of the Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
The Virginia Declaration of Rights had a strong influence at home and abroad. Learn all about it on this podcast. [1:01]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Equally Free and Independent

9th - 10th
The influences on the Virginia Declaration of Rights and its opening paragraph are addressed in this podcast.
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Principles in the Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
Government officials serve the people, not the other way around - George Mason thought this important enough to commit to the Virginia Declaration of Rights. [59 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Government Is for the Common Benefit of the People

9th - 10th
There were bold assertions in the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Check out what expectations the people had of the government and citizens. [1 min.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Universal Rights in the Virginia Declaration of Rights

9th - 10th
The Virginia Declaration of Rights expresses particular concern about the rights of those accused of criminal offenses. [1 min. 5 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Frequent Recurrence to Fundamental Principles

9th - 10th
Discussion of the paragraph of the Virginia Declaration of Rights that has arguably been the most influential. [1 min. 2 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Feudalism Part 3

9th - 10th
Examine the final two of four essential ideas of feudalism. [1 min. 15 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: George Mason and Slavery

9th - 10th
George Mason was a slaveholder, but he came to believe that slavery was wrong. [1 min. 4 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Washington and Jefferson on Slavery

9th - 10th
Washington and Jefferson were opposed to slavery, but both were slaveholders. We examine their positions on slavery in this episode. [1 min. 2 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: James Madison on Slavery

9th - 10th
James Madison was consistently opposed to slavery throughout his life. [55 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Slavery and the Potential of American Decline

9th - 10th
George Mason was strongly opposed to slavery and expressed his opposition throughout his life. He felt slavery would destroy the new nation. [1 min. 28 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: That Infernal Traffic

9th - 10th
George Mason called slavery "that infernal traffic" and thought it posed a danger to the morals of the people who held slaves. [1 min. 22 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: That Slow Poison

9th - 10th
Unlike George Washington, George Mason never freed his slaves. He condemned slavery, but was unable to fully realize his own principles. [1 min. 11 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Northerners Opposed to Slavery

9th - 10th
Free blacks were kidnapped from New York streets and sold into slavery. Some colonists were outraged. [1 min. 7 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The New York Manumission Society

9th - 10th
Vigorous and vocal opposition to slavery emerged from the New York Manumission Society, founded by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and others. [1 min. 8 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Slavery and the Revolutionaries

9th - 10th
Historian Bernard Bailyn argued that abolitionism didn't truly exist in the era of the American Revolution. [54 secs.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Growing Opposition to Slavery

9th - 10th
Should we expect the Founders to have transcended the limitations of their own age in their actions against and attitudes toward slavery? [1 min. 9 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Antislavery Public Opinion and George Mason

9th - 10th
America's ideals of liberty couldn't justify the institution of slavery: Founders like George Mason knew it. [59 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: George Mason Refuses to Sign the Constitution

9th - 10th
Learn why George Mason refused to sign the Constitution. [1 min. 7 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Mason Objects to the Constitution

9th - 10th
George Mason objected that the Constitution contained no Bill of Rights. So he wrote about it. [1 min. 10 secs.]
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Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: "There Is No Declaration of Rights"

9th - 10th
"There is no Declaration of Rights," declared George Mason. And he refused to sign the Constitution. [1 min. 9 secs.]