Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Working Worms

For Teachers 2nd - 3rd
Students study earthworms and their role in creating healthy soil for healthy food. In this earthworms and soil lesson, students complete an jug experiment to learn about the role of earthworms and healthy soil. Students read and discuss...
Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Prairie Voices...Making a Living

For Teachers 3rd - 8th
Pupils explore the many ways people support themselves and their families. In this economics lesson plan, students review newspapers and compare types of jobs. Pupils create daily schedules for an adult worker and role play job interview...
Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Jell-O Optics

For Teachers 7th - 12th
Students observe an activity with Jell-O to learn about optics.  In this investigative lesson students fill out a handout on the activity that helps them to investigate the index of refraction and the speed of light. 
Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Teaching in the Shared Way of Ghandi and Montessori

For Teachers 1st - 3rd
In this differentiated lesson, pupils incorporate different subjects using the Ghandi and Montessori methods instead of the traditional method used in regular schools. In math they investigate shapes, colors and sizes. In writing they...
Website
Science Buddies

Science Buddies: Bug Vacuums: Sucking Up Biodiversity

For Students 3rd - 5th
In this science fair project you can take on the role of a wildlife biologist by examining the biodiversity of insects in your own backyard. To do this, you will follow the directions to create a homemade bug vacuum.
Unit Plan
TED Talks

Ted: Ted Ed: Is It Possible to Create a Perfect Vacuum?

For Students 9th - 10th
Rolf Landua and Anais Rassat explain the science behind vacuums.
Handout
Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College: Chem Lab: Vacuum Filtration

For Students 9th - 10th
Vacuum filtration is a technique for separating a solid product from a solvent or liquid reaction mixture. This comprehensive site addresses setting up and performing vacuum filtration.
Handout
Nobel Media AB

The Nobel Prize: Vacuum Tubes

For Students 9th - 10th
The Nobel Foundation provides a brief story about the first vacuum tubes used in early electronic devices such as radios and phonographs and even the first computers.
Handout
Other

Ced Magic: 1906 Deforest Audion Vacuum Tube

For Students 3rd - 8th
This is a one page presentation of the historical development of the audion tube. An image of DeForest's invention is included.
Activity
University of Virginia

University of Virginia: Bell Jar Demonstration

For Students 9th - 10th
A bell jar is evacuated to show the properties of a vacuum and air pressure. Pictures and a description of how to perform the demonstration are given.
Handout
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

Magnet Academy: William Crookes

For Students 9th - 10th
English scientist William Crookes was very innovative in his investigations with vacuum tubes and designed a variety of different types to be used in his experimental work. Crookes tubes are glass vacuum chambers that contain a positive...
Handout
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

Magnet Academy: Siegmund Loewe

For Students 9th - 10th
Siegmund Loewe was a German engineer and businessman that developed vacuum tube forerunners of the modern integrated circuit. He pioneered both radio and television broadcasting, and the company he established with his brother, David...
Activity
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: Let's Bag It

For Teachers 3rd - 8th
Students observe and discuss a vacuum cleaner model of a baghouse to better understand how this pollutant recovery method functions in cleaning industrial air pollution.
Handout
Cosmos 4 kids

Cosmos4 Kids: Much Ado About Nothing

For Students 3rd - 8th
This site will explain the cold, empty space in our universe called vacuums. Site also includes a video explaining the concept.
Handout
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

Magnet Academy: Lee De Forest

For Students 9th - 10th
American inventor Lee De Forest was a pioneer of radio and motion pictures. He received more than 300 patents over the course of his lifetime, the most important of which was for a three-electrode vacuum tube, or triode, that he called...
Handout
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

Magnet Academy: John Ambrose Fleming

For Students 9th - 10th
John Ambrose Fleming was an electronics pioneer who invented the oscillation valve, or vacuum tube, a device that would help make radios, televisions, telephones and even early electronic computers possible. A brilliant innovator,...
Handout
Science Struck

Science Struck: How Does Light Travel Through Space and Other Media?

For Students 9th - 10th
A detailed discussion of the nature of light, how it can travel through a vacuum, and how the speed of light is affected when light travels through a medium.
Activity
Teachers TryScience

Teachers Try Science: Stadium Seat Science

For Students 3rd - 8th
Try this hands-on experiment to figure out how a vacuum cleaner works. Find out about pressure by using drinking straws.
Lesson Plan
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Ucar: Plunger Pull

For Teachers 3rd - 5th
Students observe that air exerts pressure, something easy to see using air of very low pressure or a vacuum.
Handout
National Inventors Hall of Fame

National Inventors Hall of Fame: William D. Coolidge: Vacuum Tube (X Ray)

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a brief biography on William D. Coolidge, inventor of the X-ray tube, also known as the "Coolidge tube."
Activity
Hunkins Experiments

Hunkin's Experiments: Potato Peel a Banana Automatically

For Students 9th - 10th
Hunkin's Experiments is a group of simple cartoon illustrations of scientific principles. Some would work well in the classroom, but others have little value beyond entertaining students. All of the projects are easy to do. This one is a...
Graphic
The National Gallery (UK)

The National Gallery: Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump

For Students 9th - 10th
As part of a larger exhibit on science and the history of scientific instruments, this site examines a painting by Joseph Wright and its connection to the scientific studies of the vacuum. The painting, which is accompanied by a...
Unit Plan
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

Magnet Academy: Audion 1906

For Students 9th - 10th
Two years after Englishman John Ambrose Fleming invented a two-electrode vacuum tube, American inventor Lee De Forest one-upped him by developing a tube with three electrodes.
Activity
Science Buddies

Science Buddies: How Does Color Affect Heating by Absorption of Light?

For Students 9th - 10th
Light is an example of an electromagnetic wave. Electromagnetic waves can travel through the vacuum of interstellar space. They do not depend on an external medium-unlike a mechanical wave such as a sound wave which must travel through...

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