Handout
Gabriel Dumont Institute

Virtual Museum of Metis History and Culture: Fur Trade Employees, Etc.

For Students 9th - 10th
This paper looks at the various working roles played by Metis in the nineteenth century - as fur traders, free traders, guides and scouts. It includes discussion questions and a bibliography.
Unit Plan
C3 Teachers

C3 Teachers: Inquiries: New France

For Teachers 5th
A comprehensive learning module on New France that includes three supporting questions accompanied by formative tasks and source materials, followed by a summative performance task. Topics covered include where the French explored and...
Website
Hudson's Bay Company

Hudson's Bay Company: His Highness Prince Rupert of the Rhine, First Governor of Hbc

For Students 9th - 10th
Prince Rupert, Cousin to Charles ll, was the first governor of the Hudson Bay Company. This biography of his life includes some information on his connection with Radisson and des Groseilliers.
Article
Canadian Museum of History

Cmc: Virtual Museum of New France: The Explorers: Pierre Gauthier De Varennes

For Students 9th - 10th
The life and explorations of the La Verendryes are profiled in this biography. Forts, search for the sea, furs, Rocky Mountains, and so many more adventures are shared.
Handout
Alberta Online Encyclopedia

Alberta Online Encyclopedia: How the West Was Young

For Students 9th - 10th
Alberta's early history is presented for students in this website covering pre-contact native people's history and fur trade exploration. Teachers looking to incorporate audio in organized lesson plans will like this website prepared by...
Lesson Plan
PBS

Empire of the Bay: George Simpson

For Teachers 9th - 10th
The significance of George Simpson within the Hudson's Bay company is explored in this biography provided by PBS.
Graphic
Other

Toronto Public Library: Frozen Ocean: Hudson Bay and the Hudson's Bay Company

For Students 9th - 10th
Presents historical images and maps of the area that the Hudson's Bay Company controlled.
Activity
Other

Mountain Men, Trappers, and Fur Traders: John Jacob Astor

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a very brief site on the man who came to monopolize the fur trade, John Jacob Astor. Hyperlinks for additional information.
Handout
The History Cat

The History Cat: The Beaver Wars

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses the wars the Iroquois fought with other tribes and with the French in the last half of the 17th century, in their efforts to win control of the fur trade. A peace treaty was signed in 1701 to end the fighting.
Lesson Plan
University of Illinois

University of Illinois: Early American Trade With China: Trade Routes & Trading Strategies

For Teachers 9th - 10th
The activities in this unit will help students explore mercantilism and explain why the United States became involved in trading with China in the late 18th century.
Handout
Alberta Online Encyclopedia

Alberta Online Encyclopedia: Northwind Dreaming

For Students 9th - 10th
A website about the oldest community in Alberta, Fort Chipewyan, which currently is made up of people reflecting the original founder's ethnic background- Cree Indians, French and Scots Metis and non-Natives. This web page is based on an...
Website
Other

Missouri State Archives: St. Louis Circuit Court Historical Records Project

For Students 9th - 10th
This site contains millions of records that document the judicial, social, cultural, and economic history of the city, county, state, and nation. Especially Freedom Suits by slaves, Lewis and Clark materials, and material pertaining to...
Handout
Alberta Online Encyclopedia

Alberta Online Encyclopedia: St. Vincent and St. Paul

For Students 9th - 10th
The history of Franco-Alberta is explored on this site through information about the fur trade, arrival of the missionaries, settlement, schooling, arts and culture and much more.
Handout
Merna A Forster

Heroines: Amelia Douglas, Fur Trade Pioneer

For Students 9th - 10th
Although there are many women entrepreneurs today, its useful to look at examples of women who led the way. Lots of great books ideas here for further study.
Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: The Problem of Expansion

For Students 9th - 10th
With the end of the Revolution, the United States again had to face the old unsolved Western question -- the problem of expansion, with its complications of land, fur trade, Indians, settlement and local government. Lured by the richest...
Primary
Other

Library of Western Fur Trade Historical Source Documents: Journal of John Work

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides a diary of two and a half months of travels by John Work as he went from one fur trading post to another in the Pacific Northwest in the early 1800s.
Article
A&E Television

History.com: The Silk Road: 8 Goods Traded Along the Ancient Network

For Students 9th - 10th
The vibrant network opened up exchanges between far-flung cultures throughout central Eurasia. The Silk Road wasn't a single route, but rather a vibrant trade network that crisscrossed central Eurasia for centuries, bringing far-flung...
Activity
PBS

Pbs: Events in the West: 1800 1820

For Students 9th - 10th
A comprehensive site on the development and history of the American West. In timeline fashion, this page details the events leading up to the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. It continues with information about...
Handout
Alberta Online Encyclopedia

Alberta Online Encyclopedia: How the West Was Young: First Nations and Metis

For Students 9th - 10th
'How the West was Young", provides a historical overview of the First Nations and Metis Cultures in Alberta. Included is information on the treaties and an extensive image gallery.
Lesson Plan
PBS

Empire of the Bay: Hudson's Bay Company Forts

For Teachers 9th - 10th
The forts of the Hudson's Bay Company are the focus of this RealVideo by PBS.
Lesson Plan
PBS

Empire of the Bay: Radisson and Groseilliers

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Medard Chouart, Sieur Des Groseilliers were key to the establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company--this page by Empire of the Bay highlights their place in Canadian history.
Handout
Other

Montana History and Prehistory: Steamboating on the Missouri River

For Students 9th - 10th
Traveling West was never easy! Here is a good description of the many ways people traveled. Of particular note is the paragraph on the steamboat crews.
Website
Other

Manitoba Historical Society: The York Boat

For Students 9th - 10th
Including two pictures of York Boats, this Manitoba Historical Society web page provides interesting information on the genesis of the York Boat, and how the Hudson's Bay Company employees and agents, familiar with boats used in Orkney...
Website
Ohio History Central

Ohio History Central: The Iroquois Indians

For Students 3rd - 8th
Information about the confederacy of Native Americans known as the Iroquois. Details how they lived and their allies and enemies, both foreign and from other Native American tribes.

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