Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Proving Trigonometric Identities

For Students 9th - 10th
An "identity" is a tautology, an equation or statement that is always true, no matter what. Proving an identity is very different in concept from solving an equation. This resource demonstrates some useful techniques for proving...
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Special Angle Values: 30 60 90 and 45 45 90 Triangles

For Students 9th - 10th
Explains a simple pictorial way to remember basic reference angle values. Provides other memory aids for the values of trigonometric ratios for these "special" angle values, based on 30-60-90 triangles and 45-45-90 triangles.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Graphing General Polynomials, Radicals, Rationals, and Piecewise Fun

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource provides an overview of graphing, giving examples of general polynomial, radical, rational, and piecewise functions. Also includes advice on common mistakes made by students.
Interactive
Purple Math

Purplemath: Negative Exponents

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource covers negative exponents and demonstrates how to simplify expressions containing them. Explains why "to the power zero" means "equals 1".A negative exponent just means that the base 'x' is on the wrong side of the fraction...
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: The Pythagorean Theorem

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Defines the Pythagorean Theorem, and demonstrates how to use this Theorem in connection with right-angled triangles.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Quadrants and Angles

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
Explains how to model angles in the x,y-plane, and demonstrates how to extend the concept of trig ratios to angles larger than 90 degrees.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Sectors, Areas, and Arcs

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
Explains formulas for areas of sectors of circles and lengths of arcs. Demonstrates how to use the formulas in each of degrees and radians.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Inverses of Trigonometric Ratios

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
You know that you can take side lengths and find trig ratios, and you know you can find trig ratios (in your calculator) for angles. What is missing is a way to go from the ratios back to the original angles. And that is what "inverse...
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Venn Diagrams

For Students 9th - 10th
Introduces the basic terminology of Venn diagrams, and shows how to "populate" and read Venn diagrams.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Converting Units

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
This resource provides a description and examples of how to convert between two units.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: The Order of Operations: Pemdas

For Students 9th - 10th
Gives a detailed explanation of how the order of operations works. Explains how to use the PEMDAS acronym (Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction) to remember the correct order. Includes lots of example...
Activity
Purple Math

Purplemath: Converting Between Decimals, Fractions, and Percents

For Students 9th - 10th
Scroll down to just below the middle of the lesson for an in-depth lesson on converting fractions to percents. Works through numerous examples step by step and shows what happens when the "decimal expansion" doesn't end when converting.
Graphic
Purple Math

Purplemath: Solving Inequalities: An Overview

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A discussion on how to solve linear and nonlinear inequalities is presented. Both the Test Method and the Factor Method of checking positive/negative intervals are included as part of the discussion.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Set Notation

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource explains concepts related to set notation and gives examples for each.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Distance Formula

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A concise presentation of a lesson showing how the Distance Formula is really just the Pythagorean Theorem, and how it can be used to find the distance between two sets of coordinates.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: The Meaning of Slope and Y Intercept in Context of Word Problems

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource contains a lesson on the slope and y-intercept of a line and how to interpret them in word problems.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Solving Literal Equations

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Provides a lesson on solving literal equations, explains how they are similar to solving linear equations, and works through numerous examples showing how different types of literal equations are solved.
Handout
Purple Math

Purplemath: Slope: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Describes and gives good examples relating to the slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines.
Activity
Purple Math

Purplemath: Completing the Square: Ellipses Equations

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Demonstrates step-by-step how to complete the square for ellipses and hyperbolas. Includes several charts and graphs for understanding.
Activity
Purple Math

Purplemath: Inverse Functions: Definition of "Inverse" / Drawing the Inverse

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Explains the concept of inverse functions, covers some typical exercises, and demonstrates how to find the inverse of a given function.
Activity
Purple Math

Purplemath: Completing the Square: Finding the Vertex

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Demonstrates step-by-step how to complete the square to find the vertex of a parabola. Thorough descriptions of each problem.
Unit Plan
Purple Math

Purplemath: Solving One Step Linear Equations

For Students 7th - 9th Standards
Demonstrates step-by-step, with illustrations, how to solve linear equations. Also explains the formatting and reasoning for 'no solution' and 'all x' equations. Includes interactive tool for practice solving linear equations.
Unit Plan
Purple Math

Purplemath: Solving Radical Equations: Concepts

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Provides a thorough lesson on radical equations. Explains what radical equations are and provides many different examples on how to solve different types of radical equations.
Activity
Purple Math

Purplemath: Graphing Radical Functions: Intro

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A lesson on graphing radical equations gives numerous example problems which are worked through step by step.