Website
Wolfram Research

Wolfram Math World: World's Most Extensive Mathematics Resource

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
MathWorld provides a huge mathematics encyclopedia detailing the concepts of geometry, algebra, calculus, discrete math, number theory, and other math topics--complete with formulas, diagrams, examples, and references for thorough...
Handout
Math Is Fun

Math Is Fun: Binary Fingers!

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn how to count in binary using just your fingers and how this skill can help you in arithmetic. Includes a set of practice questions.
Activity
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

Nctm: Figure This: Bar Codes

For Students 3rd - 8th
An exploration of the binary system using U.S. postal zip codes. Discover what numbers the long and short bars in a zip code represent in this one page activity from the NCTM Math Challenges for Families collection.
Handout
Math Is Fun

Math Is Fun: Number Bases

For Students 9th - 10th
While our number system is based on the number 10, there are many other possible ways to organize a number system, which are explored here.
Unit Plan
Instituto Latinoamericano de la Comunicacion Educativa

Red Escolar: Juego Del Salto De La Rana

For Students 9th - 10th
In Spanish. This site has two educational games with step by step instructions. It also has a biography of different computers pioneers and an explanation of the decimal and binary system.
Graphic
Math2

Math2.org: Number Notation

For Students 3rd - 8th Standards
At this website from Math2.org you will find tables with information about number words, meanings, and the symbols used to express them. At the very bottom there is also a Java Base Conversion Calculator.