Interactive
National Constitution Center

American Treasures

For Students 8th - 12th Standards
Just how long did it take the framers to write the Constitution? What role did the drafting process play? Scholars examine various drafts from the Constitutional Convention to gain a better understanding of its formation. Interactive...
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention: Elliot's Debates

For Students 9th - 10th
Here one can view the five volumes of The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, which were put together by Jonathan Elliot in the mid-1800s. These debates extend from September 1787 to...
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention: Farrand's Records

For Students 9th - 10th
Three of the four volumes of Max Farrand's collection of the records of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Called The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, these documents are a critical part of American governmental history.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Constitutional Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
A list of links to texts of original documents written by participants in the Constitutional Conventions, relating to their attempts to create an acceptable national constitution. Organized in chronological order.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Resolution of the Constitutional Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
The text of the Resolution of the Constitutional Convention authorizing the submission of the Constitution of the United States to the legislatures of the states to be ratified by state conventions.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Records of the Federal Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
The original text of official Resolutions by members of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 during the debate creating a new national U.S. Constitution.
Primary
Yale University

Papers of Dr. James Mc Henry on Federal Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
A complete transcript of James McHenry's account of the Constitutional Convention on May 14, 1787. McHenry discusses the Virginia Plan.
Primary
Yale University

Notes on the Secret Debates of the Federal Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
The complete text of the notes taken by Robert Yates while he was a delegate at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Popular Basis of Political Authority

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the words of John Adams at the Constitutional Convention where he is debating the meaning of "the people" in the Constitution.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Resolution & Letter to the Congress

For Students 9th - 10th
The original and complete text of the letter approved by the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787 recommending the newly adopted U.S. Constitution to the Congress and the states for ratification.
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: American Memory: Debates in Several State Conventions

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the authentic notes on Virginia's selection of their delegates to the Federal Constitutional Convention. The transcript describes the nominations and the final tally - George Washington, Patrick Henry, Edmund Randolph, John Blair,...
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Federal v. Consolidated Government: Virginia Plan

For Students 9th - 10th
The original text of The Virginia Plan presented at the Constitutional Convention. Discusses federal versus consolidated government.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: James Madison to George Washington

For Students 9th - 10th
The original text of a letter from James Madison to George Washington discussing his ideas for a new national government that were to soon be presented to the Constitutional Convention as the Virginia Plan.
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: The United States Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th
See transcripts of the debates of the Federal Convention of 1787, the draft of the Constitution, or see the facsimiles of the original documents. Trace the progress of the Constitution using the historical documents themselves.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of Chicago provides thousands of primary source documents concerning the diverse contents of the Constitution. Documents underlying the proposed Constitution, as well as documents of the time debating the proposed...
Primary
Bill of Rights Institute

Bill of Rights Institute: Constitution of the United States of America (1787)

For Students 9th - 10th
The Constitution was written in the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by delegates from 12 states, in order to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new form of government. It created a federal system with a national...
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Records of the Federal Convention: Farrand

For Students 9th - 10th
This article offers discussion of various aspects of the Federal Constitutional Convention of 1787, along with images from original congressional documents.
Primary
Yale University

Notes of Rufus King in the Federal Convention of 1787

For Students 9th - 10th
A transcript of the actual handwritten notes taken by Rufus King (delegate from Massachusetts) at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Ferrand's Records: Records of the Federal Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
A large collection of chronological links to the text of the official records of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: The New Jersey Plan

For Students 9th - 10th
The original text of The New Jersey Plan for the creation of a new constitution in the Constitutional Convention.
Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Luther Martin: Genuine Information

For Students 9th - 10th
A speech given by Luther Martin, the delegate from Maryland to the Constitutional Convention. Martin was a believer is state's rights and did not sign the finished document.
Primary
Digital Public Library of America

Dpla: Creating the Us Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th
The sources in this primary set document the creation of the US Constitution. Includes teaching guide.
Primary
University of Oklahoma

University of Oklahoma College of Law: The Annapolis Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
Historical document reveals details of the Annapolis Convention, a national political convention held in 1786 Annapolis, Maryland, in which twelve delegates from five states gathered to discuss and develop a consensus about reversing the...
Primary
Henry J. Sage

Sage American History: Benjamin Franklin's Speech

For Students 9th - 10th
From James Madison's notes, this speech is Benjamin Franklin's final speech of the Constitutional Convention.

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