Handout
San José State University

Independent Clauses in Compound Sentences

For Students 9th - 12th
Does your class dread using semicolons? Use this resource to join two independent clauses using either a comma, semicolon, or colon. Several examples and six practice sentences are available at the bottom for learners to choose the...
Handout
Robin L. Simmons

The Clause

For Students 4th - 5th
This handy information sheet shows young grammarians how to distinguish among main, subordinate, relative, and noun clauses. 
Handout
Santa Barbara City Collage

Connecting Independent and Dependent Clauses

For Students 9th - 12th
Dependent, independent, coordination, and subordination. Everything you wanted to know about clauses, but were afraid to ask, recorded on this two-page information sheet.
Handout
San José State University

Transition Words

For Students 9th - Higher Ed Standards
Translate transition words for your class with this handout and brief exercise. Fairly straightforward and informative, it includes sample sentences and a working link to a more complete list of transition words. There are two different...
Handout
San José State University

Semicolons

For Teachers 9th - Higher Ed
This learning exercise provides a good description of when to use a semicolon, followed by 6 sentences to practice inserting punctuation. A key is provided.
Handout
Curated OER

The Heart of Your Paper: 11 Methods for Writing a Topic Sentence (or a Thesis Statement)

For Teachers 5th - 8th Standards
Help your young writers produce high-quality topic and thesis statements that go beyond basic wording and really illustrate complex ideas and critical thinking skills. From however and compound sentence statements to using...
Handout
Curated OER

Sentence Patterns

For Students 5th - 12th
Supplement instruction on sentence patterns and types by providing this reference sheet for your class members. Included on this page are definitions of many different sentence patterns and an example of each. A useful item for pupils to...
Handout
University of Victoria (Canada)

Elc Study Zone: Adverb Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Defines and provides examples of adverb clauses, a type of dependent clause. Link to exercises.
Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Adjective & Adverb Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide from the University of Calgary provides definitions and examples of adjective clauses and adverb clauses.
Handout
Robin L. Simmons

Grammar Bytes: The Adverb Clause

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Printable information is provided that demonstrates how to identify an adverb clause in the context of a sentence.
Handout
Other

Tameri Guide for Writers: Clauses and Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
The first half of this tutorial on clauses and phrases covers topics such as independent clauses, dependent clauses, adjective clauses, adverb clauses, noun clauses, essential clauses, and nonessential clauses. The second part discusses...
Handout
Robin L. Simmons

Grammar Bytes: The Conjunctive Adverb

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Printable information is provided that demonstrates how to identify a conjunctive adverb in the context of a sentence.
Handout
Other

Ef Education First: English Grammar: Relative Adverbs

For Students 3rd - 8th Standards
Information and examples about relative adverbs and how they are used to introduce relative clauses.
Handout
English Plus+

Subordinate Clause

For Students 9th - 10th
Definition of subordinate (dependent) clause. Links to complete glossary.
Handout
University of Ottawa (Canada)

University of Ottawa: Sass: Sentence Structure [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This online writing guide defines independent and dependent clauses and explains how dependent clauses are used in sentences. With examples. [PDF]
Handout
University of Washington

Mary Nell's Grammar Summaries

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
The University of Washington provides an excellent collection of grammar-related summaries. The collection includes material on verb tenses, agreement, noncount nouns, and many other topics.
Handout
Grammar Tips

Commas With Introductory Adverbial Elements

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource is a clear guide to explain the proper use of the comma with an adverb clause.
Handout
Capital Community College Foundation

Guide to Grammar and Writing: Possessive Forms

For Students 9th - 10th
As you learn possessive forms, you will also learn about gerunds, present participles, compound nouns and more. This is a very complete resource tool for this subject.
Handout
University of Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin: Writing Center: Using Semicolons

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A writing tutorial for the correct use of semicolons to link two independent clauses, clauses with commas, clauses connected by conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases, and to link lists where the items contain commas. Examples and...
Handout
English Plus+

English Plus: Semicolons and Colons

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Rules for using semicolons and colons. Examples include semicolons with clauses, semicolons with lists, colons with quotes, colons with lists, and colons with appositives. L.9-10.2a Punc/Indep Clause
Handout
University of Ottawa (Canada)

Hyper Grammar: Modifiers

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Explains when and how to use adverbs and adjectives properly. Also includes a short section on conjunctive adverbs and their rules of usage.
Handout
University of Ottawa (Canada)

University of Ottawa: The Comma

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
The University of Ottawa's Writing Center developed this site. The major sections of the site are "Comma Usage" and "Superfluous Commas." Right and wrong examples are included, along with links for definitions.
Handout
Towson University

Towson University: Online Writing Support: Semicolon

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This entry provides the rules for semicolon use and examples of each including between independent clauses without coordinating conjunctions, between independent clauses with a conjunctive adverb, and between items in a series containing...
Handout
Other

Bowdoin: Review of Uses of the Subjunctive

For Students 9th - 10th
Review the uses of the subjunctive and see examples of each use in English and Spanish.

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