Primary
Ibis Communications

Eye Witness to History: Escape From Slavery, 1838

For Students 9th - 10th
Excerpts from the narrative of Frederick Douglass' escape from slavery in 1838. Includes photographs and references.
Website
British Library

British Library: Discovering Literature: Britain's Involvement With New World Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

For Students 9th - 10th
With a focus on the 17th and 18th centuries, this article traces the history of Britain's large-scale involvement in the enslavement of Africans and the transatlantic slave trade.
Article
Social Studies for Kids

Social Studies for Kids: Frederick Douglass: Great Foe of Slavery

For Students 1st - 5th
One of the most important Black Americans in the history of the country was Frederick Douglass. Find out more about this outspoken foe of slavery.
Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: Sacred Beliefs

For Students 5th - 8th
At the beginning of the Civil War people in both the North and the South held firm beliefs about the reasons for the war. Some wanted to preserve the Union, others to end slavery. In the South the question was about states' rights and...
Website
University of Virginia

Miller Center at Uva: u.s. Presidents: Franklin Pierce: Domestic Policies

For Students 9th - 10th
As Franklin Pierce became president, the question of slavery in the territories occupied his handling of his domestic policies. Read about the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the resulting turmoil in Kansas as abolitionists and...
Handout
PBS

Pbs: Bleeding Kansas 1853 1861

For Students 9th - 10th
This site details events surrounding the era known as "Bleeding Kansas" due to the conflict surrounding slavery in what is now Kansas.
Lesson Plan
Huntington Library

Huntington Library: The Literature of Upheaval [Pdf]

For Teachers 8th
In this instructional activity, 8th graders read excerpts from Henry David Thoreau, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Beecher Stowe and discuss the impact their ideas about society and slavery had when their books were published. They then...
Handout
University of Missouri

Famous Trials: Stamped With Glory: Lewis Tappan and the Africans of the Amistad

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Lewis Tappan, "an abolitionist and devout Christian," and his participation with the Amistad trial. Providing detailed information and original documents, this is an excellent resource on Tappan and his efforts to expedite...
Primary
PBS

Pbs: Africans in America: Angelina Grimke Weld's Speech at Pennsylvania Hall

For Students 9th - 10th
The text of a speech given by abolitionist Angelina Grimke Weld on May 17, 1838.
Handout
US Department of State

Bureau of International Information Programs: History Outline: Sectionalism

For Students 9th - 10th
Article reviews several conditions of American society that sowed the seeds of civil war, particularly slavery and sectional conflict.
Website
Cornell University

Cornell University: Library: Abolitionism in America: Introduction

For Students 9th - 10th
The introduction of an extensive website from the Cornell University Library, which includes text, documents, and other primary sources in an examination of the anti-slavery movement known as abolitionism.
Website
Other

New York History Net: The Gerrit Smith Virtual Museum

For Students 9th - 10th
Find a biography and primary source documents about Gerrit Smith, who was a leader of anti-slavery activities in Syracuse, and nationally. He converted Frederick Douglass to political abolitionism and helped to finance his work.
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Slaves and the Courts

For Students 9th - 10th
Slaves and the Courts, 1740-1860 contains just over a hundred pamphlets and books (published between 1772 and 1889) concerning the difficult and troubling experiences of African and African-American slaves in the American colonies and...
Website
British Library

British Library: Abolitionist Campaigners

For Students 9th - 10th
A collection of short biographies of individuals who were involved in the anti-slave trade movement in England during the late 18th and 19th centuries.
Website
Digital History

Digital History: What Was Life Like Under Slavery?

For Students 9th - 10th
A sobering look at the life of the plantation slave in the decades before the Civil War. Read about the malnutrition, severe treatment, and inadequate living conditions.
Website
Other

The Abolitionist: History and Geography of the Underground Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
Read a comprehensive account of the Underground Railroad, how it was organized, and the routes that were used. Be sure to read all three parts.
Unit Plan
C3 Teachers

C3 Teachers: u.s. History Module: Did Charles Sumner Deserve It? [Pdf]

For Teachers 3rd - 5th
A comprehensive learning module on the abolitionist Charles Sumner that includes three supporting questions accompanied by formative tasks and primary source materials, followed by a summative performance task. Topics addressed include...
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: African American Odyssey: Abolition, Anti Slavery Movements

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides primary source documents and commentary that give an overall look at many different aspects of abolition, the antislavery movement, and the rise of division between North and South. From the Library of Congress.
Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: From Slavery to Freedom: African American Pamphlets, 1822 1909

For Students 9th - 10th
A collection of historical, primary documents in the form of pamphlets written by African Americans from 1822-1909. Curriculum connections included.
Primary
US National Archives

Nara: Charters of Freedom: Slavery and American Revolution: Voices of Protest

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source material includes Quaker petition to Congress, October 4, 1783 and Elizabeth "Mumbet" Freeman, watercolor (reproduction) by Susan Anne Livingston Ridley Sedgwick, 1811. Brief informational text.
eBook
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: The Impact of Slavery

For Students 5th - 8th
See how the ideals of freedom and equality garnered from the American Revolution were reflected in the early abolitionist movement and the banning of slavery in many Northern state constitutions as the new country was forming.
Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: William Lloyd Garrison and the Liberator

For Students 5th - 8th
Read a good biography of William Lloyd Garrison, who was one of the new, radical abolitionists who thought slavery was absolutely immoral and should be ended immediately. He was the publisher of the abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator....
Article
Lumen Learning

Lumen: American Literature: Resistance and Abolition

For Students 9th - 10th
This article focuses on the resistance and abolition of slavery in the United States. It discusses the ways in which the slaves resisted slavery and the role abolitionists played.
Handout
British Library

British Library: The Slave Trade

For Students 9th - 10th
An article describing the historical background to the Abolitionist movement in England, giving details on the slave trade and more.

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