It's daybreak in the city of Chan Chan, and former soldier Maxo has been up all night fretting. Last night, a friend stopped by and instructed him to go to the plaza at noon to receive an important message. But with the recent defeat of...

When’s the last time you thought about what your poop can do for you? If you think the answer is “not much,” do we have news for you!

Ancient civilizations developed clever solutions to their unique challenges and environments, and learning from those engineers can help us build a greener world today.

The idea of conservation might seem like a thing that’s only popped up in the last century or so, but organized efforts to conserve resources that directly benefit humans go back centuries!

It was the western hemisphere's largest empire ever, with a population of nearly 10 million subjects. Yet within 100 years of its rise in the fifteenth century, the Inca Empire would be no more. What happened? Gordon McEwan details the...

Wari textiles were masterpieces of color and precision, including elite tapestry tunics woven entirely by hand with complex patterns, animals, and symbols of religious power. These luxury items, along with finely crafted jewelry made...

Wari art, especially their colorful and detailed pottery, reflected both their religious beliefs and political power. Influenced by coastal cultures like the Nasca, Wari ceramics featured images of the staff deity, warriors, animals, and...

The Wari believed in a complex spiritual world centered on dualism and a powerful life force, which was represented in their religious art by the staff deity—a figure tied to both life and death. Religious ceremonies included offerings...

The Wari were master engineers who revolutionized farming in the Andes with advanced irrigation systems and expertly designed agricultural terraces. These terraces included layers for drainage, heat retention, and soil replacement,...

The city of Wari began as a Warpa settlement and grew into a bustling capital with somewhere between 10,000 and 70,000 residents. Its unique architecture included D-shaped buildings, multi-story buildings with patio structures, and...

The Wari emerged around 600 CE as the first true empire in the Andes, transforming from the local Warpa culture into a powerful state that united many peoples. Their success was built on smart farming systems, artistic innovation, and...

The Inca Empire built on Wari knowledge and infrastructure, repurposing their roads, urban planning techniques, and possibly even record-keeping tools like quipus. While the Inca did not copy Wari art styles directly, they may have...

The Wari spread their influence not just through diplomacy and feasting, but also with a powerful religious ideology centered on the staff deity, which legitimized their rule and appeared widely in their art. Their expansion often...

The Wari used grand feasts as a political tool to build loyalty and relationships with local leaders and communities. These celebrations included food, chicha (maize beer), and beautifully crafted vessels, sometimes enhanced with special...

Although the Wari built impressive infrastructure, scholars still debate how their empire was ruled—whether by an emperor or a council remains unknown. Wari influence varied by region: some areas were tightly controlled, while others...

In the 1540s, Spanish explorer Pedro Cieza de León came across ancient ruins in Peru that didn’t match Inca design. Locals said the buildings were made by light, bearded people who lived there long before the Inca. Cieza had unknowingly...

The Wari Empire declined gradually in the 10th century, as administrative centers were abandoned and buildings were symbolically closed. While the exact cause is unclear, possibilities include climate change, internal unrest, or the end...

Wari cities were carefully planned with grid-based layouts, multi-story buildings, and enclosed spaces that projected power and control. They used advanced engineering to build terraces, aqueducts, and a huge canal system to grow food...

Journey into the mountains of Peru to discover Machu Picchu, the mysterious stone city built by the powerful Inca Civilization. In this simple and engaging video, you’ll learn about Inca achievements in engineering, farming, and...

Journey back in time to explore the captivating story of Hiram Bingham and the discovery of Machu Picchu in this riveting history episode! Follow the footsteps of the American explorer as he stumbles upon the hidden Inca citadel nestled...

Embark on a breathtaking journey through the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu and the fascinating history of the Inca civilization in this captivating history episode! Explore the architectural wonders and cultural significance of this...

Explore Machu Picchu, the sacred city of the Inca, nestled 7,900 feet above sea level in the Andes Mountains. Learn about its unique construction, its role as a religious retreat, and the mysteries that continue to surround this...

Inca Emperors Family Tree

This video covers the history and characteristics of quinoa, an ancient grain that has gained popularity in recent years. The video also explores the rediscovery of quinoa by Americans in the 1970s and its cultivation in various...