This video explores five fun facts about spine.

This video tutorial presents the anatomy of a lumbar x-ray: 0:00. Introduction 0:44. Counting lumbar vertebrae 1:54. Front view (lumbar spine) 6:03. Front view (lumbar spine) 9:10. Front view (lumbar spine) 11:46. Acknowledgements

This tutorial covers the basics of spinal cord white matter.

In this video, we will answer the following question: Why does an posterolateral L4-L5 disc herniation compress the L5 nerve root, considering they are at different intervertebral segments?

In this video, we introduce the Low Back Pain (LBP) Classification System, and briefly discuss clinical presentations and some (but not all) treatments for each category.

This tutorial covers the meninges (dura, arachnoid and pia mater) that surround and protect the spinal cord.

In this video, we explore the theory, indications, contraindications, and parameters for cervical and lumbar traction.

In this video, we explore the mechanism and signs/symptoms of the inflammatory, vertebrae-fusing condition, ankylosing spondylitis.

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the three major lower extremity nerve sensitizers, which are used to assess for adverse neural dynamics of the tibial, peroneal, and sural nerves.

In this video, I explain and demonstrate two special tests that are extremely similar but are used to assess for different conditions of the lumbar spine. [1] Extension-rotation test → zygapophyseal joint dysfunction [2] Kemp test →...

In this video, we explore the mechanism, risk factors, and patient presentation (signs/symptoms) for cauda equina syndrome.

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the McKenzie approach of lumbar FLEXION for low back pain treatment. We will look at both positions and repeated movements.

In this video, I demonstrate and explain correct technique for the Theraband-resisted side-step and its progression, the Pallof press, both of which are exercises used to promote core stabilization.

In this video, we discuss the presentation and diagnosis for lumbar spinal stenosis.

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the McKenzie approach of lumbar EXTENSION for low back pain treatment. We will look at both positions and repeated movements.

In this video, we explore: 1) the anatomy of the sternum 2) the anatomy and differences between the three classes of ribs 3) the anatomy and differences between the three classes of vertebrae 4) C1 and C2 [Atlas and Axis] 5) the sacrum...

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the prone torsion test, a special test used in the assessment of lumbar rotational instability. More specifically, we cover the hand placement in detail, the testing procedure, and the...

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the prone instability test, a special test used in the classification of patients with low back pain into the stabilization subgroup.

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the straight leg raise (SLR) test. More specifically, we will cover the interpretation of results and explore its psychometric properties.

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the lumbar anterior sheer test, a special test used in the assessment of anterior instability in the lumbar spine. More specifically, we cover the hand placement in detail, the testing procedure,...

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the specific torsion test, a special test used in the assessment of lumbar rotational instability. More specifically, we cover the hand placement in detail, the testing procedure, and the...

In this video, I explain and demonstrate the posterior shear test, a special test used in the assessment of lumbar posterior instability. More specifically, we cover the hand placement in detail, the testing procedure, and the...

In this video, we explore the use and interpretation of the following manipulation clinical prediction rules (CPRs): [1] Lumbopelvic manipulation [2] Cervical manipulation [3] Thoracic manipulation for mechanical neck pain

This tutorial covers the basics of the vertebral column.