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Weatherthings
How Hail Forms
Hail forms inside clouds when water droplets rise into air that’s below freezing, and freeze. In a thunderstorm, water droplets are lifted by an updraft to become ice. The longer the ice stays in the freezing air, the more layers of ice...
Visual Learning Systems
Physical Changes: Freezing and Melting
If you have ever torn up a piece of paper or seen ice melt, then you have witnessed physical changes. This fascinating program helps students understand some of the different ways matter changes physically. Vivid animations also...
Professor Dave Explains
Phase Changes, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization, and Phase Diagrams
What the heck is dry ice and why is it so spooky? Learn this and more when we investigate phase changes and phase diagrams!
FuseSchool
What Are Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions
An exothermic reaction gives off energy to the surroundings; like a fire giving off heat. An endothermic reaction takes in energy from the surroundings; like a snowman melting. Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings,...
Weatherthings
Weather Things: Precipitation
The cycle of water from the air to the ground to the oceans and back to the air never ends. Water is found in the air, in the ground, in rivers and oceans, and it's found as gas, liquid, and solid. As it moves though phases and locations...
Visual Learning Systems
The Changing Phases of Matter: Solid to Liquid Phase Change
Upon viewing the The Changing Phases of Matter video series, students will be able to do the following:
Explain that phases of matter, also called states of matter, are the physical forms matter can take.
State the four phases of...
Visual Learning Systems
Investigating Water: Forms of Water
Everyday we use water. We drink water, use it to cook our food, and we use it to wash things. This video takes a look at the many important investigating water uses of water, while exploring its basic characteristics.
Weatherthings
Weather Things: Water on Earth
The cycle of water from the air to the ground to the oceans and back to the air never ends. Water is found in the air, in the ground, in rivers and oceans, and it's found as gas, liquid, and solid. As it moves though phases and locations...
Visual Learning Systems
Understanding Earth's Climate Zones
This video provides a brief overview of the three major climate zones on Earth: tropical, temperate, and polar. It explains how these zones are determined by latitude and describes the typical weather patterns and temperatures in each...
Visual Learning Systems
Weathering and Erosion: Mechanical Weathering
Upon viewing the Weathering and Erosion video series, students will be able to do the following:
Describe weathering as a process that involves the breaking down of rocks and other materials on Earth's surface.
Differentiate between the...
Weatherthings
Weather Things: Autumn
The orbit of Earth on a tilted axis around the sun leads to the seasons. The resulting change of angle of the sun, and length of day controls how warm we get at different times of the year. With those changes in seasons come changes in...
Curated OER
Sub Zero Science
Spangler invites a teacher in for this segment. She has developed some amazing demonstrations which use liquid nitrogen for elementary schoolers. She drops inflated balloons into a bowl of liquid nitrogen and the results are quite...
Steve Spangler Science
Homemade Ice Cream - Sick Science! #041
Here is the recipe for making ice cream in a couple of zip-top plastic bags. It is a fun way to demonstrate phase changes, especially when the weather is hot! Use this in your elementary science curriculum when introducing the states of...
Curated OER
Bursting Water Pipe
Water is powerful! Because it expands as it freezes, if it does so in a closed system, tremendous pressure can be created. All it takes is a little break to cause the system to explode! It's unlikely that you would submerge a pipe full...
Steve Spangler Science
Sub-Zero Science - Julie Gintzler
Spangler invites a teacher in for this segment. She has developed some amazing demonstrations which use liquid nitrogen for elementary schoolers. She drops inflated balloons into a bowl of liquid nitrogen and the results are quite...
Steve Spangler Science
Play and Freeze - Having Fun Making Ice Cream
Steve Spangler has created a toy that relies on science to make ice cream! He uses a ball with two cylinders inserted. One contains rock salt and water, while the other contains the ice cream ingredients. Once sealed, a family kicks the...
Steve Spangler Science
Freezing Liquid - Cool Science Fair Project
Spangler leads an 11 year old scientist through the processes behind his science fair project, which was designed to see if any common household liquids (besides water) would expand when frozen. Liquids such as motor oil, ethanol,...
Steve Spangler Science
Bursting Water Pipe - Cool Science Demo
Water is powerful! Because it expands as it freezes, if it does so in a closed system, tremendous pressure can be created. All it takes is a little break to cause the system to explode! It's unlikely that you would submerge a pipe full...
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Mit: Blossoms: How Cold Is Cold: Properties of Materials at Lower Temperatures
This video is the second lesson in the How Cold Is Cold? BLOSSOMS series and examines the properties of materials under low temperature conditions. [32:19]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Mit: Blossoms: How Cold Is Cold: What Is Temperature?
This video lesson is part of a two-part series and introduces the concept of temperature. Temperature can be a challenging concept to convey since our perception is tied to words that are relative to our own experience, which varies...
Science for Kids
Science Kids: Experiment Videos: Ping Pong Ball Explosion
Check out this ping pong ball explosion demonstration which happens as a result of liquid nitrogen expanding quickly. [4:14]
Sophia Learning
Sophia: Enthalpy Calculation
This lesson will provide an example of calculating the total amount of energy required for water to change from a solid at a temperature below zero celsius to a gas at a temperature above 100 degrees. A labeled phase change diagram will...
Sophia Learning
Sophia: Changes of State: Terminology: Lesson 2
This lesson will review the terminology of phase transitions. It is 2 of 2 in the series titled "Changes of State: Terminology."
AsapSCIENCE
Asap Science: Fresh vs Frozen Food
Which is more nutritious - fresh or frozen food? Well, that depends on a number of factors, which are explained in this video.