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Article
Story Behind the Science

Story Behind the Science: Understanding Earth's Age [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Article describing early efforts, beginning with Aristotle, to determine the Earth's age, and the influence of current culture on the acceptability of new and radical scientific theories. Questions are posed throughout about the nature...
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Website
National Library of Scotland

National Library of Scotland: Digital Archive: Scottish Science Hall of Fame

For Students 9th - 10th
Biographical and scientific information about discoveries and technological advances credited to ten Scots, Lord Kelvin (Kelvin scale), Alexander Graham Bell (telephone), James Watt (steam engine), and Alexander Fleming (penicillin),...
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Unit Plan
Vision Learning

Visionlearning: Ideas in Science: Theories, Hypotheses, and Laws

For Students 9th - 10th
Learning module looking at scientific explanations. Discussion covers theories and how they develop, some well-known theories and their origins, and how theories are revised and refined. Also, covers hypotheses and laws. The three...
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Website
Other

Physical geography.net: Concept of Uniformitarianism

For Students 9th - 10th
This fundamentals of physical geography site provides a good overview of this early theory on the development landforms and the scientists that were involved in its conception.
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PPT
Other

Western Oregon University: Earth System Science: Geologic Time [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
An 81-page slideshow that looks at the principles of geology with respect to relative dating, at different concepts describing geological processes, at absolute age and radiometric dating, at the eons and eras in the geologic time scale,...
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Website
US Geological Survey

Relative Time Scale

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a good resource for anyone who wants to understand the historical development that led to our understanding of relative dating. This site also has links to index fossils and a table of geologic time.
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Website
University of Minnesota

University of Minnesota: S Hi Ps: James Hutton: Theology and Geology

For Students 9th - 10th
James Hutton laid the foundation for dispelling religious ideas about the Earth and thus created a theological and geological debate. Describes Hutton's novel views on heat energy in geology,and his classification as a "Plutonist" in...
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Unit Plan
Vision Learning

Uniformitarianism and Recycling

For Students 9th - 10th
This site explains the historical development of James Hutton's principle of uniformitarianism. It contrasts nonscientific explanations with Hutton's ideas.
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Article
Famous Scientists

Famous Scientists: James Hutton

For Students 9th - 10th
This article focuses on the life and discoveries of James Hutton.
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Website
Other

Strange Science/james Hutton

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief description of James Hutton's philisophical stance and how he disputed the Neptunian philosophy and instead proposed the Plutonian theory.
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Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Earth Science: Principle of Uniformitarianism

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] How to use information from the present to understand the past.
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Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Earth Science: Principle of Uniformitarianism

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] How to use information from the present to understand the past.
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Handout
Wolfram Research

Wolfram Science World: Charles Lyell

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from ScienceWorld describes the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell who supported the ideas of the uniformitarian principle and aligned himself with James Hutton's ideas. He also supported and refuted some of the ideas of Charles...
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Graphic
Curated OER

James Hutton

For Students Pre-K - 1st
An image of James Hutton.
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Graphic
Curated OER

Educational Technology Clearinghouse: Clip Art Etc: James Hutton, m.d.

For Students 9th - 10th
James Hutton MD was a Scottish geologist, physician, naturalist, chemist and experimental farmer. He is considered the father of modern geology.