Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Rights of African Americans Pt. 16: End of Reconstruction Era

9th - 10th
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was held to be unconstitutional and President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed a former Confederate to his cabinet. Clearly, the Reconstruction era was over.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Rights of African Americans Pt. 17: Self Reliance

9th - 10th
Rutherford B. Hayes refused to enforce the Civil War Amendments. This led to the birth of the civil rights movement.