Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Interpreting Electron Configurations

9th - 10th
Learn how to identify a chemical element and the number of valence electrons when given its electron configuration. [9:14]
Instructional Video
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Bromination of Benzene

11th - 12th
This video is a concrete example of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The bromination of benzene is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this reaction, the electrophile (bromine) forms a sigma bond to the...
Instructional Video
Next Vista for Learning

Next Vista for Learning: Valence Electrons and Forming Ions

9th - 10th
This video explores how to make an atom happy by fillings its outer shell! Learn about valence electrons. Also understand that by adding or subtracting electrons, atoms form ions which are no longer neutral but contain a charge. Video...
Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Lewis Dot Diagrams of Elements: Lesson 3

9th - 10th
This lesson will demonstrate how to draw a Lewis Dot diagram for elements. It is 3 of 4 in the series titled "Lewis Dot Diagrams of Elements."
Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Octet Rule: Lesson 5

9th - 10th
This lesson will define the Octet Rule and how this effects an atom's stability. It is 5 of 5 in the series titled "Octet Rule."
Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Paired and Unpaired Electrons: Lesson 1

9th - 10th
This lesson will point out the difference between electron pairs and unpaired electrons in an atom using orbital diagrams. It is 1 of 3 in the series titled "Paired and Unpaired Electrons."
Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Valence Electrons: Lesson 3

9th - 10th
This lesson will define valence electrons and describe their behavior. It is 3 of 7 in the series titled "Valence Electrons."
Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Valence Electrons: Lesson 7

9th - 10th
This lesson will define valence electrons and describe their behavior. It is 7 of 7 in the series titled "Valence Electrons."
Instructional Video
Sophia Learning

Sophia: Valence Electrons: Lesson 4

9th - 10th
This lesson will describe the importance of valence electrons in the process of chemical bonding. It is 4 of 7 in the series titled "Valence Electrons."