Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Hamilton's Opposition to the Bill of Rights: Part 2

9th - 10th
Alexander Hamilton argued against a Bill of Rights on the grounds that the Constitution protected against the abuse of power already.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Ratification: New York and Virginia

9th - 10th
New York and Virginia were two critical states that at first refused to ratify the Constitution.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Last Two States to Ratify the Constitution

9th - 10th
The road to ratification of the Constitution for North Carolina and Rhode Island was a rocky one.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Amendments: The Bill of Rights

9th - 10th
Discusses the amendments that became the Bill of Rights.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: George Washington and the Executive Branch

9th - 10th
George Washington put aside any personal relationships in appointing the most qualified individuals to the executive branch, and paid scrupulous attention to the protocols set by the Constitution for the presidential office.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Supremacy of Federal Law

9th - 10th
In today's podcast, we discuss the supremacy of federal law.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments

9th - 10th
The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments made critical changes to the Constitution, such as the abolition of slavery, that addressed issues not settled at the Constitutional Convention or by the Civil War.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Expanding Suffrage

9th - 10th
There were a number of constitutional amendments that expanded the right to vote.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Eleventh and Sixteenth Amendments

9th - 10th
The Eleventh and Sixteenth Amendments overturned Supreme Court decisions.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Twelfth and Twentieth Amendments

9th - 10th
The Twelfth and Twentieth Amendments dealt with issues related to federal elections that the Framers did not foresee.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Twenty Second and Twenty Fifth Amendments

9th - 10th
These two amendments to the Constitution addressed issues of the presidency that the Framers had not foreseen. [1 min. 5 sec.]
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Eighteenth Amendment

9th - 10th
Prohibition in the United States was first enacted with the 18th Amendment, but this was later replaced with the 21st Amendment which ended prohibition.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Story of the Bill of Rights: Part 1

9th - 10th
The beginning of a discussion of the story behind the Bill of Rights.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Story of the Bill of Rights: Part 2

9th - 10th
A discussion of the efforts of the states to insert a bill of rights into the Constitution.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Story of the Bill of Rights: Part 3

9th - 10th
This podcast discusses prominent political supporters of a bill of rights.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Madison's Prefix

9th - 10th
A discussion of James Madison's proposal to add a bill of rights and a prefix to the constitution.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: State Constitutions

9th - 10th
The features of state constitutions and bills of rights are covered in this podcast.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Madison's Proposals

9th - 10th
Discusses James Madison's proposals to amend the Constitution.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: The Bill of Rights Is Born

9th - 10th
Discusses how the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Judicial Review Defined

9th - 10th
The Bill of Rights was expanded through judicial interpretation.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Judicial Review as Tradition

9th - 10th
Learn how the practice of judicial review traces its origins to the British legal system.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Political Parties as Evils to Be Eradicated

9th - 10th
An examination of Anglo-American political thought about political parties.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Factions in Colonial America

9th - 10th
A look at the role of factional politics in early American political life.
Audio
Center For Civic Education

60 Second Civics: Colonial Factionalism Based on Religious Prejudice

9th - 10th
Factional politics based on religious prejudices played a role in early American political life.