{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Baroque instruments: an authentic sound at Valletta Festival' data-url='/boclips/videos/687904498802842c0ca2a080' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/687904498802842c0ca2a080' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nBaroque instruments: an authentic sound at Valletta Festival\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eTo play Baroque music, artists usually use original instruments for an authentic sound. Many of these instruments are little known to a larger audience. At the Valletta Baroque Music Festival, Euronews had a chance to take a closer look....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eTo play Baroque music, artists usually use original instruments for an authentic sound. Many of these instruments are little known to a larger audience. At the Valletta Baroque Music Festival, Euronews had a chance to take a closer look.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Throughout the 19th century, the harpsichord was almost completely supplanted by the piano. But it experienced a revival in the early 20th century thanks to composers like Frenchman Francis Poulenc. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Iranian-American harpsichordist Mahan Esfahani started off on the piano and switched to the harpsichord as a teenager: “There is plenty of modern music written for the harpsichord, there is a whole repertoire of modern music that’s written for the harpsichord. There are no limits to this instrument,” he tells euronews correspondent Wolfgang Spindler. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Nikolai Vuković tunes harpsichords and pianos – during the Baroque Festival, he has his hands full. It takes around an hour to tune a harpsichord.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “The harpsichord is the precursor of the piano and the difference is that this does not have gradings of loudness, it’s always the same loudness. A piano was invented to create different shades of loudness. This instrument plucks the strings,” he explains. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “At the back of the key is what we call a jack. On the jack we have got a little tongue. It used to be made of quill, from birds’ feathers. Modern instruments use certain types of plastics and so on. In a piano it’s different because it’s a hammer instead.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Johann Sebastian Bach’s Goldberg Variations are considered one of the most important examples of variation in music. He may be among the world’s best harpsichord players, but the complexity of Bach’s compositions is an ongoing challenge for Mahan Esfahani.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “You know, every time you hear a work by Bach or play a work by Bach or sit in the audience and listen to a work by Bach, you know you will never completely understand what’s going on, I mean it’s just impossible to understand what’s going on. But that’s why we listen to them again and again and again and again,” he enthuses. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Spanish ensemble La Ritirata was among those performing at Valletta’s St. Mary of Jesus Church during the festival. Its founder and artistic director Josetxu Obregón plays a Baroque cello, which is slightly different to the modern instrument.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “The metal endpin that you find in modern cellos didn’t exist yet,” he explains. “As you can see, there is no endpin on this cello to rest it on. The sound of this cello is slightly different as the strings are made of catgut. This gives a more delicate sound. It may not be as loud, but for me it’s more interesting.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “This instrument is called a theorbo and it belongs to the lute family,” says La Ritirata member Daniel Zapico. “It’s like a big lute with an extended neck and a second pegbox, so the strings are longer and it produces a low frequency sound. When playing the theorbo you have to use your thumb a lot as you can’t “stop” the bass strings with your left hand. So you play the scales with your left hand.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The Madrid-based ensemble is a regular at Valletta and other major festivals. This fourth edition of the Valletta Baroque Festival featured some twenty events with musicians and artists from around the world.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91030350\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e4:15\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=255\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=256\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=257\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365223\"\u003eVisual \u0026amp; 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