{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Could polio be eradicated by 2018?' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878ffa3efa60ff713f244d6' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878ffa3efa60ff713f244d6' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCould polio be eradicated by 2018?\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003ePoliomyelitis – or polio – could be gone by 2018, according to the latest data from the World Health Organisation. Only seven cases have been identified globally so far this year. It is highly infectious and can invade the nervous system...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003ePoliomyelitis – or polio – could be gone by 2018, according to the latest data from the World Health Organisation.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Only seven cases have been identified globally so far this year.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e It is highly infectious and can invade the nervous system and cause total paralysis in a matter of hours.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e It would be the second disease to be eradicated in the history of mankind, after smallpox. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Euronews has been to one of the world’s leading labs, where polio vaccines are produced, near Lyon in France. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Euronews’ Francisco Fuentes reported: “The spread of the polio virus is at is lowest level in history. The World Health Organisation forecasts eradication of the disease in less than two years, but it could well be before.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e According to a strategic polio plan, the way forward is to switch the current vaccination pattern to include doses of inactivated vaccine. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “Existing vaccination systems are based on what we call trivalent vaccines (Oral Polio Vaccine OPV),” explained Joël Calmet, Senior Scientific Director at Sanofi Pasteur.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “It is an oral, life-attenuated vaccine that has the three sources of Polio: types 1, 2, 3. Now the pattern is changing  and to prevent risks linked to type 2, the vaccine will include a dose of inactivated vaccine (IPV).”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The aim of this new type of vaccine, whose mass distribution has just started, is to cut the risks of contagion. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Instability generated by conflicts around the world is a challenge, but not the only one. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “There is a first risk linked to safety. If we could have safe access to all children living in regions where polio is still endemic, it would be solved very quickly,” said Calmet. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “The second risk comes once we have finished the eradication, with all the risks that are attached to the manipulation of viruses that are hosted in research or production laboratories.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e In the late 1980s, there were 350-thousand cases of polio in more than 125 countries. 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