{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='How astronaut health studies help us Earthlings' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878fa7e8802842c0ca29e18' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878fa7e8802842c0ca29e18' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHow astronaut health studies help us Earthlings\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAstronauts have an out of this world job. They see sunrise and sunset 16 times a day, and over the weeks and months in orbit their bodies change inside and out. They lose muscle mass and bone mass, and many aspects of their health are...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAstronauts have an out of this world job. They see sunrise and sunset 16 times a day, and over the weeks and months in orbit their bodies change inside and out. They lose muscle mass and bone mass, and many aspects of their health are affected.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAs  ESA  astronaut  Luca Parmitano  tells Euronews, they dedicate themselves to science: \"We don't go at all for the view or for the beauty of it. We are not tourists. Career astronauts go there only for the science, the technology, and of course the maintenance on the space station.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWe begin our investigation into health and space in Berlin, home to some of the most intriguing ongoing studies on astronaut health. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eResearchers a t Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin  have developed a unique new head-mounted sensor to monitor astronauts' core body temperature.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eDr Hanns-Christian Gunga , Professor in Physiology, explains: \"We want to have the temperature in the brain, because the brain is the most important organ - not only for the astronauts, but for everybody.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe surprise finding is that astronauts - who exercise every day -  have a higher core body temperature in space than on the ground . Nobody can explain why. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIt could impact everything they do, as Professor Gunga explains. \"The brain is very vulnerable to any changes in temperature. Your time of recognition and to follow things, for example, or to make cognitive decisions - you have to have longer time for it if you have a higher temperature.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAs the astronaut study continues, Professor Gunga is also adapting the head-mounted temperature sensor for users on Earth, ranging from firefighters to post-operation recovery rooms.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHe sets out why health innovations for space are so useful on the ground: \"We need equipment which is non-invasive, which is easy to handle, which is light, which is robust, which is battery driven. All that stuff it’s developed in space for astronauts.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eA space solution for back pain? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​Floating in space may feel like a dream, but it's not without its problems. Over half of astronauts complain of back pain, something half the Earth's population can relate to too. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"I certainly felt my spine elongating in orbit, because the muscles were constantly contracting,\" confides Parmitano. \"I could feel a lot of pain in my back. Coming back it's the opposite. Simply the muscles in the back, the fine muscles around the spine, are not as strong coming back, because it's really hard to train those muscles.\"   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​The solution to that problem could be on its way from  Northumbria University  in Newcastle, northern England.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe team at the  Aerospace Medicine and Rehabilitation Laboratory  believe they've found a way to stimulate the muscles around the spine, using a converted exercise device. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"So at the moment we've got our participant Kirsty, she's exercising on our Functional Readaptive Exercise Device - we like to shorten that down to FRED. FRED is all about training and recruiting the deep spinal and postural muscles,\" says  Andrew Winnard , Lecturer in Biomechanics.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​The seemingly simple movement of the hips, legs and feet in a circular motion is actually very tricky to master, because the resistance mechanism has been taken out of the machine.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eProfessor  Nick Caplan  explains: \"Because there is no resistance to movement as you would see in a normal cross trainer, Kirsty is actually having to work against or generate her own resistance in her legs. So as the front leg tries to fall downwards under gravity, the rear leg has to try and resist that motion of the front leg from falling down.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe team now wants to send a similar machine to the  ISS  for astronauts to test, while they're also trying it our with back pain sufferers in Newcastle. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"So all the work we're doing here on the FRED we hope will also apply to speed up rehabilitation for anyone that has low back pain through sedentary work poor desk posture, that sort of thing,\" says Winnard.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e​ \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eFor two decades the ISS has offered astronauts a permanent home in space. A lot of innovation has followed, including in telemedicine - providing healthcare at a distance. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAt  ESA's technical heart in the Netherlands , engineer Arnaud Runge shows us a telemedicine prototype that allows a doctor to direct the Space Station's ultrasound machine from Earth, using a robotic interface.   \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"The idea is that the astronaut is able to put this tool in position on their body, at the spot where they want to look and get an image. And the remote doctor uses the joystick to control the movements of the ultrasound and to put it into the position that he needs to get the image he wants.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAstronaut make perfect patients for testing \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHealth-related research in space covers a huge range of areas, from cognition exercises to new pharmaceuticals. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe astronauts themselves are the perfect combination of volunteer patient and scientific assistant. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"We know what they eat, we know what exercise they do, very accurately,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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