{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='The necropolis of Orthi Petra opens a window to the Homeric world' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878f87a68f2517d67876c4c' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878f87a68f2517d67876c4c' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nThe necropolis of Orthi Petra opens a window to the Homeric world\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eSituated 30km off Rethymnon, Crete, the necropolis of Orthi Petra is part of the wider archaeological site of ancient Eleftherna, a town with continuous habitation from 3000BC to the Byzantine years.  Situated on the western slope of the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eSituated 30km off Rethymnon, Crete, the necropolis of Orthi Petra is part of the wider archaeological site of ancient Eleftherna, a town with continuous habitation from 3000BC to the Byzantine years. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Situated on the western slope of the ancient Eleftherna hill, it serves as a window to the Homeric world. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The finds of the archaeological dig often coincide with the Homeric verses. The necropolis was fortunate to survive almost unscathed.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e So it would be fair to say that the ancient cemetery serves as a remembrance of things past\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Nicholas Stampolidis, Archaeologist, from the University of Crete, says: “The Orthi Petra necropolis in ancient Eleutherna is, till now, the most important necropolis of the Dark Ages. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “It portrays essentially the verses of Homer’s Iliad. As the poet describes the construction of Patroclus’ pyre, we find it exactly the same way in the Orthi Petra cemetery. Consequently we have here the visible part of history.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Our Euronews correspondent Yorgos Mitropoulos says: “In the Orthi Petra necropolis the findings are really unique and impressive. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “Among them, there is this cenotaph memorial. It is the first tomb of the Unknown Soldier in European history. It is dated in 670 BC.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e After decades of excavations, Crete’s Museum of Ancient Eleutherna is ready to showcase its locally-harvested treasures.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e It is the fourth such museum in Greece on the site of a significant ancient city.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The museum has three sections which cover the years during which Eleutherna flourished (3,000 BC-1300 AD), and displays artifacts from everyday life in addition to works of art covering the whole spectrum of its history, which includes the geometric, archaic, classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and early Byzantine periods.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Section A is the largest, and includes artifacts in connection with the social, political, religious and private lives of the citizens of Eleutherna, plus items imported from other Cretan cities and regions such as Attica, the Peloponnese, the Cyclades, the eastern part of the Aegean Islands sea, Asia Minor, Cyprus, Phoenicia, Syria-Palestinian coast and Egypt.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Section B has items concerning religious life in the city dating from the early Iron Age up to the Byzantine period. It also has on display what is considered the first cenotaph, or war memorial, in human history.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Other sections include items from the city’s necropolis, including a mock-up of a funeral pyre as described by Homer (circa 900 BC). There are also displays of the garments and ornaments priestesses of Eleutherna wore, and a number of glass, ceramic, clay and bronze vessels and statues, among other items.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Stampolidis adds: “Among the most important findings is a burial in a stone-built structure. It contains the remains of four women, buried simultaneously in the beginning of the seventh century BC. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “There is a woman buried in a seated position. She was 72 years old, probably a priestess. There are also three younger women. All were buried with their rich grave gifts: clay and bronze artefacts, fine pottery, gold jewellery and other gifts.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e One of the most important finding is the “Eleutherna Kore” which closely resembles the Cretan statue “The Lady of Auxerre” in the Louvre. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Experts believe they are “sisters”. They are both made by limestone from Eleutherna.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Alain Pasquier is one the most important historians in France. He specialises in Greek ancient art and was for many years General Curator of Heritage and director in the Louvre.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Pasquier says: “For me, Curator of the Louvre, I am now retired, but I have lived for 34 years with The Lady of Auxerre. I know now that it’s The Lady of the Eleutherna, of Elefterna”. And this is something very moving.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The museum was officially opened by the Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Against the background of mount Psiloritis, the Museum of Ancient Eleutherna is the first archaeological site museum in Crete. It is perfect to its last detail, says Mitropoulos.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “It’s a vessel that transports us back to prehistorical times.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e “Yorgos Mitropoulos, from the Ancient Eleutherna, for Euronews.”\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91033765\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2:55\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=255\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=256\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=257\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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