{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Implant provides a way out for ‘locked in syndrome’ sufferes' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878efcd859c693875d0f550' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878efcd859c693875d0f550' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nImplant provides a way out for ‘locked in syndrome’ sufferes\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHanneke de Bruijne is a mother of three. In 2008 she was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) also known as motor neurone syndrome.  It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHanneke de Bruijne is a mother of three.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e In 2008 she was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) also known as motor neurone syndrome. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. British physicist Stephen Hawking also suffers from the condition. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e New research now allows patients to communicate thanks to an implant inserted into the brain.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e  Hanneke de Bruijne, a 58-year-old from the Netherlands, was diagnosed with the degenerative disease in \u003ca href='https://t.co/uDDrw7tRet' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e2008.…\u003c/a\u003e— World Health News (@WorldHealthNews) 15 November 2016\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Eventually as muscle wastage affects their ability to breathe some patients eventually need to be ventilated to survive.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The symptoms of the disease are often referred to as ‘locked in syndrome’ because of the isolation it imposes on people.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The team at the Brain Centre in Utrecht have created a platinum device consisting of sensors connected by wires to an amplifier equipped with electronics, batteries and wireless transmitter. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Nick Ramsey is a neuroscientist at the University Medical Centre,  Utrecht:“So the electricity goes up when I move my hand it’s the same for someone who is paralysed. Electricity will go up but since the nerves are broken the motor nerves she can’t move, but the electricity still goes up. So when it goes up the signal is going into this sensor, it goes all the way down so basically these go underneath the skull and the wires are under the skin over here and this goes under the skin. So it’s completely inside the body no risk of infection after surgery.” \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e The implant works by reading brain activity from the implanted electrodes and sending a signal down a wire to a device which looks like a pacemaker.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e This device communicates by wireless to a computer converting the signal to a click.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e When she wants to choose a letter, Hanneke imagines she moving her right hand to create the signal.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e According to Ramsey they have managed to overcome obstacles such as ensuring the software avoids responding to involuntary signals. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Nick Ramsey continues:“It’s the fact that you need this special computer software to choose letters. That’s the limiting factor: basically ninety percent of the time she is waiting until the right part of the screen lights up so she can click it. That’s something that you can improve a little bit, but you can’t make it much faster.”\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e Based on her results the Utrecht team says it is now hoping it will be able to reduce the time spent in surgery and improve the software. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e They plan to expand the study to two more patients, if the improvements are significant the researchers hope they will be able to set up a multi-centre trial with implants for twenty patients.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91036327\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2:13\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=255\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=256\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=257\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=1319782\"\u003eCareer \u0026amp; 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