{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Historic Bulgarian city of Plovdiv is European Capital of Culture 2019' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878c12768f2517d67875dcf' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878c12768f2517d67875dcf' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHistoric Bulgarian city of Plovdiv is European Capital of Culture 2019\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe Bulgarian city of  Plovdiv  is officially  European Capital of Culture . It is one of Europe's oldest cities, with many architectural landmarks dating back to Thracian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman times.\u0026nbsp; To celebrate...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe Bulgarian city of  Plovdiv  is officially  European Capital of Culture . It is one of Europe's oldest cities, with many architectural landmarks dating back to Thracian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman times.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eTo celebrate the ancient heritage and it's multi cultural past and present, Plovdiv chose the motto ' Together'  for this year as Europe's Capital of Culture.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"A historic city with 8,000 years of continuous human habitation, with a multi-ethic past and almost six decades of totalitarian Communism is this year's Cultural Capital of Europe,\"  said  Euronews  journalist  Wolfgang Spindler .  \"Together is the leitmotif; in this time of Brexit and rising nationalism, there could be no better message than this,\"  he added. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSvetlana Kuyumdzhieva, Artistic Director, Plovdiv 2019 , explained the importance of unity and togetherness in the evolution of the historic city and the role it can play today through different cultures and the arts.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"This city was built from different communities that actually did it together and they continued living here together peacefully, here together and we cherish the unity a lot, the unity we have with the other countries and with the other peoples in Europe and we know that this is not something that is a given like this, it's something we need to have to work for. So this 'Togetherness' is not just a motto for us, this is something that we really have to try to achieve through cultures and arts,\"   Svetlana Kuyumdzhieva told Euronews. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe history of Plovdiv through the tobacco industry \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe exhibition  ' Smoke. Tobacco Stories' explores the history of Plovdiv through the tobacco industry. Bulgaria was from the late Ottoman period until the fall of Communism a major provider of smoke ware products. By the late 1960s Bulgaria was the number one exporter of tobacco in the world by selling to the USSR and its satellite states. The exhibition shows where and how tobacco was grown in the city, as well as the merchants, workers, and the peasant growers in Plovdiv. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe cultural year features around 500 events in Plovdiv, as well as the entire south central region of Bulgaria, and the cities of Varna, Sofia and Veliko Tarnovo. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eBerlin Wall centre stage at Art Liberty exhibition \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe exhibition  'Art Liberty' shows a collection of original fragments of the Berlin Wall, which were transformed into art works by international artists and pioneers of Berlin's street art movement of the 1980s.  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"My exhibition is not about the Berlin Wall. It's about the fall of the Berlin Wall, which represents a lot of hope, which is what I want .The freedom of hope. Therefore we have transformed these pieces of the Berlin Wall into works of art, pieces of hope and liberty,\"   the exhibition's curator  Silvestre Verger  explained to  Euronews . \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eGraffiti artists started in the mid-1980s to add bright colours and visual gags to the ugly symbol of the Cold War, which began to fall on 9 November 1989. The following day the Bulgarian people were in the streets and forced their Communist Party to give up its political monopoly. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe live show of the inauguration ceremony, entitled  ' We Are All Colors'  and involving 1,500 international participants, was a colourful metaphor for the 'Together' motto . As a small country, most Bulgarians know that this togetherness also has a political meaning. It was in 2007 when Bulgaria joined the European Union and Plovdiv is the first Bulgarian city to become European Capital of Culture. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIn 1985,  Greece’s Minister of Culture Melina Mercouri  and her  French  counterpart  Jack Lang  launched the idea of designating an annual Capital of Culture to bring Europeans closer together by highlighting the richness and diversity of European cultures and raising awareness of their common history and values.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91051473\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e3:32\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?keywords=math+in+science+experiments\u0026amp;page=10\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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