{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Why is the new EU copyright reform causing controversy? | Euronews Answers' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878bcba68f2517d67875cbd' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878bcba68f2517d67875cbd' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWhy is the new EU copyright reform causing controversy? | Euronews Answers\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe European Parliament will on Tuesday vote on whether to approve a reform to online copyright laws, which critics fear will curtail freedom of information and benefit big companies. The proposed changes would force Google and other...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe European Parliament will on Tuesday vote on whether to approve a reform to online copyright laws, which critics fear will curtail freedom of information and benefit big companies. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe proposed changes would force Google and other online platforms to sign licensing agreements with musicians, performers, authors, and journalists so they can use their work. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe European Commission says the aim of the reform is to protect the bloc's cultural heritage and ensure publishers and artists get fair compensation from web giants like YouTube. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe bill, first proposed in 2016, has triggered debate, with Google and internet activists arguing it could pose a threat to the free exchange of opinions and culture online. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWhat reforms are being put to vote? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe main points of contention are Articles 17 (previously Article 13) and 15 (formerly 11). \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe first one, which has been described as the \"meme ban\", could mean sharing platforms such as Google, YouTube, and Facebook's Instagram would have to take more responsibility for copyrighted material being shared illegally on their platforms. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe second one would force news aggregators — such as Google News — to ensure they only use \"snippets\" of news articles on their platforms, provided they do not \"abuse\" this right. This was amended, as the original article planned for the practice to be banned altogether. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWhy the controversy? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eUnder the reform, the different platforms will be liable if their users upload or publish unlicensed content, such as photos, videos, source code or music, on their website. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"The only realistic way platforms can avoid liability is to install upload filters, which would not only block illegal content but also content that is legal and protected by freedom of expression,\" Bernd Jutte, from the University of Nottingham, UK, told Euronews. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe automatic filters will not only be expensive to create, thus favouring big companies who have more resources but also \"simply cannot distinguish whether a use is legal or illegal,\" Jutte warned. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"As a result, the variety of available online content, especially user-generated content will probably significantly be reduced. Online participation for private citizens will become more difficult,\" he added. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWho is against it? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eMultiple voices have criticised the reform which they say will benefit big platforms and powerful rightsholders. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThese include the  Wikimedia Foundation , for whom the reform \"aims to radically control the sharing of information online,\" as well as World Wide Web creator Sir Tim Berners-Lee, whose #SaveYourInternet campaign blasts the reform \"vague and overly broad wording.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe campaign, which has received about five million signatures for its  online petition , also argues the filters would not just tackle large companies, but smaller platforms too. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eMore than 200 European academics also joined forces in a  series of open letters  in which they say \"Articles 11 and 13 will do more harm than good,\" adding that \"they should be deleted\". \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSome EU countries have also voiced concern. Last month, Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Poland refused to support the internet reforms. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to Jutte, that's because \"the proposed directive is also not based on sound empirical evidence which would justify, for example, the introduction of a new right for press publishers.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"There have already been unsuccessful attempts to introduce such a right in Spain and in Germany, which is why it is hard to understand why it should now be introduced in all other Member States of the EU,\" he explained. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eProtests also took place across Germany on Saturday, gathering tens of thousands. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWho supports the law? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eBut artists have voiced their support for the online overhaul. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eFilm director Pedro Almodovar and Abba's Benny Andersson are among some of those who favour Article 13. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWriting in  The Guardian , Debbie Harry, the lead singer of Blondie said the law would \"significantly improve the ability of the creative community to secure fair deals for the use of their work by user-uploaded content services such as YouTube.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHarry added that companies such as Google and YouTube \"have used their financial power and reach\" to lobby a law that would \"secure\" musicians' futures. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003ePublishers and press associations have also largely welcomed the move arguing \"that it would break the monopolies of the \"internet giants\", which freeride on content produced by online newspapers,\" Jutte said. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAn argument echoed by the  Europe for Creators online group,  which said that platforms such as YouTube can at the moment \"pretty much do whatever it wants\" and that Article 13 would allow \"a wider variety of artists to monetise the use of their work.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWatch: Big tech companies stand to win on Article 13 copyright issue\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91052483\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1:30\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?keywords=repeating+patterns\u0026amp;page=31\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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