{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='‘We take everything for granted’: 93 year-old Auschwitz survivor warns future generations' data-url='/boclips/videos/6878af7aefa60ff713f231a3' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6878af7aefa60ff713f231a3' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\n‘We take everything for granted’: 93 year-old Auschwitz survivor warns future generations\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eWhen 17-year-old Siegmund Listwa was liberated from a Nazi death march by U.S. forces in 1945, he made his way to Prague to catch a train back to his native Poland. When he reached the Polish border a few weeks after the war, he was...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eWhen 17-year-old Siegmund Listwa was liberated from a Nazi death march by U.S. forces in 1945, he made his way to Prague to catch a train back to his native Poland. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eWhen he reached the Polish border a few weeks after the war, he was warned by people at the train station that Jews were not welcome there. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“I didn’t know what happened to my town and my parents. I got a bike. I pedalled to Prague. I wanted to go back to Poland. As I go to the border on the train, they told me not to go back to Poland because they’re going to kill you,” Listwa said. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“So I went back to the American zone. I had to wait four years until I came to the United States.” \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eListwa had spent five and a half years in concentration camps during World War II, including two years at Auschwitz. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThis week marks 75 years since the Nazis’ most well-known extermination camp was liberated by the Soviets. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eOf the 1.3 million people who arrived at Auschwitz, 1.1 million people died. Over 90 per cent of them were Jewish. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eRead more: The history of the Holocaust is being re-written - and historians are fighting back \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eRising antisemitism in Europe \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eBefore World War II, more than half of the world’s Jewish population lived in Europe. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated 6 million Jews died in the Holocaust, and today it is estimated that just over one million Jews live in the European Union with many having emigrated to Israel and the United States. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“I was born in Poland, my parents, my grandparents, yet I was treated as a second citizen. When I see what goes on now in France, in England, in Belgium, I get goosebumps,” he said. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eA 2019 EU survey found that nearly half of young European Jews face anti-Semitic harassment. Recent anti-Semitic incidents including a shooting at a synagogue in Germany and the defamation of Jewish graves in France have people worried about rising antisemitism in Europe. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eA Holocaust survivor shares his story \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eListwa arrived in Auschwitz in August 1943 as a teenager and was sent to work in a coal mine as part of the Nazi slave labour system to support German industry during the war. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHe was abused by the guards, was forced to shovel coal for 8-9 hours a day, and survived multiple selections sending people back to Auschwitz to be killed. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eDespite breaking his ribs as the coal mine collapsed, he wasn't killed and went to work in the hospital. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eBut 75 years ago in January 1945, as the Soviet army approached the camp, the Nazis evacuated prisoners from Auschwitz. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eListwa was one of the prisoners forced on a death march through then-Czechoslovakia all the way to Flossenbürg camp in Germany. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThousands of Jews died during the death marches where people were shot and killed or starved while marching in horrific conditions. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e‘We take everything for granted’ \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eListwa lost his parents and two sisters in the Holocaust and says he is still surprised that he survived. At 93-years-old, he wants to keep sharing his story so that history doesn’t repeat itself. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“We take everything for granted when everything can collapse overnight. Look at what happened to me,” he said. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIn 2014, he returned to Auschwitz to share his story with Jewish students. But he says he doesn’t trust politicians to protect future generations and worries about growing anti-Semitism. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the Anti-Defamation League, Jews faced “near-historic” levels of antisemitism in recent years in the US. In 2017, the group counted almost 2,000 anti-Semitic incidents in the country. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e“I am not so free from fear … I feel change. I don’t trust the system now. I lost confidence in our government of the United States. I lost confidence in our leaders,” he said.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=91056721\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1:47\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=255\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=256\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=257\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=1319782\"\u003eCareer \u0026amp; 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