{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Common Agricultural Policy: What is it? How does it work? How might it be about to change?' data-url='/boclips/videos/68788e35efa60ff713f22bca' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/68788e35efa60ff713f22bca' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCommon Agricultural Policy: What is it? How does it work? How might it be about to change?\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eWhat is the EU's Common Agricultural Policy? Safeguarding food supplies for nearly 450 million people is no easy task, but it’s one of the European Union’s main policy missions. Since 1962, the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eWhat is the EU's Common Agricultural Policy? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSafeguarding food supplies for nearly 450 million people is no easy task, but it’s one of the European Union’s main policy missions. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSince 1962, the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has aimed to support the livelihoods of farmers and improve agricultural productivity, while  ensuring a stable supply of affordable food for Europeans . \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eAt over €58 billion per year, the CAP is by far the largest subsidies scheme the EU runs. It made up 39 per cent of the last budget – triple what the bloc pays in for job creation, for instance. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"Agricultural policy is very expensive, but at the same time I think we need to explain to our people that this budget is not just for 10 million farmers – this budget is for 450 million people,\" says Paolo de Castro, Italian MEP and the Socialist \u0026 Democrats’ coordinator for the European Parliament’s committee on agriculture. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eCAP rules for all EU member states are set in Brussels, making it one of the rare policies where the EU has full control – and a longtime  punching bag for Eurosceptics . \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHow does the Common Agricultural Policy work? \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eUntil now, the policy has relied on two so-called pillars: on the one hand, giving money to farmers to support their incomes; on the other, funding projects in rural areas to make them more attractive to live in. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eFarmers receive subsidies depending on the size of their agricultural land and on their environmental practices. The more land that qualifies, the more subsidy the farmer receives. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eEnvironmentalists have criticised the scheme for rewarding intensive farming at the expense of smaller farms that may have more sustainable practices or employ more people per hectare. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"We hand out the money kind of regardless whether the farmer is doing a good job for the local community, a good job for the environment, a good job for the animals,\" says German Green MEP Daniel Freund. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe CAP does not even mention the labour rights of farmworkers, and a joint investigation by Euronews with Lighthouse Reports, Der Spiegel and Mediapart has uncovered  some appalling working and living conditions on EU-subsidised farms . \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eCurrently, around 20 per cent of EU-subsidised farmers receive  approximately 80 per cent of all CAP funds , according to EU data. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eFrance receives by far more subsidies  than any other member state, at nearly €7 billion a year. Then comes Spain and Germany (around €5 billion), Italy and Poland (more than €3 billion). \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eHow might the Common Agricultural Policy be reformed?  \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe European Commission has proposed a reform to the Common Agricultural Policy that outlines  nine specific objectives . The focus is now far more on protecting the environment and biodiversity: the plan features \"climate change action\", \"environmental care\", \"preserving landscapes and biodiversity\". \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eThe  proposal was for a €365 billion fund  for farmers for the budget to run between 2021 and 2027 – an estimated €5 billion less per year than before. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"We didn't even ask for an increase of the budget per se,\" said Pekka Pesonen, Secretary-General of Copa Cogeca, the trade group representing farmers in Europe. \"We said that please at least keep the level so that we can actually make the necessary investment for the more sustainable production and we can actually make a living out of this.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eBut the COVID-19 crisis has thrown a wrench into reform plans. At the end of June, an agreement was reached for the current system to roll over until at least the end of 2022. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIt means a delay to potential changes, such as greater social protection for those working on European farms – a hot topic since COVID-19 put the spotlight on those bringing food to our plates. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eItalian MEP Herbert Dorfmann, who works as the European People’s Party coordinator in the European Parliament’s agriculture committee, said the pandemic had opened the eyes of consumers who long took well-stocked supermarket shelves for granted. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our society as a whole understood how important seasonal workers are,\" Dorfmann said.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=90883848\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2:46\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - Higher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=255\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=256\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=257\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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