{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Survivor Ivan Shaw recounts horrors of the Holocaust ahead of the Memorial Day' data-url='/boclips/videos/65b3a16c156e7e0bf8288e6e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/65b3a16c156e7e0bf8288e6e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSurvivor Ivan Shaw recounts horrors of the Holocaust ahead of the Memorial Day\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30358912\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358912\"\u003ePress Association\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eIvan was born Ivan Buchwald in February 1939 in Novi Sad, in former Yugoslavia (now Serbia). In May 1944, Ivan’s life changed dramatically. Until that point, the Hungarians (who had takenover the area in 1941) had not put many...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eIvan was born Ivan Buchwald in February 1939 in Novi Sad, in former Yugoslavia (now Serbia). \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIn May 1944, Ivan’s life changed dramatically. Until that point, the Hungarians (who had taken\u003cbr/\u003eover the area in 1941) had not put many restrictions in place for Jewish people, but in May 1944\u003cbr/\u003ethe Germans began rounding up Jews and deportations began. The Jews of Novi Sad were told\u003cbr/\u003eto go to an assembly point – Ivan’s mother had been summoned to go but his father was not\u003cbr/\u003ebecause he was only half Jewish. His sisters begged him to stay, but he could not abandon his\u003cbr/\u003ewife, and thinking that Ivan would be safe with his family, he left on the transports with her.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIvan was cared for by one of his fathers’ sisters, until his concealment was given away by a\u003cbr/\u003eneighbour. He was taken away by the Gestapo to a prison cell where he stayed overnight, alone\u003cbr/\u003eat just 5 years old. From here, he was taken by lorry to a transit camp where he was found by\u003cbr/\u003efriends and family also there, and they looked after him. After about 10 days, all the inmates of\u003cbr/\u003ethe camp were marched to Novi Sad train station to be transported to a further camp. Another of\u003cbr/\u003eIvan’s aunts had been following his movements from outside and used the opportunity to snatch\u003cbr/\u003ehim from the line and hide him in a forest before taking him to her home and concealing him there.\u003cbr/\u003eIn this way, he survived until the end of the war.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eSoon after the war ended Ivan learned that both his parents had died in camps – his father in\u003cbr/\u003eBuchenwald and his mother in Bergen Belsen just days after liberation. It was his mother’s wish\u003cbr/\u003ethat he should go to live with her sister in England should they not survive, and so in 1947, Ivan\u003cbr/\u003ewas taken to live with his Aunt and Uncle in Amersham.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eIvan learned English quickly and adapted to a new life in England easily though he remains firmly\u003cbr/\u003econnected to his Serbian roots and family. He gained a degree in Textile Engineering and worked\u003cbr/\u003efor Marks \u0026 Spencer for 30 years before starting his own business. He married Eileen in 1965 –\u003cbr/\u003ethey live in London and have 3 children and 6 grandchildren.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=87990072\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Length\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e4:58\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003eHigher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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