{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Chromatography Experiment: Investigating Inks or Pigments in Black Ink' data-url='/boclips/videos/633929674d1e88781003e815' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/633929674d1e88781003e815' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nChromatography Experiment: Investigating Inks or Pigments in Black Ink\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\">Curated Video</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>The video discusses the process of chromatography and its application in investigating the inks or pigments in a sample of black ink. The experiment involves using filter paper as the stationary phase and water as the mobile phase. The...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>The video discusses the process of chromatography and its application in investigating the inks or pigments in a sample of black ink. The experiment involves using filter paper as the stationary phase and water as the mobile phase. The retention factor or RF value is defined as a ratio of the distance moved by a compound in the solvent to the distance moved by the solvent. The experiment is demonstrated, and after a given time, the distances moved by the solvent and the different pigments are measured to calculate RF values. Different compounds have different RF values in different solvents, and a pure compound will produce a single spot regardless of the solvent used. The video concludes with an example of two chromatograms for the same black ink made using different solvents, revealing different pigments.</span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=28452&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Length</dt>\n<dd>4:32</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>7 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<div class='preview-source' data-animation='true' data-boundary='.rp-info' data-container='.rp-resource-details' data-html='false' data-title='KnowMo GCSE Chemistry' data-trigger='hover focus'>\n<span>KnowMo Chemistry</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-circle-info channel-tooltip-icon' id='channel-tooltip'></i>\n</div>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2018</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n<dt>Language</dt><dd>English</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Usage Permissions</dt><dd>Fine Print: Educational Use</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-materials-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-materials-heading'>Additional Materials</h2>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Transcript\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Transcript</a>\n</div>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Preview\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Preview</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'>Concepts</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator633929674d1e88781003e815' data-type='concepts'>chromatography, distance, compounds, pigments, water</div>\n<div class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator633929674d1e88781003e815'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'>Additional Tags</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator633929674d1e88781003e815' data-type='keyterms'>gcse, and, igcse, science, chemistry, aqa, snapshots, practical, black ink, test substance, stationary phase, mobile phase, retention factor, rf values, blue pigment, filter paper, distance moved, pencil line, filter, paper, line, pencil, greater, attraction, chromatograms, distances, shown, dots, experiment, move, propanol, carry, solvent</div>\n<div class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator633929674d1e88781003e815'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='classroom-considerations-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='classroom-considerations-heading'>Classroom Considerations</h2>\n<div class='classroom-considerations'><div class='fai fa-solid fa-bell'></div>Best For: Explaining a topic</div><div class='classroom-considerations'><div class='fai fa-solid fa-bell'></div>Video is ad-free</div> \n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; 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