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\nNASA Rainfall Data and Global Fire Weather\n

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\n\nPublisher:\n\nNASA\n\n\n
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\nThe Global Fire WEather Database (GFWED) integrates different weather factors influencing the likelihood of a vegetation fire starting and spreading. It is based on the Fire Weather Index (FWI) System, which tracks the dryness of three...\nThe Global Fire WEather Database (GFWED) integrates different weather factors influencing the likelihood of a vegetation fire starting and spreading. It is based on the Fire Weather Index (FWI) System, which tracks the dryness of three general fuel classes, and the potential behavior of a fire if it were to start. Each day, FWI values are calculated from global weather data, including satellite rainfall data from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. The FWI System is the most widely used fire danger rating system in the world, and has been adopted for different boreal, temperate and tropical fire environments. GFWED provides a globally consistent fire weather dataset for fire researchers and managers to apply locally. The Fire Weather Index component is suitable as a general index of fire danger. Globally, shifts in continental-scale fire activity follow seasonal changes in the FWI. Over South America and Africa, regions of high FWI and active agricultural burning shift with the tropical rain belts, seen in the GPM precipitation overlay. Over North America and Eurasia, the FWI will \"activate\" in the spring, and shows how week-to-week surges in fire activity can be driven by high FWI values.

Music: \"Vulnerable Moment,\" John Ashton Thomas, Atmosphere Music Ltd.; \"Inducing Waves,\" Ben Niblett and Jon Cotton, Atmosphere Music Ltd. Complete transcript available.


Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Ryan Fitzgibbons







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Resource Details

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Not yet Rated
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Media Length
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3:41
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Grade
3rd - 11th
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Subjects
Science
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Media Type
Instructional Videos
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Source:
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\nNASA Goddard\n\n
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Date
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2018
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Language
English
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Audiences
For Teacher Use
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Fine Print: Educational Use
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Concepts

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human geography, canada, data, fire, vegetation, rainfall, smoke, weather, area, satellites, indonesia, wildfires
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natural hazards, fire weather indices, fires, earth, ryan fitzgibbons, lower stratosphere, land clearing, land, picture, calculations, related, plumes, conditions, cases, driven, issue, drive, case, tropics
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