{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Why Do Rivers Curve?' data-url='/boclips/videos/625f667ab09c1a0537ece5d4' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/625f667ab09c1a0537ece5d4' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nWhy Do Rivers Curve?\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358007\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358007\">MinuteEarth</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>We're now on Patreon! Please support us at Can you find an oxbow lake in GoogleEarth? Share your findings (pictures or coordinates) on Twitter, Facebook and other social media using the hashtag #oxbowlake And subscribe! -...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>We're now on Patreon! Please support us <a href='http://www.patreon.com/minuteearth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>at</a> Can you find an oxbow lake in GoogleEarth? Share your findings (pictures or coordinates) on Twitter, Facebook and other social media using the hashtag #oxbowlake And <a href='http://www.youtube.com/user/minuteearth?sub_confirmation=1' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>subscribe! -</a> ________________________ Created by Henry Reich Production and Writing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert, Ever Salazar, Kate Yoshida, and Henry Reich Narrated by: Emily Elert Music by Nathaniel <a href='http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Schroeder</a> \"Oxbow\" voiceovers by: Vanessa <a href='https://www.youtube.com/user/braincraftvideo' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Hill</a> Ever <a href='https://www.youtube.com/user/EverST88' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Salazar</a> Antoine <a href='https://www.youtube.com/user/MinutePourLaTerre' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Coeur</a> ________________________ Free iTunes podcasts of <a href='https://goo.gl/sfwS6n' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>MinuteEarth! -</a> <a href='http://facebook.com/minuteearth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook -</a> <a href='http://twitter.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter -</a> MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth's environment -- in just a few minutes! ________________________ References Ferreira da Silva, A. M. (2006). On why and how do rivers meander. Howard, A. D. (2009). How to make a meandering river. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(41), 17245-<a href='http://www.pnas.org/content/106/41/17245.full' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>17246.</a> Howard, A. D., & Knutson, T. R. (1984). Sufficient conditions for river meandering: A simulation approach. Water Resources Research, 20(11), 1659-<a href='http://erode.evsc.virginia.edu/papers/howard_meander_84.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>1667.</a> Leopold, L. B., & Wolman, M. G. (1960). River meanders. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 71(6), 769-<a href='https://www.usu.edu/jackschmidt/files/uploads/Fluvial_2013_Labs/Leopold_Wolman_1960.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>793.</a> Parker, H. (1996). River Meandering as Self-Organization Process. Science,271, <a href='http://www.f052.it/watch/927/meandering_river.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>1710.</a> Rhoads, B. L., & Welford, M. R. (1991). Initiation of river meandering. Progress in Physical Geography, 15(2), 127-<a href='http://www.geog.illinois.edu/~brhoads/rhoads%20and%20welford%201991.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>156.</a> Schwenk, Jon. Interview. 9 July 2014. Seminara, G. (2006). Meanders. Journal of fluid mechanics, 554, 271-<a href='http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=431272&fileId=S0022112006008925' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>297.</a> Stølum, H. H. (1998). Planform geometry and dynamics of meandering rivers.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110(11), 1485-<a href='http://bruche.u-strasbg.fr/pages_protegees/pdf/stolum_1998.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>1498.</a> ________________________ Video and Image Credits Waterfalls Cascading - Courtesy <a href='http://www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-6183704-stock-footage-waterfalls-cascading-down-a-rock-face-in-the-rocky-mountains-downward-pan.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Shutterstock</a> Rio cauto Cuba - Public Domain <a href='http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rio-cauto-cuba.JPG' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Photo</a> Tiger Leaping Gorge - Courtesy <a href='http://www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-4884011-stock-footage-tiger-leaping-gorge-yunnan-province-china.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Shutterstock</a> River coming from mountain - Google Earth 42°21'35.72\" S 173°34'30.41\" E Meandering River - Google Earth <a href='https://earthengine.google.org/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Engine</a> Under Water 2 - Ken <a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKMaeqpP8s4' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Mankoff</a> Oxbow Lake Australia - GoogleEarth 23°41'31.06\" S 150°47'53.91\" E Oxbow Lake Colombia - GoogleEarth 3°20'18.70\" N 70°07'10.92\" O Oxbow Lake France - Google Earth 46°55'24.16\" N 5°19'28.34\" E Dry Oxbow Lake Colorado - Google Earth 32°00'06.80\" N 115°07'19.81\" O Martian Rivers on Aeolis Planum - NASA/JPL/University of <a href='http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_006683_1740' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Arizona</a> Mars Rover Curiosity - Public Domain <a href='http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_Rover_Curiosity_in_Artist's_Concept,_Wide.jpg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Image</a></span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"5.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=44570&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>3 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<dd></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2014</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=258&amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player ie' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Why Do Rivers Curve?\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><img class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Why Do Rivers Curve?\" title=\"Why Do Rivers Curve?\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" />\n<span aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'>\n<i class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'></i>\n</span>\n</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n"}