{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='How Birds Almost Escalated The Cold War' data-url='/boclips/videos/6185718673d7c3706c221f81' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/6185718673d7c3706c221f81' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nHow Birds Almost Escalated The Cold War\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30358007\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30358007\">MinuteEarth</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>To find out how you can help Nature Canada protect at least 30% of the world’s lands and ocean by 2030, visit A technology to ignore birds on radar ended up being useful to study and conserve them. LEARN MORE ************** To learn more...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>To find out how you can help Nature Canada protect at least 30% of the world’s lands and ocean by 2030, <a href='https://www.naturecanada.ca/?utm_source=MinuteEarth.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>visit</a> A technology to ignore birds on radar ended up being useful to study and conserve them. LEARN MORE ************** To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords: Radar aeroecology - the use of radar to study airborne life, like birds, bats, and bugs Radar ornithology - the use of radar to study birds, especially bird migration Dual-polarization radar - radar that transmits and receives waves in both a horizontal and vertical orientation, giving a better idea of a target’s size, shape, and variety. Doppler effect - a change in a wave’s frequency in relation to whatever is observing it, such as a radar, but also your ears (it’s the reason a sound like an ambulance siren changes as it gets closer or further away from you). SUPPORT MINUTEEARTH ************************** If you like what we do, you can help us!: - Become our <a href='https://patreon.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>patron</a> - Share this video with your friends and family - Leave us a comment (we read them!) CREDITS ********* Julián Gustavo Gómez (@TheJulianGomez) | Script Writer, Narrator and Director Sarah Berman (@sarahjberman) | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation Aldo de Vos, Know Art | Music MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios <a href='https://neptunestudios.info' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>LLC</a> OUR STAFF ************ Sarah Berman • Arcadi Garcia i Rius David Goldenberg • Julián Gustavo Gómez Melissa Hayes • Alex Reich • Henry Reich • Peter Reich Ever Salazar • Leonardo Souza • Kate Yoshida OTHER CREDITS ***************** Radar footage by National Weather Service, BirdCast, and Alex Bencke Swallows footage by Ted Cheskey, Nature Canada OUR LINKS ************ <a href='https://youtube.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Youtube |</a> <a href='https://tiktok.com/@minuteearth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>TikTok |</a> <a href='https://twitter.com/MinuteEarth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter |</a> <a href='https://instagram.com/minute_earth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Instagram |</a> <a href='https://facebook.com/Minuteearth' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook |</a> <a href='https://minuteearth.com' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Website |</a> Apple <a href='https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/minuteearth/id649211176' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Podcasts|</a> REFERENCES ************** Bauer, Silke, et al. \"The grand challenges of migration ecology that radar aeroecology can help answer.\" Ecography 42.5 (2019): 861-<a href='https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.04083' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>875.</a> Dokter, Adriaan M., et al. \"Bird migration flight altitudes studied by a network of operational weather radars.\" Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8.54 (2011): 30-<a href='https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2010.0116' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>43.</a> Duda, Jeff. \"How to use and interpret Doppler weather radar.\" Retrieved July 18 (2009): <a href='https://meteor.geol.iastate.edu/~jdduda/portfolio/How%20to%20read%20and%20interpret%20weather%20radar.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>2014.</a> Fox, Anthony D., and Patrick DL Beasley. \"David Lack and the birth of radar ornithology.\" Archives of natural history 37.2 (2010): 325-<a href='https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/anh.2010.0013' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>332.</a> Gauthreaux Jr, Sidney A., and Carroll G. Belser. \"Radar ornithology and biological conservation.\" The Auk 120.2 (2003): 266-<a href='https://www.jstor.org/stable/4090179' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>277.</a> Hüppop, Ommo, et al. \"Perspectives and challenges for the use of radar in biological conservation.\" Ecography 42.5 (2019): 912-<a href='https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.04063' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>930.</a> Lack, David, and G. C. Varley. \"Detection of birds by radar.\" Nature 156.3963 (1945): 446-<a href='https://www.nature.com/articles/156446a0' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>446.</a> Marshall, S., & Toma, A. (2012, May 23). The close calls: How false alarms triggered fears of Nuclear War. Council for a Livable World. Retrieved November 2, 2021, <a href='https://livableworld.org/the-close-calls-how-false-alarms-triggered-fears-of-nuclear-war/.' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Schuur, T., et al. \"Observations and classification of echoes with the polarimetric WSR-88D radar.\" Report of the National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK 73069 (2003): <a href='https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.540.9868&rep=rep1&type=pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>46.</a> Stepanian, Phillip M., et al. \"Dual‐polarization radar products for biological applications.\" Ecosphere 7.11 (2016): <a href='https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecs2.1539' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>e01539.</a> Tang, Lin, et al. \"A physically based precipitation–nonprecipitation radar echo classifier using polarimetric and environmental data in a real-time national system.\" Weather and Forecasting 29.5 (2014): 1106-<a href='https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/wefo/29/5/waf-d-13-00072_1.xml' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>1119.</a> Zhang, Pengfei, Shun Liu, and Qin Xu. \"Identifying Doppler velocity contamination caused by migrating birds. Part I: Feature extraction and quantification.\" Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22.8 (2005): 1105-<a href='https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/22/8/jtech1757_1.xml' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>1113.</a></span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"5.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=45470&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=world+flags&amp;page=4&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>3 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=world+flags&amp;page=4&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<dd></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2021</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;keywords=world+flags&amp;page=4&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: How Birds Almost Escalated The Cold War\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><img class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"How Birds Almost Escalated The Cold War\" title=\"How Birds Almost Escalated The Cold War\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" />\n<span aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'>\n<i class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'></i>\n</span>\n</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n"}