{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='4 Awesome Discoveries You Probably Didn’t Hear About - Episode 39' data-url='/boclips/videos/5f3bdd1d89fad1069ab8ef1d' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5f3bdd1d89fad1069ab8ef1d' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\n4 Awesome Discoveries You Probably Didn’t Hear About - Episode 39\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"409616\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=409616\">Science360</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Stinging snot bombs, graphene from trash in a flash, coronavirus creature feature, and sweating robots – cool!Researchers create 3D-printed, sweating robot muscleCornell UniversityItalian Institute of Technology’s Center for...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Stinging snot bombs, graphene from trash in a flash, coronavirus creature feature, and sweating robots – cool!<br/><br/>Researchers create 3D-printed, sweating robot <a href='http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2020/01/researchers-create-3d-printed-sweating-robot-muscle' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>muscle</a><br/>Cornell University<br/>Italian Institute of Technology’s Center for Micro-BioRobotics<br/><br/>Rice lab turns trash into valuable graphene in a <a href='https://news.rice.edu/2020/01/27/rice-lab-turns-trash-into-valuable-graphene-in-a-flash/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>flash</a><br/>Rice University<br/>Universal Matter Ltd.<br/>C-Crete Technologies<br/><br/>Coronavirus outbreak raises question: Why are bat viruses so <a href='https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/02/10/coronavirus-outbreak-raises-question-why-are-bat-viruses-so-deadly/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>deadly?</a><br/>University of California, Berkeley<br/>Albert Einstein College of Medicine<br/>Princeton University<br/>Charité Universitätsmedizin, Germany<br/>Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School<br/>Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research<br/><br/>Stinging water mystery solved - Jellyfish can sting swimmers, prey with 'mucus <a href='https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-02/s-swm021020.php' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>grenades'</a><br/>U.S. Naval Research Laboratory<br/>Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History<br/>National Aquarium<br/>University of Kansas<br/>Rice University<br/>Texas A&M University<br/>Stanford University<br/>California State University<br/><br/>Credit: National Science Foundation<br/><br/>Transcript:<br/>Swim near this species, the upside-down jellyfish, and the water alone could sting you. Now scientists know why. When agitated or feeding, upside-down jellyfish release clouds of toxin-filled mucus. Researchers discovered the mucus contains gyrating balls of stinging cells dubbed cassiosomes, released from clusters on the jellyfish’s frilly oral arms. Cassiosomes sting swimmers but also kill prey. Watch what they do to Brine shrimp in just 60 seconds. The team has already discovered cassiosomes in other closely related jellyfish species.<br/><br/>Say it with me—banana peels build buildings. Chemists have discovered a way to convert just about any carbon source, including food waste, coal and plastic, into graphene—the strongest material known. Ten milliseconds later you’ve got a material that can be used to strengthen concrete, reduce manufacturing cost and decrease environmental impacts. Could also be used to improve plastics, paints, metals and more, all while decreasing our carbon footprint and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Like I said, banana peels build buildings.<br/><br/>The original source of the virus causing coronavirus disease 2019 is believed to be bats, as in some other coronavirus pandemics. Now, a new study finds that the fierce immune responses that allow bats to host viruses without getting sick may, in turn, drive those viruses to spread more quickly inside them. So, when the viruses jump to other mammals, with average immune systems, including humans, they wreak deadly havoc. The researchers infected bat cells with virus and matched their experiments with mathematical models that show this faster spread rate countered by the bat immune response. Next step? A more formal model of virus evolution in bat immune systems to better understand the pathology upon spillover to other animal and human hosts.<br/><br/>What happens when a bot gets too hot?!  System shutdown! Researchers have found a new way to cool a robot’s motors and more:  imitation perspiration. Sweating. The team created robotic fingers from two hydrogel materials that can contain water and cool quickly. When the temperature goes above 86 degrees, the base layer automatically shrinks, squeezing water to the top layer. That layer has tiny pores that dilate and let out some water…which evaporates, taking heat with it. But would all this robo-sweat make the hands too slippery?  Researchers are now working on surface mods – fingerprint like ridges - to get a grip on that problem.</span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=204281&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Length</dt>\n<dd>3:07</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">12th - Higher Ed</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=british+colonies&amp;page=11&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=365221\">Science</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>5 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=british+colonies&amp;page=11&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<div class='preview-source' data-animation='true' data-boundary='.rp-info' data-container='.rp-resource-details' data-html='false' data-title='Up-to-date view of breaking science from around the world.' data-trigger='hover focus'>\n<span>Science360</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-circle-info channel-tooltip-icon' id='channel-tooltip'></i>\n</div>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2020</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n<dt>Language</dt><dd>English</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;keywords=british+colonies&amp;page=11&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Usage Permissions</dt><dd>Fine Print: Educational Use</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-materials-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-materials-heading'>Additional Materials</h2>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Transcript\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Transcript</a>\n</div>\n<div class='additional-material'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-lock'></i>\n<a class=\"text-muted\" title=\"Video Preview\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"/subscription/new\">Video Preview</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'>Concepts</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator5f3bdd1d89fad1069ab8ef1d' data-type='concepts'>jellyfish, water, scientists, bats, buildings, plastic, species, viruses</div>\n<div class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator5f3bdd1d89fad1069ab8ef1d'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'>Additional Tags</h2>\n<div class='clearfix'>\n<div class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator5f3bdd1d89fad1069ab8ef1d' data-type='keyterms'>awesome discoveries, spread, national science foundation, sting, team, learning, cool, science, general science, mucus, virus, researchers, upside, experiments, sweating, sciences, material, science experiments, graphene, layer, swim, banana peels, discovered, released, robot</div>\n<div class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator5f3bdd1d89fad1069ab8ef1d'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'>\n<span>Show More</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'></i>\n</button>\n<button aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'>\n<span>Show Less</span>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'></i>\n</button>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='classroom-considerations-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='classroom-considerations-heading'>Classroom Considerations</h2>\n<div class='classroom-considerations'><div class='fai fa-solid fa-bell'></div>Best For: Explaining a topic</div><div class='classroom-considerations'><div class='fai fa-solid fa-bell'></div>Video is ad-free</div> \n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; 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