{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='How we almost blew up the world on accident' data-url='/boclips/videos/5d56afdd2b3b784b879cdb70' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5d56afdd2b3b784b879cdb70' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHow we almost blew up the world on accident\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30359896\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30359896\"\u003eThe Cynical Historian\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003ePlainly Difficult episode on Able Archer 83 The cold war is defined by two nuclear armed powers escalating around a concept that is supposed to prevent nuclear warfare. But does it really? Today we get into how nuclear deterrence itself...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003ePlainly Difficult episode on Able Archer \u003ca href='https://youtu.be/Xh9cJt7XULY' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e83\u003c/a\u003e The cold war is defined by two nuclear armed powers escalating around a concept that is supposed to prevent nuclear warfare. But does it really? Today we get into how nuclear deterrence itself might cause that which it is meant to deter. Because, Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) is a self fulfilling prophecy. Check out Plainly Difficult's \u003ca href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCb0MyY46T9ZYOzDHkYnIoXg' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003echannel\u003c/a\u003e ------------------------------------------------------------ \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_nuclear_accidents' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ereferences\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_nuclear_disasters_and_radioactive_incidents' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_nuclear_incident_terminology' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_close_calls' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_III#Historical_close_calls' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e ------------------------------------------------------------ SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE \u003ca href='http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=CynicalCypher88' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eVIDEOS\u003c/a\u003e contribute to my \u003ca href='https://www.patreon.com/CynicalHistorian' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ePatreon\u003c/a\u003e LET'S \u003ca href='https://www.facebook.com/cynicalcypher88' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eCONNECT\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://twitter.com/Cynical_History' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e ---------------------------------------------- A nuclear close call is an incident that could lead to at least one unintended nuclear detonation/explosion. These incidents typically involve a perceived imminent threat to a nuclear-armed country which could lead to retaliatory strikes against the perceived aggressor. The damage caused by international nuclear exchange is not necessarily limited to the participating countries, as the hypothesized rapid climate change associated with even small-scale regional nuclear war could threaten food production worldwide—a scenario known as nuclear famine.[1] Despite a reduction in global nuclear tensions after the end of the Cold War, estimated nuclear warhead stockpiles total roughly 15,000 worldwide, with the United States and Russia holding 90% of the total.[2] Although exact details on many of these nuclear close calls are hard to come by, the analysis of particular cases has highlighted the importance of a variety of factors in preventing accidents. At an international level, this includes the importance of context and outside mediation; at the national level, effectiveness in government communications, and involvement of key decision-makers; and, at the individual level, the decisive role of individuals in following intuition and prudent decision-making, often in violation of protocol.[3]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=65295\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003e9th - 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