{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='History Brief: Civil Defense at School (1950s Cold War)' data-url='/boclips/videos/5d52fdb3b7bfad6f1501f255' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5d52fdb3b7bfad6f1501f255' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHistory Brief: Civil Defense at School (1950s Cold War)\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30359039\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30359039\"\u003eReading Through History\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThis video gives a brief description of Civil Defense preparations made in public schools during the height of the Cold War. Teachers, check out our store on TpT *** Music Provided by Piano Horror The song is available here *** Like our...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThis video gives a brief description of Civil Defense preparations made in public schools during the height of the Cold War. Teachers, check out our store on \u003ca href='http://bit.ly/2fSXb3V' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eTpT\u003c/a\u003e *** Music Provided by Piano \u003ca href='https://www.youtube.com/user/Killtastrophe001' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eHorror\u003c/a\u003e The song is available \u003ca href='http://bit.ly/EvilAmongUs' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e *** Like our Facebook \u003ca href='https://www.facebook.com/ReadingThroughHistory/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003epage\u003c/a\u003e Follow us on \u003ca href='https://www.instagram.com/bigmarshdawg77/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eInstagram\u003c/a\u003e Follow us on \u003ca href='https://twitter.com/bigmarshdawg77' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e Check out our TpT \u003ca href='https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Reading-Through-History' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003estore\u003c/a\u003e Check out our \u003ca href='http://readingthroughhistory.com/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003ewebsite\u003c/a\u003e Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational, or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. *** In this video: During the height of the Cold War, there were many drills, routines, film strips and pamphlets designed to help citizens survive a nuclear attack. What were some of these things, and who designed them? President Harry Truman created the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) in 1950 in an effort to help the nation prepare for the possibility of a nuclear attack. The FCDA did many things throughout the 1950s and ‘60s to help people maintain a level of awareness. There were many efforts undertaken, largely focusing on schools and educating children about proper procedures. Home Economics classes taught girls what items should be included in a fallout shelter. Comic books were even created and distributed to school children that promoted nuclear safety. Probably the most famous effort to educate children came through the use of “Bert the Turtle”. Bert was an animated turtle who appeared in film strips promoting the “duck and cover” safety strategy. Bert instructed that, in the event of a nuclear attack, first, one was supposed to “duck” out of the way to protect from flying debris and then “cover” your head and body to prevent burns and serious cuts. The films were accompanied by a catchy song that many could still sing as adults many years later. Schools took other measures as well. Many districts began practicing weekly air raid drills that utilized a similar “duck and cover” method. When the students heard the warning siren, they were instructed to hide under their desks to protect their heads from falling objects. Other school districts took even more extreme measures. Some went as far as purchasing identification bracelets for all of their students. This was to make it easier to identify victims in case of a major attack. 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