{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='How Do Worms Turn Garbage into Compost?' data-url='/boclips/videos/5cdef9d46f3fe04e7bc6c5df' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5cdef9d46f3fe04e7bc6c5df' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHow Do Worms Turn Garbage into Compost?\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThis week Reactions dug our hands into some earthworm science. Some pretty useful chemistry comes out of these little critters in the form of compost. If you’re enjoying some tasty food today that has at least one ingredient that was...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThis week Reactions dug our hands into some earthworm science. Some pretty useful chemistry comes out of these little critters in the form of compost. If you’re enjoying some tasty food today that has at least one ingredient that was farmed somewhere, you probably owe a little thanks to earthworms. How is it that these detritivores – literally dirt eaters – turn what humans find inedible into beloved compost? After the biology and physics of swallowing and “chewing”, like us it’s all chemistry for digestion. But earthworms have an extra enzyme that allows them to munch through cellulose, the ultimate fiber of that makes tree bark a non-starter in human diets. Yet all this powerful chemistry means not everyone sees earthworms as the greatest creature to crawl – find out all the dirt in this video. Find us on all these places: \u003ca href='http://bit.ly/ACSReactions' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eSubscribe!\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://facebook.com/ACSReactions' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eFacebook!\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://twitter.com/ACSReactions' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eTwitter!\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://tumblr.com/ACSReactions' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eTumblr!\u003c/a\u003e Writer: Sam Lemonick Narrator/Scientific Consultant/Co-writer: Darcy Gentleman, Ph.D. Scientific Consultant: Kyle Nackers Executive Producer: Adam Dylewski Video Producer: Sean Parsons Music: Bomba_Pa_Siempre Cumbia_No_Frills_Faster Walk_the_Dog Walk_With_Me \u003ca href='http://jeb.biologists.org/content/13/3/279' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eSources\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://web.uvic.ca/~cpc/reprints/Constabel%26Barbehenn2008.pdf' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i32/Protecting-Earthworm-Guts.html' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/35483/PDF' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Bacteria_and_earthworms' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://extension.psu.edu/plants/crops/soil-management/soil-quality/earthworms' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8869' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detailfull/soils/health/biology/?cid=nrcs142p2_053863' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e Calcium \u003ca href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441739/#CR35' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003esecretion\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883292711001119' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e this last reference, published in 2011, contains the line “ The function 16 that these granules serve for the earthworm is unknown (Darwin, 1881; Robertson, 1936; 17 Piearce, 1972; Briones et al., 2008) but previous studies have shown that earthworm granules 18 are commonplace in soils (Ponomareva, 1948; Wiecek and Messenger, 1972; Bal, 1977; 19 Canti, 1998)” (preprint pdf [?] here Megadrile biological \u003ca href='http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/92582089/major-megadrile-families-world-reviewed-again-their-taxonomic-types-annelida-oligochaeta-megadrilacea' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003eclassification\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href='https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/megadrile' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003e\u003c/a\u003e Nitrogen cycle to understand bacteria \u003ca href='https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Nitrogen_cycle_including_GHG' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'\u003erole\u003c/a\u003e Ever wonder why dogs sniff each others' butts? 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