{"page":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" />\n<div data-title='Rituals of a Rocket Launch' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c6706ec7bf8010001815855' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c6706ec7bf8010001815855' id='bo_player_modal'>\n<div class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'>\n<div class='react-notifications-root'></div>\n<div class='rp-header'>\n<div class='rp-type'>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'></i>\nVideo\n</div>\n<h1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'>\nRituals of a Rocket Launch\n</h1>\n<div class='rp-actions'>\n<div class='mr-1'>\n<a class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><span><span>Get Free Access</span><span class=\"\"> for 10 Days</span><span>!</span></span></a>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-body'>\n<div class='rp-info'>\n<div aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>&times;</div>\n<i aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<i aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'></i>\n<div class='rp-rating'>\n<span class='resource-pool'>\n<span class='pool-label'>Publisher:</span>\n<span class='pool-name'>\n<span class='text'><a data-publisher-id=\"30359938\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30359938\">The Royal Institution</a></span>\n</span>\n</span>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-description'>\n<span class='short-description'>Why do astronauts pee on the wheel of a bus before they take off? Do superstitious traditions really help astronauts about to fire into space? Kevin Fong investigates. Day 15 of A Place Called Space, our 2015 advent calendar As Tim Peake...</span>\n<span class='full-description hide'>Why do astronauts pee on the wheel of a bus before they take off? Do superstitious traditions really help astronauts about to fire into space? Kevin Fong investigates. Day 15 of A Place Called Space, our 2015 advent <a href='http://rigb.org/advent' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>calendar</a> As Tim Peake launches to the ISS, we take a look at the strange traditions, rituals and superstitions that astronauts dutifully carry out before any flight into space. Following in the footsteps of Yuri Gagarin, they echo his actions and pay respects to those that have flown before them. But given that space travel is the culmination of decades of work of scientists and engineers, do these irrational quirks have a place and purpose? Maybe – just as athletes build confidence and assurance by carrying out certain pre-game habits, so too can astronauts, as they struggle to feel a sense of control over the daunting prospect of being fired into space. ‘A Place Called Space’ is the 2015 Royal Institution advent calendar. Every day in the run up to Christmas we'll be releasing an original piece of content exploring the human experience and cultural significance of space travel. With hand-drawn animations, experiments in zero gravity, interviews with astronauts and creative data visualisations, the calendar will fire you into space every morning. 'A Place Called Space' channels the voices of seasoned astronauts and expert scientists through the eyes of a team of talented animators, film-makers and artists, bringing you a thought-provoking gem to kick-start each day. Check it out <a href='http://rigb.org/advent' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>at</a> With special thanks to our lead supporter, Wellcome <a href='http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Trust</a> Music Credit: \"Americana\" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.<a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>0</a> “Air Hockey Saloon” by Chris Zabriskie ( Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.<a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>0</a> Official image credit: NASA “Heading out into the Steppe” by NMK Photography via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/e3okCE)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> \"Soviet cosmonauts\" from RIA Novosti archive via Wikimedia <a href='http://bit.ly/1lsgAYd)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Commons (</a> <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'></a> “Yuri Gagarin's office. Recreated with his actual furniture “ by Christopher Michel via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/nKDU3R)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> “Signing Guest book at Gagarin's office in Star City's museum (as backup crew)” by Samantha Cristoforetti via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/no9gUE)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> “Day 4 Basketball (18 August 2010)” by SPH-SYOGOC / Gary Goh via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/8tibKT)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> “Day 8 Basketball (22 Aug 2010)” by SPH-SYOGOC/YUSUF ABDOL HAMID via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/8uoSyo)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> “Day 9 Basketball (23 August 2010)” by SYOGOC/Steven Tor via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/8uL4a9)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> “Day 8 Basketball (22 Aug 2010)” by SPH-SYOGOC/Joseph Nair via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/8uoTLA)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> “Day 8 Basketball (22 Aug 2010)” by SYOGOC/Foo Chee Chang via <a href='https://flic.kr/p/8uoTEq)' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Flickr (</a> References: Barclay, E. (2012, August 9) Healing in Repetition. [Magazine article] Retrieved <a href='http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/08/02/157789182/the-science-of-ritual-why-we-seek-help-and-healing-in-repetition' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Gino, F. and Norton, M.I. (2013, May 14) Why Rituals Work. [Magazine aritcle] Retrieved <a href='http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-rituals-work/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Lewis, T. (2012, August 12) Peanuts, blackjack and pee: strangest space mission superstitions. [Magazine article] Retrieved <a href='http://www.wired.com/2012/08/space-mission-superstitions/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Murphy, A. (2008, May 27) The losing hand: tradition and superstition in spaceflight. [Online article] Retrieved <a href='http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1137/1' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>from</a> Damisch, L. et al. (2010) Keep Your Fingers Crossed! How Superstition Improves Performance. Psychological Science 21(7): 1014-1020 Foster, S.J. et al. (2006) The Effect of Removing Supersitious Behavior and Introducing a Pre-Performance Routine on Basketball Free-Throw Performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 18(2): 161-171 Legare, C.H. and Watson-Jones, R.E. (2015) The Evolution and Ontogeny of Ritual. In H. L. Miller, Jr. (Gen. ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publishers. The Ri is on <a href='http://twitter.com/ri_science' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Twitter</a> and <a href='http://www.facebook.com/royalinstitution' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Facebook</a> and <a href='http://ri-science.tumblr.com/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Tumblr</a> Our editorial <a href='http://www.rigb.org/home/editorial-policy' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>policy</a> Subscribe for the latest science <a href='http://bit.ly/RiNewsletter' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>videos</a></span>\n</div>\n<div class='action-container flex justify-between'>\n<button aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\n<span id='read_more'>Read More</span>\n</button>\n<div class='rp-report'>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'>Resource Details</h2>\n<div class='rp-resource-details clearfix'>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Curator Rating</dt>\n<dd><span class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"4.0 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></i></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"educator-rating-title\">Educator Rating</dt><dd><div class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=95871&amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"><span class=\"not-yet-rated\">Not yet Rated</span></div></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grade</dt><dd title=\"Grade\">9th - 11th</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Subjects</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=hibernation+migration&amp;page=2&amp;search_tab_id=1&amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=1216220\">All Subjects</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media Type</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?keywords=hibernation+migration&amp;page=2&amp;search_tab_id=2&amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543647\">Instructional Videos</a></span></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Source:</dt>\n<dd></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Date</dt>\n<dd>2019</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<i aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'></i>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n<dt>Audiences</dt><dd><span><a href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079&amp;keywords=hibernation+migration&amp;page=2&amp;search_tab_id=1\">For Teacher Use</a></span></dd><dd class=\"text-muted\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"></i>2 more...</dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n<div class='detail'>\n<dl>\n\n</dl>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'>\n<h2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'>Educator Ratings</h2>\n<div id=\"educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"></div><div id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class='rp-resource'>\n<div aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'>\n<i class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'></i>\nShow resource details\n</div>\n<div aria-label='Video player' class='player ie' id='player-wrapper' role='region'>\n<div class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'>\n<a class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"<div class=&quot;text-center py-2&quot;><a class=&quot;bold&quot; href=&quot;/auth/users/sign_in&quot;>Sign in</a> or <a class=&quot;bold text-danger&quot; data-posthog-event=&quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity&quot; data-posthog-location=&quot;body_link_boclips&quot; data-remote=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;/subscription/new&quot;>Join Now</a></div>\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Rituals of a Rocket Launch\" href=\"/subscription/new\"><img class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Rituals of a Rocket Launch\" title=\"Rituals of a Rocket Launch\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" />\n<span aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'>\n<i class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'></i>\n</span>\n</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n"}