{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Supreme Court: Warrant Needed To Track Cell Data' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d7c2d8eafeecae20e7df' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d7c2d8eafeecae20e7df' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSupreme Court: Warrant Needed To Track Cell Data\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe Supreme Court ruled Friday police need a warrant to look at records that reveal where cell phone users have been.               The justices' 5-4 decision marks a big change in how police may obtain information that phone companies...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe Supreme Court ruled Friday police need a warrant to look at records that reveal where cell phone users have been. \u003cbr/\u003e              The justices' 5-4 decision marks a big change in how police may obtain information that phone companies collect from the ubiquitous cellphone towers that allow people to make and receive calls, and transmit data. The information has become an important tool in criminal investigations.\u003cbr/\u003e              The court ruled Friday in the case of Timothy Carpenter, who was sentenced to 116 years in prison for his role in a string of robberies of Radio Shack and T-Mobile stores in Michigan and Ohio. Cell tower records spanning 127 days and that investigators got without a warrant bolstered the case against Carpenter.\u003cbr/\u003e              Investigators obtained the records with a court order that requires a lower standard than the \"probable cause\" needed for a warrant. \"Probable cause\" requires strong evidence that a person has committed a crime.\u003cbr/\u003e              The judge at Carpenter's trial refused to suppress the records, finding no warrant was needed, and a federal appeals court agreed. The Trump administration said the lower court decisions should be upheld.\u003cbr/\u003e              The American Civil Liberties Union, representing Carpenter, said a warrant would provide protection against unjustified government snooping.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"This decision today is a landmark ruling in defense of American's privacy rights in the digital age. The court strongly rejected the government's argument that just by using modern technologies and just by our sensitive data being held by the companies we interact with, rather than on our own devices or in our own homes, we give up our privacy rights,\" said ACLU attorney Nathan Freed Wessler, who argued the Supreme Court case in November.\u003cbr/\u003e              The administration relied in part on a 1979 Supreme Court decision that treated phone records differently than the conversation in a phone call, for which a warrant generally is required.\u003cbr/\u003e              The earlier case involved a single home telephone and the court said then that people had no expectation of privacy in the records of calls made and kept by the phone company.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"So, the Supreme Court decided that his (Timothy Carpenter - petitioner) Fourth Amendment rights were violated and sent the case back down to the lower courts to decide whether the evidence that violated the Fourth Amendment should be thrown out,\" said Wessler.\u003cbr/\u003e              The Cincinnati-based 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals will have to evaluate whether the cellphone tracking records can still be used against Carpenter under the \"good faith\" exception for law enforcement — evidence should not necessarily be thrown out if authorities obtained it in a way they thought the law required. \u003cbr/\u003e              There also is other evidence implicating Carpenter that might be sufficient to sustain his conviction.\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              New York - 22 June 2018\u003cbr/\u003e              1. Various, Supreme Court documents in the case Timothy Carpenter vs. The United States of America\u003cbr/\u003e              2. SOUNDBITE (English) Nathan Wessler, ACLU attorney, argued Supreme Court privacy case:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"This decision today is a landmark ruling in defense of American's privacy rights in the digital age. The court strongly rejected the government's argument that just by using modern technologies and just by our sensitive data being held by the companies we interact with rather than on our own devices or in our own homes we give up our privacy rights.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              3. Supreme Court documents \u003cbr/\u003e              4. SOUNDBITE (English) Nathan Wessler, ACLU attorney, argued Supreme Court privacy case:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Well, this ruling most directly makes clear that when the government in investigations of people wants to see where they been in the past by looking at their cellphone location data they have to get a warrant based on probable cause.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              5. Supreme Court documents \u003cbr/\u003e              6. SOUNDBITE (English) Nathan Wessler, ACLU attorney, argued Supreme Court privacy case:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Our argument was that when police went to a cellphone company to get Mr. Carpenter's cellphone location records covering nearly four months they should have gotten a warrant based on probable cause. Because these records are so sensitive and so private.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              7. Various, Nathan Wessler, attorney for petitioner in the Supreme Court privacy case, working at his desk\u003cbr/\u003e              8. SOUNDBITE (English) Nathan Wessler, ACLU attorney, argued Supreme Court privacy case:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The Government's argument has been that a pair of cases from the 1970's mean that they don't have to get a search warrant before getting any kind of records held by a company that we do business with. The theory that the government has advanced is that when records are held by a company rather than in our own custody and control in our homes we've given up our privacy rights and our privacy interests in it and therefore a warrant is not required.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              9. Wessler sitting behind his desk \u003cbr/\u003e              10.SOUNDBITE (English) Nathan Wessler, ACLU attorney, argued Supreme Court privacy case:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"So, the Supreme Court decided that his (Timothy Carpenter - petitioner) Fourth Amendment rights were violated and sent the case back down to the lower courts to decide whether the evidence that violated the Fourth Amendment should be thrown out. And potentially whether the other evidence in the case is enough to sustain a conviction. The Supreme Court said nothing about that question and that'll be addressed in the next stages of this case.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              11. Wessler sitting behind his desk \u003cbr/\u003e              12. SOUNDBITE (English) Nathan Wessler, ACLU attorney, argued Supreme Court privacy case:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"But in future cases courts can and will look to the precedent and the reasoning in this case and decide what protections are needed for other kinds of sensitive data. And that's crucial because today it's not only our cell phone location data that companies hold but it's things like the contents of our emails. Thousands of types of data collected by apps on our phones. Medical information from those apps or from a smartwatch that's uploading to the cloud. Information about the interior of our homes from small so-called smart devices like a smart thermostat that knows when we're home or a smart assistant that hears our voice talking to it. It is absolutely crucial that we be able to live as 21st century Americans without giving up all of our privacy rights under the Constitution. And that's what today's opinion allows.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              13. 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