{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Guterres: total global denuclearisation is a top priority for UN' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d7a0d8eafeecae20d6d3' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d7a0d8eafeecae20d6d3' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nGuterres: total global denuclearisation is a top priority for UN\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe UN chief laid out his disarmament agenda on Thursday, warning that nuclear agreements between states are threatened like never before.              \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;              Antonio Guterres told an audience at the University of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe UN chief laid out his disarmament agenda on Thursday, warning that nuclear agreements between states are threatened like never before.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              Antonio Guterres told an audience at the University of Geneva on Thursday that nuclear powers must do more to promote disarmament, putting a particular onus on Russia and the United States to remedy a world \"going backwards\" in this area since right after the Cold War.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              He welcomed efforts by the European Union and others to stick to the nuclear deal with Iran that Washington has abandoned.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              Guterres' plan offers broad ambitions, from curbing growth in conventional weapons to addressing the prospect of artificial intelligence in war machines. He announced he was launching a new initiative to combat the illicit circulation and trade in small arms within countries and across borders.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              \"Disarmament concerns every country, and all weapons, from hand grenades to H-bombs,\" he said. \"Deadly weapons put us all at risk and leaders have a responsibility to minimize that risk.\"\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              While Guterres said all nuclear-armed states have \"primary responsibility\" for disarmament and nonproliferation efforts, he called on the U.S. and Russia to end a dispute over the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, to extend the New START treaty on strategic, offensive weapons, and to do more to cut their nuclear stockpiles.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              He noted there are no bilateral talks between Moscow and Washington right now on greater nuclear-arms reductions.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              He bemoaned the expansionist ambitions of arms traders, rising military weapons production and the buildup of \"massive stockpiles\" of conventional weapons - especially in conflict-prone zones.\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              He said the \"total elimination\" of nuclear weapons remains the U.N.'s top priority on disarmament, but efforts toward that goal are in \"severe crisis.\"\u003cbr/\u003e                \u003cbr/\u003e              Since the immediate aftermath of the Cold War, when deals reduced nuclear arsenals and banned nuclear testing, \"our world is going backwards,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              Geneva - 24 May 2018  \u003cbr/\u003e              1. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The disarmament agenda I am launching today goes beyond nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction. Disarmament concerns every country and all weapons, from hand grenades to hydrogen bombs. Deadly weapons put us all at risk and leaders have a responsibility to minimise that risk. The paradox is that when each counbtry oursues its own security without regard for others we create global insecurity that threatens us all. Disarmament, including arms control, non-proliferation, prohibitions, restrictions, confidence building and, where needed elimination is an essential tool to secure our world and our future.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"And today the total elimination of nuclear weapons remains our priority to which I reaffirm my commitment, but efforts to achieve this goal are in state of severe crisis. Our world is going backwards. Throughout and immediately after the Cold War it was possible through difficult negotiations to yield agreements that reduced arsenals, outlawed nuclear testingh and dismantled whole categories of missiles. Communication channels enhanced at the time transparency, build confidence and reduced risks. Three ex-Soviet states, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine repatriated nuclear weapons in their possession. South Africa unilateraly dismantled its nuclear arsenal and other states took important, positive steps. World leaders at the time were fluent in the language and logic of arms control and they understood that it was integral to security. But the agreements of that era are now threatened as never before.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Strategic dialogue between the nuclear weapon states remains today limited. There are no bilateral negotiations underway between Russia and the United States for further nuclear arms reductions. Governments are pouring resources into updating old weapons systems, developing new ones and entering into what many see as a new arms race based on quality rather than quantity. Some 15,000 nuclear weapons remain stockpiled around the world. Hundreds are ready to be launched within minutes. We are one mechanic, or electronic, or human error away from a catastrophe that could eradicate entire cities from the map. We all agree that the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is central to the maintenance of international peace and security.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"I appeal to all states, including non-parties, to adhere to the non-proliferation disarmament obligations and commitments of the NPT. All states - nuclear or non-nuclear - must work together to bridge the gulf that divides them. Some characterise the differences, the choice between humanitarian and security concerns, but that is a false dichotomy. Human security, national security and global security are indivisible. When people fear for their lives, their communities. Societies and countries are at increased risk. When people enjoy safety so do their countries and the world.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The states that possess nuclear weapons have primary responsibility. They must prevent the use of nuclear weapons, reduce the danger of nuclear war and lead efforts on non-proliferation and disarmaments. And these must start with meeting their existing obligations with concrete benchmarks and timelines, and some of these are decades overdue. I appealed to the Russian Federation and the United States to resolve their dispute over the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, to extend the new START treaty on strategic offensive arms, which is due to expire in just three years, and to take new steps towards reducing nuclear stockpiles. Together with other states that possess nuclear weapons, they should urgently renew efforts towards reducing the dangers posed by these weapons by taking concrete action in a number of key areas.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              6. 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