{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='US troops high visibilty presence aimed at separating rival fighters' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d768d8eafeecae20ba5c' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d768d8eafeecae20ba5c' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUS troops high visibilty presence aimed at separating rival fighters\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eUS military personnel clearly mark their presence on the northern Syrian green hills.               Their flags plainly visible, they are here to be seen, acting as a restraining force to avoid confrontation between their allied forces...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eUS military personnel clearly mark their presence on the northern Syrian green hills. \u003cbr/\u003e              Their flags plainly visible, they are here to be seen, acting as a restraining force to avoid confrontation between their allied forces who fought against Islamic State group (IS) and the Turkey-backed fighters of the Free Syrian Army (FSA).\u003cbr/\u003e              About twenty kilometres north of the Syrian town of Manbij, the US-backed Kurdish and Arab fighters stand on the watch along a defensive line overlooking villages controlled by the FSA. \u003cbr/\u003e              Manbij, a mixed Arab and Kurdish town of nearly 400,000, was liberated from the IS militants in 2016 by the YPG fighters with backing from US-led coalition airstrikes. \u003cbr/\u003e              The northwestern Syrian town, which is at the heart of a tussle among Syria's Kurds, the United States and Turkey.\u003cbr/\u003e              Fighters belonging to the Manbij Military Council (MMC), which is part of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, say there has been an increased presence of US personnel in recent days.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The coalition increased the number of its members in Manbij in a noticeable way. And they are part of the front line to reassure the people in Manbij and the military forces, and to raise morale,\" Abu Ali Nejm, a top commander of the Manbij Military Council, told the Associated Press.\u003cbr/\u003e              According to Commander Abu Ali, who goes by his nom de guerre, Turkey-backed troops opened fire at his forces, including with heavy machine guns and small fire arms, on Thursday. \u003cbr/\u003e              When occasional shooting happens MMC reports the incidents to the US forces stationed nearby.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"We inform and they come to the front and they see for themselves. They have their own contacts or coordination with the Turkish forces - something they don't have to tell us about...When the Turkey-backed forces see the Americans, nothing happens.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              Ankara and Washington are in talks to diffuse tensions, with a new round expected on Friday. \u003cbr/\u003e              But it is unclear what would appease Turkey, which says it is prepared to push all the way west to the Iraqi border to push the Kurdish YPG militia - Washington's only ally in Syria - away from its borders. \u003cbr/\u003e              Turkey first sent ground forces into Syria in 2016 in a campaign dubbed \"Operation Euphrates Shield.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              It was aimed at fighting the Islamic State group, although Turkey also seeks, above all, to limit the expansion of Syria's Kurds along its border with Syria. \u003cbr/\u003e              Ankara perceives the Syrian Kurdish fighters to be an extension of the Kurdish insurgents who have waged a three- decade insurgency in Turkey.\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              Halwanji - 29 March 2018\u003cbr/\u003e              1. Various of US military vehicles and personnel\u003cbr/\u003e              2. Pan of valley between US-backed Manbij Military Council territory and Turkey-backed forces, as a fighter of the Manbij Military Council (MMC) stands guard \u003cbr/\u003e              3. Villages in Turkish-controlled area of northern Syria, fighter in the foreground\u003cbr/\u003e              4. Fortified Turkish military position on top of hill \u003cbr/\u003e              5. Fighter on the watch behind sandbags overlooking Turkish-controlled areas\u003cbr/\u003e              6. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Abu Ali Nejm, leading member of the Manbij Military Council (MMC):\u003cbr/\u003e              \"With the Turkish attack on Afrin in the last period with the political statement and the military build-up of the Turkish army and the Euphrates Shield operation, the coalition increased the number of its members in Manbij in a noticeable way. And they are part of the front line to reassure the people in Manbij and the military forces, and to raise morale.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              7. Various of MMC fighters walking in a fortified outpost\u003cbr/\u003e              8. MMC fighters talking and pointing at positions around\u003cbr/\u003e              9. Defensive outpost along the line separating US-backed forces and Turkey-backed forces\u003cbr/\u003e              10. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Abu Ali Nejm, leading member of the Manbij Military Council (MMC):\u003cbr/\u003e              \"We have to tell the US forces that there was shooting and where it took place at the posts of the Manbij Military Council. They have all the coordinates of the MMC. Let's say at point 104 or 105, there were clashes. We have to tell them, and in turn, they come to the front line and see for themselves. They have their own contacts or coordination with the Turkish forces - something they don't have to tell us about. We have to tell them in the joint operation room. They do their contacts. There have not been any clashes so far between the US troops and the Euphrates Shield. When they come, when the Euphrates Shield forces see the Americans, nothing happens.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              11. Valley seen from outpost\u003cbr/\u003e              12. Group of fighters at defensive position\u003cbr/\u003e              13. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Abu Ali Nejm, leading member of the Manbij Military Council (MMC):\u003cbr/\u003e              \"As for the US presence, if there is a deal between them and the Turkish forces to leave Manbij, we are ready to defend Manbij. But it is not that easy that the US will leave its allies. For more than two and half years we have been together with the coalition. We liberated Manbij together. They gave us reassurances. We are in a contract with them. Our forces are trained and armed by the coalition.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              14. Houses controlled by Turkey-backed fighters\u003cbr/\u003e              15. Civilians in Turkey-controlled area\u003cbr/\u003e              16. Close of Kurdish security forces' flag\u003cbr/\u003e              17. 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