{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Vets voice concern about health of pugs and bulldogs' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d730d8eafeecae209c35' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d730d8eafeecae209c35' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nVets voice concern about health of pugs and bulldogs\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLEADIN:               Many vets are warning potential owners to think twice before buying pugs or French bulldogs.              The breeds are now the epitome of canine chic - their 'cute' looks are making them fashion accessories...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLEADIN: \u003cbr/\u003e              Many vets are warning potential owners to think twice before buying pugs or French bulldogs.\u003cbr/\u003e              The breeds are now the epitome of canine chic - their 'cute' looks are making them fashion accessories regularly seen on the arms of Hollywood actors and in the handbags of the leading ladies. \u003cbr/\u003e              But their flat faces and big eyes result from overbreeding, and they often need surgery after they are born.\u003cbr/\u003e              STORYLINE: \u003cbr/\u003e              Meet Bill, he's a French bulldog.\u003cbr/\u003e              In dog years he's a youngster and was adopted by his doting owner Sophie Bridges when he was a little pup just twelve weeks old.\u003cbr/\u003e              Bridges is an experienced dog owner and was keen on the breed, but she knew straight away that Bill would be in and out of hospital for a lot of his young life.\u003cbr/\u003e              French bulldogs, like the equally popular pugs, are flat faced and known as brachycephalic which means short head.\u003cbr/\u003e              It's not a natural evolution, but the result of decades of deliberate breeding which has left these dogs with short muzzles.\u003cbr/\u003e              The problem is that breeders couldn't reduce the amount of skin, tissue and teeth in that shorter head. In fact, the flaps of flesh on the face and the big eyes are what has attracted people looking for small dogs.\u003cbr/\u003e              Unfortunately the prominant eyes don't get enough moisture from tears and folds of skin can rub sore. The dogs are prone to ulcers, their teeth are mishapened because they can't fit into the mouth properly making the animal prone to gum disease and tooth decay.\u003cbr/\u003e              Far more serious though is what it does to their respiratory system. \u003cbr/\u003e              Veterinary surgeon David Cuffe has been treating Bill here at the London Animal Hospital as soon as he was old enough for surgery.\u003cbr/\u003e              Cuffe runs through some of the problems dogs like Bill have.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"They're breathing through their mouths because there's no air going through the nose, on top of that you get the long soft palate, the palate is the same length as it would have been. It's the flap of skin at the back of your throat. If you have a normal size head then that's the right size soft palate, but the soft palate didn't shrink along with the head. So they've got an enormous soft palate in a very shrunken head and it gets in the way. So not only can the air not get in through the nose, but even when the breathe through the mouth the soft palate catches it and and they just spend all day trying to get enough oxygen into the system,\" says Cuffe.\u003cbr/\u003e              These problems also put a strain on the dog's heart.\u003cbr/\u003e              According to Cuffe most of these dogs are prone to heart and respiratory diseases as they age. High blood pressure puts a strain on their hearts and the constant fight to breathe will lead to chronic changes in the lungs.\u003cbr/\u003e              This scan shows how small the air ways are for the nostrils. \u003cbr/\u003e              Cuffe says: \"Most of these dogs are born needing surgery as soon as they're old enough to have it yes.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              The Royal Veterinary College is urging people not to buy, or breed flat faced dogs, but it doesn't appear anyone is listening. The Kennel Club is reporting a staggering 3,104 per cent increase in the number of dogs registered over the last ten years. \u003cbr/\u003e              Cuffe says: \"It's a tragedy. The breeds, particularly the pugs are hugely popular now. So every sort of breeder in the country is breeding pugs. That means you get a lot of pugs that are not as good as they used to be, in terms of quality, but all the problems that the breed has are exacerbated by rapid breeding and by, you know pushing out many, many more pugs to meet the market.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              The Blue Cross animal charity says French bulldogs often struggle to give birth naturally, their owners opt for Caesarian section because selective breeding can make the puppy's head to too big for its mother's birth canal.\u003cbr/\u003e              Cuffe knows of vets who do not cooperate with owners of French bulldogs who want to breed, athough he himself hasn't gone that far, but he's concerned by the prominence given to these animals in social media and advertising.\u003cbr/\u003e              He says: \"You look at most advertising now there are pugs and French bulldogs in every advertising campaign you come across, there's the estate agent, there's the insurance company, there's loads of these things around, greeting cards with pugs on them, they're cute, you know they're bred to be cute, but they're not happy.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              Bill is now two years old and in apparently robust health but has been through several proceedures to remove part of his soft palate, to enlarge his nostrils and his airways, along with treatment for his hernia and acid reflux. His tonsils were also removed.\u003cbr/\u003e              His owner Sophie Bridges took out health insurance for Bill straightaway because she heard the breed had problems. As he grew older she could hear him struggling to breathe. He couldn't eat food normally, his food had to be presoaked and given to him on a platform to prevent him vomiting.\u003cbr/\u003e              Bridges admits she has been swayed by the celebrity endorsements of particular breeds, but she says the popularity of smaller dogs is due to city living. \u003cbr/\u003e              She says life with Bill has been a big learning curve: \u003cbr/\u003e              \"Myself and my partner decided it was probably for the best that we put him through this surgery so that he does have a better quality of life and after he's had it now he's a different dog. He's got so much more energy. He can lay in positions that he wouldn't lie in previously. He's just a lot more chilled out, a lot happier in himself. I've noticed a huge change, but it was difficult going through it and I must say it was a very traumatic time which is really  why I feel so passionately about this myself.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              These dogs have been raised by an experienced breeder who competes with them at shows. They don't breed the dogs anymore, but they say these animals are fit and healthy.\u003cbr/\u003e              The Kennel Club says it is not surprising vets are seeing more problems with the brachycephalic breeds, particularly the French bulldog. Bill Lambert is the Club's health and breeds service manager, he says the problem is due to the boom in demand for the dogs:  \u003cbr/\u003e              \"Literally only 30 years ago the Kennel Club were registering two or three-hundred French bulldogs a year.  Last year we registered 31,000, now that enormous growth in the breed can't really be sustained by responsible breeders so they were very much a specialist breed, that were bred by very specialist breeders, who knew what they were doing, who took the health of the animals very seriously. When you've had this sudden growth, then suddenly this explosion in this type of dog and you have all sorts of people moving into the market breeding these dogs.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              The Kennel Club argues that taking the breed off the register would not help matters. \u003cbr/\u003e              According to Lambert: \"Some breeds are built differently have different challenges than other breeds. The fact is if we stop registering French bulldogs, or pugs or bulldogs they would still be bred. They would just be bred outside of our control outside of any influence whatsoever. The fact is it is possible to breed healthy examples of these breeds. We need to try and encourage and persuade breeders to choose those animals which are healthier examples so they can actually improve the breed itself.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              Vets are waiting to see whether the influence, encouragement and persuasion the Kennel Club is hoping to exert, will be effective on dog owners, or breeders.\u003cbr/\u003e              They say although the breed has the kudos of being a Kennel Club pedigree, it's unlikely to influence people who are attracted to the flat faced dogs for reasons of fashion.\u003cbr/\u003e              Nor will it deter people from breeding with their dogs simply because they fetch a good price. They say it'll still be a case of \"How much is that doggie in the window\".\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              London, UK - 7 February 2018\u003cbr/\u003e              1. Mid of veterinarian surgeon David Cuffe examining two-year old Bill a French bulldog who has had extensive surgery \u003cbr/\u003e              2. Close of the dog Bill  \u003cbr/\u003e              3. Wide Cuffe and dog owner Sophie Bridges with Bill in the surgery prep area at the London Animal Hospital \u003cbr/\u003e              4. Close of dog Bill \u003cbr/\u003e              5. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Cuffe, veterinary surgeon, founder London Animal Hospital  \u003cbr/\u003e              \"They're breathing through their mouths because there's no air going through the nose, on top of that you get the long soft palate, the soft palate is the same length as it would have been. It's the flap of skin at the back of your throat. If you have a normal size head then that's the right size soft palate, but the soft palate didn't shrink along with the head. So they've got an enormous soft palate in a very shrunken head and it gets in the way. So not only can the air not get in through the nose, but even when the breathe through the mouth the soft palate catches it and and they just spend all day trying to cope with getting enough oxygen into the system.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              6. Close of Cuffe pointing to scan of the skeleton of a brachycephalic (flat faced) dog\u003cbr/\u003e              7. Mid of Cuffe leaning over computer monitor showing scan\u003cbr/\u003e              8. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Cuffe, veterinary surgeon, founder London Animal Hospital \u003cbr/\u003e              \"Most of these dogs are born needing surgery as soon as they're old enough to have it yes.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              9. Various close of scan with finger pointing to the very small nostrils of the breed \u003cbr/\u003e              10. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Cuffe, veterinary surgeon, founder London Animal Hospital \u003cbr/\u003e              \"It's a tragedy. The breeds, particularly the pugs are hugely popular now. So every sort of breeder in the country is breeding pugs. That means you get a lot of pugs that are not as good as they used to be, in terms of quality, but all the problems that the breed has are exacerbated by rapid breeding and by, you know pushing out many, many more pups to meet the market.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              11. Close of French Bulldog Bill \u003cbr/\u003e              12. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Cuffe, veterinary surgeon, founder London Animal Hospital \u003cbr/\u003e              \"You look at most advertising now there are pugs and French bulldogs in every advertising campaign you come across, there's the estate agent, there's the insurance company, there's loads of these things around, greeting cards with pugs on them, they're cute, you know they're bred to be cute, but they're not happy.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              13. Various external of the animal hospital \u003cbr/\u003e              14. David Cuffe leans down and lifts pug called Koko onto examination table while his minder strokes his face\u003cbr/\u003e              15. Close of pug\u003cbr/\u003e              16. Wide of pug being examined in surgery while French bulldog watches from the ground \u003cbr/\u003e              17. Close of Cuffe\u003cbr/\u003e              18. Wide of Cuffe talking to Bridges\u003cbr/\u003e              19. Mid of cubicles in accute area where dogs are recovering post treatment\u003cbr/\u003e              20. Tilt down of drip being fed to dog \u003cbr/\u003e              21. Wide of Bridges sitting down with her dog Bill \u003cbr/\u003e              22. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sophie Bridges, dog minder and owner\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Myself and my partner decided it was probably for the best that we put him through this surgery so that he does have a better quality of life and after he's had it now he's a different dog. He's got so much more energy. He can lay in positions that he wouldn't lie in previously. He's just a lot more chilled out, a lot happier in himself. I've noticed a huge change, but it was difficult going through it and I must say it was a very traumatic time which is really  why I feel so passionately about this myself.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              23. Tilt down from Bridges to dog magazine\u003cbr/\u003e              24. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sophie Bridges, dog minder and owner\u003cbr/\u003e              \"If they are renowned as a dog to have a really elongated soft palate or they have very bad issues they shoudn't be bred. Because unfortunately there are alot of people out there that do breed dogs when they know they've got issues but they're just thinking about the financial gain.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              \u003cbr/\u003e              Thatcham, Berkshire, UK - 16 February 2018\u003cbr/\u003e              25. Various of French bulldogs being taken for a walk \u003cbr/\u003e              26. SOUNDBITE: (English) Bill Lambert, health and breeder services manager, Kennel Club \u003cbr/\u003e              \"Literally only 30 years ago the Kennel Club were registering two or three-hundred French bulldogs a year.  Last year we registered 31,000, now that enormous growth in the breed can't really be sustained by responsible breeders so they were very much a specialist breed, that were bred by very specialist breeders, who knew what they were doing, who took the health of the animals very seriously. When you've had this sudden growth, then suddenly this explosion in this type of dog and you have all sorts of people moving into the market breeding these dogs.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              27. Wide of dogs running to Lambert in the garden\u003cbr/\u003e              28. Various of dogs in the garden \u003cbr/\u003e              29. SOUNDBITE: (English) Bill Lambert, health and breeder services manager, Kennel Club \u003cbr/\u003e              \"Some breeds are built differently, have different challenges than other breeds. The fact is if we stop registering French bulldogs, or pugs or bulldogs they would still be bred. They would just be bred outside of our control outside of any influence whatsoever. The fact is it is possible to breed healthy examples of these breeds. We need to try and encourage and persuade breeders to choose those animals which are healthier examples so they can actually improve the breed itself.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              30. 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aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003eissues, dog shows, surgical procedures, nose, thinking, year, bred, corporate news, diagnosis and treatment, soft palate, market, cute, breeds, animal health, health, bulldogs, french bulldogs, marketing campaigns, pugs, sophie rhys-jones, mouth, head, quality, normal, long, united kingdom, surgery, people, position, marketing and advertising, breed, specialist\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down 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