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\nItaly, Florence - Old Sacristy in the Basilica di San Lorenzo (Basilica of Saint Lawrence)\n

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\nThe structure was begun 1421 and largely complete in 1440. When finished, it was, however, quite isolated, the reason being that construction for the new building for San Lorenzo, the design for which Brunelleschi was also responsible,...\nThe structure was begun 1421 and largely complete in 1440. When finished, it was, however, quite isolated, the reason being that construction for the new building for San Lorenzo, the design for which Brunelleschi was also responsible, was not far along. It was only in the years after 1459 that the Old Sacristy was unified with San Lorenzo The plan is a perfect square with a smaller square scarsella or altar on the south side. The scarsella is axially positioned in the wall, and connected to the main space by an arched opening. The interior of the main space is articulated by a rhythmic system of pilasters, arches that emphasize the space's geometric unity. The pilasters are for purely visual purposes, and it was this break between real structure and the appearance of structure that constituted one of the important novelties of Brunelleschi's work. The pilasters support an entablature, the only purpose of which is to divide the space into two equal horizontal zones. The upper zone features pendentives under the dome, another relative novelty, more typical of Byzantine architecture. The dome is actually an umbrella dome, composed of twelve vaults joined together at the center. It was not an uncommon design and Brunelleschi may have learned the technique from a visit to Milan or other places where such domes existed. What was new was the way in which the dome was integrated into the proportion of the space below.\n
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Resource Details

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Educator Rating
Not yet Rated
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Media Length
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3:13
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Grade
12th - Higher Ed
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Subjects
Social Studies & History
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Media Type
Instructional Videos
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Source:
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\nMCA Collection (narrated)\n\n
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Date
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2017
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Language
English
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Audiences
For Teacher Use
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Fine Print: Educational Use
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Concepts

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museums, tone, design, italy, michelangelo, architecture, space, unity
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Additional Tags

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renaissance, medici, proportion, important, building, designed, purpose, florence, dome, brunelleschi, structure, saint lawrence, san lorenzo, sagrestia vecchia, duomo, sacristy, doors, tuscany, begun, side, medici chapel, wall, art, arno river, main space, old sacristy, pendentives, basilica, brunalesky, pilasters, scarcella
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Best For: Explaining a topic
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