{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Head of Britain\u0026#39;s army warns of eroding capability' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d6f9d8eafeecae207f58' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d6f9d8eafeecae207f58' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHead of Britain\u0026#39;s army warns of eroding capability\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eBritain's army chief warned on Monday that the country's ability to withstand attack and respond to threats is being eroded by a lack of investment in the military, increasing pressure on the government to boost defence spending.        ...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eBritain's army chief warned on Monday that the country's ability to withstand attack and respond to threats is being eroded by a lack of investment in the military, increasing pressure on the government to boost defence spending.\u003cbr/\u003e              General Sir Nick Carter said in a speech at the Royal United Services Institute in London that Britain has been left exposed to adversaries such as Russia, which already boast capabilities Britain would struggle to match.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The threats we face are not thousands of miles away but are now on Europe's doorstep,\" Carter told the audience, warning that Russia is an increasing threat. \u003cbr/\u003e              Carter's comments seem intended to pressure Treasury chief Philip Hammond to refrain from further cuts to defence spending, which has been hit hard by government-ordered austerity following the 2008 financial crisis.\u003cbr/\u003e              Some reports have suggested the government is considering combining elite units of paratroopers and the Royal Marines as part of plan to reduce the number of military personnel by 14,000. \u003cbr/\u003e              That would represent a 10 percent reduction from the current staffing level of 137,000.\u003cbr/\u003e              Meanwhile, some lawmakers have called for the government to increase defence spending to 3 percent of gross domestic product, from the current 2 percent.\u003cbr/\u003e              Carter said that without action now, Britain will be constrained in its ability to respond to respond to hostile powers.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The time to address these threats is now,\" he said. \"We cannot afford to sit back.\"\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              ++CUTAWAYS NOT AVAILABLE - SOUNDBITES SEPARATED BY BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              UK POOL \u003cbr/\u003e              London - 22 January 2018\u003cbr/\u003e              1. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief: \u003cbr/\u003e              \"With increasing competition in the South China Sea, the potential grave consequences of North Korea's nuclear programme, the arms race and proxy wars that you see playing out in Syria that perhaps stem from Iran's regional aspirations, with Russia - the most complex and capable security challenge we have faced since the Cold War superimposed on much of it - it would be difficult I think on that basis not to agree with\u003cbr/\u003e              (US Defence Secretary) Jim Mattis' assessment. Worrying though, all of these states have become masters at exploiting the seams between peace and war. What constitutes a weapon in this grey area no longer has to go bang. Energy, cash as bribes, corrupt business practices , cyber attacks, assassination, fake news, propaganda and indeed military intimidation are all examples of the weapons used to gain advantage in this era of constant competition\" \u003cbr/\u003e               ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              2. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief: \u003cbr/\u003e              \"There is no longer two clear, distinct states of peace and war. We now have several forms. Indeed the character of war and peace is different for each of the contexts in which \"weapons systems\" are applied and the risk we run in not defining this clearly and acting accordingly is that rather like a chronic, contagious disease it will creep up on us and out ability to act will be markedly constrained.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              3. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The arch exponent of this is Russia, as described by the Prime Minister in her Mansion House speech last Autumn. I said earlier I believe it represents the most complex capable state-based threat to our country since the end of the Cold War and my fellow Chiefs of Staff from United States, France and Germany shared this view at last year's RUSI Land Warfare conference.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              4. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Russia I think could initiate hostilities sooner than we expect and a lot earlier than we would in similar circumstances. Most likely they will use nefarious sub NATO Article 5 treaty actions to erode the capability of Nato and threaten the very structure that provides our own defence and security. This is the divide and rule which the international order is designed to prevent.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              5. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief\u003cbr/\u003e              \"We need to prepare ourselves to fight the war we might have to fight. I think it's an important point because in being prepared to fight the war we might have to fight, there's a sporting chance that we will prevent it from happening and I think the 100th anniversary of World War One gives us a great chance to actually think about what that war might look like.\" \u003cbr/\u003e              ++BLACK FRAMES++\u003cbr/\u003e              6. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief\u003cbr/\u003e              \"We need to acknowledge that we have some capability issues that have to be addressed. I think first we have to recognise that deterrence needs a set of graduated responses to enable escalation. That means that for me as the CGS (Chief of the General Staff) it's important that I recapitalise much of the Army's equipment. \u003cbr/\u003e              7. SOUNDBITE (English) General Sir Nick Carter, British Army Chief\u003cbr/\u003e              \"I have inevitably looked at this through a land prism but you should recognise that what I'm describing is part of a joint force. So to conclude I believe our ability to pre-empt or respond to these threats will be eroded if we don't match up to them now. They represent a clear and present danger. They are not thousands of miles away. They are now on Europe's doorstep and the character of warfare is making it much harder for us to recognise true intentions, and thus distinguish between what is peace and what is war. Of course it doesn't have to be like this but we cannot afford to sit back. 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