{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Trump Monument Rollback In Utah Sparks Protests' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d6a7d8eafeecae2054c0' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d6a7d8eafeecae2054c0' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nTrump Monument Rollback In Utah Sparks Protests\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003ePresident Donald Trump on Monday took the rare step of scaling back two sprawling national monuments in Utah, declaring that \"public lands will once again be for public use\" in a move cheered by Republican leaders who lobbied him to undo...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003ePresident Donald Trump on Monday took the rare step of scaling back two sprawling national monuments in Utah, declaring that \"public lands will once again be for public use\" in a move cheered by Republican leaders who lobbied him to undo protections they considered overly broad.\u003cbr/\u003e              The decision marks the first time in a half century that a president has undone these types of land protections. Tribal and environmental groups oppose the decision and are expected to go to court in a bid to stop Trump and Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke.\u003cbr/\u003e              Trump made the plan official during a speech at the State Capitol, where he signed proclamations to shrink the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments. Both monuments encompass millions of acres of land.\u003cbr/\u003e              State officials said the protections were overly broad and closed off the area to energy development and other access.\u003cbr/\u003e              Environmental and tribal groups say the designations are needed to protect important archaeological and cultural resources, especially the more than 1.3 million-acre (2,030-square-mile) Bears Ears site featuring thousands of Native American artifacts, including ancient cliff dwellings and petroglyphs.\u003cbr/\u003e              Trump argued that the people of Utah know best how to care for their land.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Some people think that the natural resources of Utah should be controlled by a small handful of very distant bureaucrats located in Washington,\" Trump said. \"And guess what? They're wrong.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              Roughly 3,000 demonstrators lined up near the State Capitol to protest Trump's announcement. Some held signs that said, \"Keep your tiny hands off our public lands,\" and they chanted, \"Lock him up!\" A smaller group gathered in support, including some who said they favor potential drilling or mining there that could create jobs. Bears Ears has no oil or gas, Zinke told reporters, though there is coal in Grand Staircase-Escalante.\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Bears Ears is a main resource for the native tribes down there, including Navajo, that's where I come from. It provides us with wood for warmth and medicine and overall is a sacred site,\" Navajo tribe member Shaniah Chee said. \u003cbr/\u003e              Bears Ears, created last December by President Barack Obama, will be reduced by about 85 percent, to 201,876 acres (315 square miles).\u003cbr/\u003e              Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, designated in 1996 by President Bill Clinton, will be reduced from nearly 1.9 million acres (nearly 3,000 square miles) to 1,003,863 acres (1,569 square miles).\u003cbr/\u003e              Both were among a group of 27 monuments that Trump ordered Zinke to review this year.\u003cbr/\u003e              Zinke accompanied Trump aboard Air Force One, as did Utah's Republican U.S. senators, Orrin Hatch and Mike Lee. Hatch and other Utah Republican leaders pushed Trump to launch the review, saying the monuments designated by the former Democratic presidents locked up too much federal land.\u003cbr/\u003e              Trump framed the decision as returning power to the state, saying, \"You know and love this land the best and you know the best how to take care of your land.\" He said the decision would \"give back your voice.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              No president has tried to eliminate a monument, but some have reduced or redrawn the boundaries on 18 occasions, according to the National Park Service. The most recent instance came in 1963, when President John F. Kennedy slightly downsized Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico.\u003cbr/\u003e              Trump's move against Bears Ears, covering lands considered sacred to tribes that long pushed for protections, marks his latest affront to Native Americans.\u003cbr/\u003e              Trump overrode tribal objections to approve the Dakota Access and Keystone XL oil pipelines, and he used a recent White House event honoring Navajo Code Talkers to take a political jab at Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat he has nicknamed \"Pocahontas\" for her claim to have Native American heritage.\u003cbr/\u003e              Trump signed an executive order in April directing Zinke to review the protections. Trump is able to upend the protections under the 1906 Antiquities Act, which gives presidents broad authority to declare federal lands as monuments and restrict their use.\u003cbr/\u003e              Zinke has also recommended to Trump that Nevada's Gold Butte and Oregon's Cascade-Siskiyou monuments be reduced in size, though details remain unclear. The former Montana congressman's plan would allow logging at a newly designated monument in Maine and more grazing, hunting and fishing at two sites in New Mexico.\u003cbr/\u003e              Democrats and environmentalists have opposed the changes, accusing Trump and Zinke of engaging in a secretive process aimed at helping industry groups that have donated to Republican political campaigns.\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              Salt Lake City, Utah – December 4, 2017\u003cbr/\u003e              1. Various of protesters\u003cbr/\u003e              2. SOUNDBITE (English) Shaniah Chee, Navajo tribe member:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Bears Ears is a main resource for the native tribes down there, including Navajo, that's where I come from. It provides us with wood for warmth and medicine and overall is a sacred site.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              \u003cbr/\u003e              Bears Ears National Monument, Utah – June 10, 2017\u003cbr/\u003e              3. Various of monument\u003cbr/\u003e              \u003cbr/\u003e              Salt Lake City, Utah – December 4, 2017\u003cbr/\u003e              4. Various of protesters\u003cbr/\u003e              5. SOUNDBITE (English) Jason Lutu, Trump supporter:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"From what I understand is the reason he's wanting to shrink it is to potentially drill on it or mine it or whatever and in my mind, it might create jobs for people so I think it would be a good thing.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              \u003cbr/\u003e              Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah – April 23, 2007\u003cbr/\u003e              6. File photograph of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument\u003cbr/\u003e              \u003cbr/\u003e              Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah – September 18, 1996\u003cbr/\u003e              7. File photograph of Vice President Al Gore applauding after President Bill Clinton signs bill designating Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument\u003cbr/\u003e              \u003cbr/\u003e              Salt Lake City, Utah – December 4, 2017\u003cbr/\u003e              8. Various of protesters\u003cbr/\u003e              9. SOUNDBITE (English) Emily Bleyl, environmentalist:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Why? Because I think that they are treasures, national treasures in terms of the antiquities, in terms of the open space, the multiple uses that can be applied to the area. I hate to see it exploited, developed or fracked for the minerals.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              10. 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