{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='IAEA, NATO officials, Nagasaki survivor, at Vatican nuclear meeting' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d684d8eafeecae20437b' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d684d8eafeecae20437b' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nIAEA, NATO officials, Nagasaki survivor, at Vatican nuclear meeting\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe Vatican on Friday hosted Nobel laureates, UN and NATO officials and a handful of nuclear powers at a conference aimed at galvanizing support for a global shift from the Cold War era policy of nuclear deterrence to one of total...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe Vatican on Friday hosted Nobel laureates, UN and NATO officials and a handful of nuclear powers at a conference aimed at galvanizing support for a global shift from the Cold War era policy of nuclear deterrence to one of total nuclear disarmament.\u003cbr/\u003e              Pope Francis endorsed a new UN treaty calling for the elimination of atomic weapons, saying it filled an important gap in international law. \u003cbr/\u003e              Director General Emeritus of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) stressed that the \"argument that nuclear weapons have kept the peace\" was \"bogus\" and did \"not withstands scrutiny\".\u003cbr/\u003e              Meanwhile Nato Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller raised concerns that the new treaty \"risks undermining years of steady progress\" under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, while failing to \"contribute to the elimination of the nuclear arsenals\". \u003cbr/\u003e              The two-day Vatican meeting was also attended by Masako Wada, who survived the atomic bombing of Nagasaki at the end of World War II. \u003cbr/\u003e              The conference comes amid mounting tensions on the Korean peninsula and heated rhetoric between Washington and Pyongyang over the North's nuclear ambitions.\u003cbr/\u003e            \u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e              Vatican - 10 November 2017\u003cbr/\u003e              1. Various of audience and panel at conference\u003cbr/\u003e              2. Conference banner (English) reading: \"Perspectives for a world free from nuclear from nuclear weapons and for integral disarmament\"\u003cbr/\u003e              3. SOUNDBITE (English) Mohamed El Baradei, Director General Emeritus of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):\u003cbr/\u003e              \"The argument that nuclear weapons have kept the peace is bogus and does not withstand scrutiny. A peace that hangs on a doctrine of mutual assured destruction, MAD as they call it, is based on the anachronistic premise that some are more equal than others; is underpinned by human fallibility; and in addition irrelevant to extremists. It is a peace that is unsustainable and highly perilous.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              4. Banner depicting Pope Francis and reading (English) \"\"Disarmament, development, peace\"\u003cbr/\u003e              5. SOUNDBITE (English) Mohamed El Baradei, Director General Emeritus of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Have we seriously tried to alter the nuclear launch warning system? The so-called prompt launch, where a US or a Russian president, I was recently told, has a mere seven to eight minutes to respond to a reported nuclear attack with the odds of miscalculation increasing exponentially as a result of cyber miscalculation? Have we seriously tried to reduce our reliance on nuclear weapons in national security strategies? And have we seriously started thinking about the security architecture in a nuclear weapon free world? We haven't done any of the above. It borders on insanity that more than a quarter of a century after the end of the cold war we still have almost 15.000 nuclear weapons.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              6. Tilt down of banner depicting Pope Francis and reading (English) \"\"Disarmament, development, peace\"\u003cbr/\u003e              7. Audience listening\u003cbr/\u003e              8. Cutaway of conference programme \u003cbr/\u003e              9. SOUNDBITE (English) Rose Gottemoeller, Nato Deputy Secretary General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"NATO's concern is that the ban treaty won't contribute to the elimination of the nuclear arsenals, instead the treaty risks undermining years of steady progress under the non proliferation treaty. Importantly the ban treaty disregards the security conditions and nuclear challenges that we face, most prominently, today, the emergence of nuclear weapons and long range missiles in North Korea. Let me speak for a moment about the profound link between non proliferation and extended nuclear deterrence. In essence the US nuclear umbrella made the nuclear non proliferation treaty possible. It gave US allies and partners in Europe and Asia the confidence to put aside their own nuclear weapons research and become non nuclear states under the NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons).\"\u003cbr/\u003e              10. Audience and panel at conference\u003cbr/\u003e              11. SOUNDBITE (English) Rose Gottemoeller, Nato Deputy Secretary General:\u003cbr/\u003e              \"Effective disarmament did follow in the wake of the non proliferation treaty with United States and USSR both destroying the cold war excess of nuclear weapons that they acquired. From a high of over 32.000 war heads in 1967, by 2015 the US was down to fewer than 5000 war heads. 5000 is still too many, I repeat this again and again, it is still too many, but we have reduced. Nevertheless we must continue to press forward.\"\u003cbr/\u003e              12. Various of Masako Wada, who survived the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and has become a prominent disarmament activist\u003cbr/\u003e              13. 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